Pressure fluid-activated brake system including an anti-locking traction
slip control
    1.
    发明授权
    Pressure fluid-activated brake system including an anti-locking traction slip control 失效
    压力液体驱动制动系统包括防抱死牵引滑动控制

    公开(公告)号:US4900105A

    公开(公告)日:1990-02-13

    申请号:US305303

    申请日:1989-02-01

    摘要: The brake system includes a brake pressure generator with a master cylinder connected to wheel brake cylinders through master brake conduits; auxiliary pressure pumps having pump outlets in communication with the master brake conduits and pump inputs in communication with a pressure fluid reservoir through inlet conduits; wheel sensors and electronic circuits for determining the wheel rotating pattern and for generating electrical brake pressure control signals capable of controlling pressure fluid inlet and outlet valves disposed in the conduit system for slip control. The traction slip control system insures, with little effort involved, assembling and disassembling capabilities, and, in disassembled condition, complying with the control principle for a driven front axle and, in assembled condition, complying with the traction slip control mode for a driven rear axle in all speed ranges. The present invention provides an accumulator with a single connection in communication, with the master brake conduit, with an electromagnetic valve having a pressure monitoring switch coupled thereto and provided with a bypass enclosing a release valve located between the connection and the accumulator.

    摘要翻译: 制动系统包括制动压力发生器,主缸通过主制动管道连接到车轮制动缸; 辅助压力泵具有与主制动管道和泵输入连通的泵出口,其通过入口导管与压力流体储存器连通; 车轮传感器和电子电路,用于确定车轮旋转模式,并用于产生能够控制设置在管道系统中的压力流体入口和出口阀的电动制动压力控制信号,用于滑动控制。 牵引滑动控制系统确保了很少的努力,组装和拆卸能力,并且在拆卸状态下,符合从动前桥的控制原理,并且在组装状态下,符合驱动后轴的牵引滑动控制模式 轴在所有速度范围内。 本发明提供了一种具有与主制动管道连通的单个连接的蓄能器,其中电磁阀具有耦合到其上的压力监测开关并且设置有围绕位于连接件和蓄能器之间的释放阀的旁路。

    Hydraulic brake system controlling slip
    2.
    发明授权
    Hydraulic brake system controlling slip 失效
    液压制动系统控制滑差

    公开(公告)号:US5297862A

    公开(公告)日:1994-03-29

    申请号:US852136

    申请日:1992-04-29

    摘要: To insure that no air bubbles are included in a pump of an anti-locking system, the pump is placed into the master brake conduit, thereby causing it to be scavenged by manual brake operation. Once a brake pressure of about 5 bar is attained, a switch-over valve (28) is switched-over, causing the master brake conduit in the pressure build-up direction to be blocked. Additionally pressure fluid is supplied to the secondary conduit (26) and a pressure opening valve (27). The pressure decrease is effected through the direct conduit (13). In the event of a brake slip control, the pump takes in pressure fluid from the reservoir (25) through the suction valve (22).

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / EP91 / 01243 Sec。 一九九二年四月二十九日 102(e)日期1992年4月29日PCT提交1991年7月3日PCT公布。 出版物WO92 / 04215 日期为199年3月19日。为了确保防抱死系统的泵中没有气泡,泵将被放置在主制动管道中,从而通过手动制动操作来清除泵。 一旦达到约5巴的制动压力,则切换阀(28)被切换,导致压力增加方向上的主制动管路被阻塞。 此外,压力流体被供应到次级管道(26)和压力开启阀(27)。 压力降低通过直接导管(13)进行。 在制动器滑移控制的情况下,泵通过吸入阀(22)从贮液器(25)吸取压力流体。

    Slip-controlled brake system
    3.
    发明授权
    Slip-controlled brake system 失效
    滑动制动系统

    公开(公告)号:US4819997A

    公开(公告)日:1989-04-11

    申请号:US142369

    申请日:1988-01-11

    IPC分类号: B60T8/44 B60T8/32

    CPC分类号: B60T8/445

    摘要: A slip-controlled brake system is disclosed having a hydraulic power booster and a master cylinder arranged downstream of the power booster, wherein the pressure chamber of the power booster can be acted upon by an external pressure depending on the position of a pedal-actuatable brake valve, and wherein a fast-fill cylinder is provided which can be acted upon by the dynamic pressure and through which additional pressure fluid can be supplied to the brake circuits of the master cylinder. The fast-fill cylinder is equipped with a three-step bore wherein a piston with three shoulders is longitudinally displaceably arranged. A chamber in front of the large drive surface of the piston is connected to the dynamic brake circuit through a pressure fluid line and a chamber in front of an end face of the small step is connected to a static brake circuit through a second pressure fluid line. A first annular chamber formed between the large shoulder of the piston and the medium-sized step of the stepped bore than communicates with a second annular chamber formed between the medium-sized shoulder of the piston and the small step of the stepped bore through a pressure fluid channel and a valve. The second annular chamber is connected to a return line. In the event of a brake pressure control, additional pressure fluid flows from the chamber in front of the small step of the piston of the fast-fill cylinder into the brake circuit through the pressure fluid line. In this case, the fast-fill cylinder operates independently of the functioning of the anti-lock system.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种滑动控制的制动系统,其具有设置在动力助力器下游的液压动力助力器和主缸,其中动力助力器的压力室可根据踏板可致动制动器的位置而被外部压力作用 阀,并且其中提供快速填充气缸,其可以通过动态压力作用,并且可以将附加压力流体供应到主气缸的制动回路。 快速填充缸配有三步孔,其中具有三个肩部的活塞纵向可移位地布置。 活塞大驱动面前方的一个腔室通过压力流体管线连接到动态制动回路,小台阶端面前面的腔室通过第二压力流体管线连接到静态制动回路 。 形成在活塞的大肩部和台阶孔的中等尺寸台阶之间的第一环形腔室与形成在活塞的中等尺寸的肩部之间的第二环形室和阶梯孔的小台阶通过压力 流体通道和阀。 第二环形室连接到回流管线。 在制动压力控制的情况下,额外的压力流体通过压力流体管线从快速填充缸的活塞的小步骤前面的室流入制动回路。 在这种情况下,快速充气缸独立于防锁系统的功能运行。

    Hydraulic brake system with slip control
    4.
    发明授权
    Hydraulic brake system with slip control 失效
    具有滑差控制的液压制动系统

    公开(公告)号:US4687259A

    公开(公告)日:1987-08-18

    申请号:US732241

    申请日:1985-05-08

    IPC分类号: B60T8/44 B60T8/92 B60T13/14

    摘要: A hydraulic brake system with slip control for automotive vehicles comprising a master cylinder (2) pressurizable by a hydraulic power booster (1), in which system valve(s) (31,27,32,28,33,23) are inserted between the master cylinder (2) and the wheel brakes (29,30,24,25) connected to the master cylinder (2) which allow pressure fluid removal from the wheel brakes (29,30,24,25) that can be replenished out of the pressure chamber (19) of the hydraulic power booster (1) by way of a change-over valve (36). A stroke limitation of the brake pedal (8) is effected during slip control. The end surface of the master cylinder piston (5) close to the working chamber (16) being larger than the is effective surface of the booster piston (4), and wherein a stepped piston is employed as master cylinder piston (5) with an annular surface (18) thereof being adapted to be acted upon in the actuating direction by the pressure prevailing in the working chamber (16). A non-return valve (37, 38) is connected to the change-over valve (36) normally assuming its closed position through which the wheel brakes (29,30,24,25) can reacted upon directly by the pressure prevailing in the pressure chamber (10) of the hydraulic power booster (1).

    摘要翻译: 一种用于机动车辆的滑动控制的液压制动系统,包括由液压动力助力器(1)加压的主缸(2),其中系统阀(31,27,32,28,33,23)插入在 主缸(2)和连接到主缸(2)的车轮制动器(29,30,24,25),其允许从可以补充的车轮制动器(29,30,24,25)压力流体移除 的液压助力器(1)的压力室(19)通过转换阀(36)。 制动踏板(8)的行程限制在滑差控制期间实现。 主缸活塞(5)的靠近工作室(16)的端面大于增压活塞(4)的有效表面,并且其中采用阶梯式活塞作为主缸活塞(5),其具有 其环形表面(18)适于通过工作室(16)中的压力在致动方向上作用。 止回阀(37,38)通常连接到转换阀(36),该转换阀通常假定其关闭位置,轮子制动器(29,30,24,25)可以直接通过其中的压力 液压助力器(1)的压力室(10)。

    Method for assembling a piston-and-cylinder unit and force transmission
element
    5.
    发明授权
    Method for assembling a piston-and-cylinder unit and force transmission element 失效
    组装活塞和气缸单元和力传动元件的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5195419A

    公开(公告)日:1993-03-23

    申请号:US659370

    申请日:1991-03-19

    摘要: There is presented a method for assembling a tandem master cylinder and a vacuum brake power booster of a hydraulic brake system for automotive vehicles. Air is injected via the pressure connections (19, 36) of the pressure chambers (11, 18) associated with the pistons (2, 3). Simultaneously, the pistons (2, 3) are moved in the direction away from the brake pedal. The pressure increase in the pressure chamber (18) is measured during the movement of the pistons (2, 3) and thus during the movement of the central valve (14) accommodated in the floating piston (3). The air pressure in chamber (18) will rise as soon as the closing member (15) of the central valve (14) has moved to sit on the valve seat (16) and the central valve is closed thereby. A trigger point which determines a measured distance on the abscissa of the diagram is fixed in the curve of the diagram "Pressures as a function of the travel of the central valve", the said curve indicating the pressure increase. This measured distance dictates the number and/or dimensioning of spacing washers (8) which are to be arranged between the pressure element (9) and the push rod piston (2) in order to accomplish a reduction of the lost travel of the central valve (14). The present invention serves to accomplish an elegant method in conformity with the demands of automation for assembling a tandem master cylinder and a vacuum brake power booster, as well as a simultaneous reduction of the lost travel of the second central valve (14).

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / EP90 / 00816 Sec。 371日期1991年3月19日 102(e)1991年3月19日PCT提交1990年5月21日PCT公布。 出版物WO91 / 01462 日期为1991年2月7日。提出了用于组装用于机动车辆的液压制动系统的串联主缸和真空制动助力器的方法。 通过与活塞(2,3)相关联的压力室(11,18)的压力连接(19,36)喷射空气。 同时,活塞(2,3)沿远离制动踏板的方向移动。 在活塞(2,3)的移动期间,并且因此在容纳在浮动活塞(3)中的中心阀(14)的移动期间,测量压力室18中的压力增加。 一旦中心阀(14)的关闭构件(15)已经移动以坐在阀座(16)上并且中心阀由此闭合,腔室(18)中的空气压力就将升高。 确定图中横坐标测量距离的触发点在图“曲线”中固定,“压力作为中心阀行程的函数”,所述曲线表示压力增加。 该测量距离决定了要设置在压力元件(9)和推杆活塞(2)之间的间隔垫圈(8)的数量和/或尺寸,以便实现中心阀的损失行程的减小 (14)。 本发明用于实现符合用于组装串联主缸和真空制动助力器的自动化要求的优雅方法,以及同时减少第二中心阀(14)的损失行程。

    Pressure supply system especially for brake systems of motor vehicles
    6.
    发明授权
    Pressure supply system especially for brake systems of motor vehicles 失效
    特别是汽车制动系统的供气系统

    公开(公告)号:US4848847A

    公开(公告)日:1989-07-18

    申请号:US921750

    申请日:1986-10-22

    IPC分类号: B60T17/02 F15B1/033

    CPC分类号: F15B1/033 Y10S303/03

    摘要: A pressure supply system for the generation of the auxiliary pressure of a hydraulic brake system for motor vehicles comprises an accumulator, a hydraulic pump driven by electromotive force and a pressure switch (1) controlling the turning on and off of the hydraulic pump. The pressure switch (1) includes a switch piston (2) having a piston rod (5) mechanically actuating in a pressure-responsive manner, successively, two or three switches (8,9,10). The pump motor (26), by way of these switches, and by way of a relay, is turned on when a bottom pressure limit value (P.sub.U) is reached, and turned off when the upper pressure limit value (P.sub.O) is reached and exceeded. A holding circuit is connected in the electric circuit, in which are provided the switches (8,9,10) of the pressure switch (1), which holding circuit ensures an abrupt switch-over of the relay into the other switching position when a slow approach of a pressure (p) to the pressure limit values (p.sub.U, P.sub.O) causes fluttering of the relay contacts.

    摘要翻译: 用于产生用于机动车辆的液压制动系统的辅助压力的压力供应系统包括蓄能器,由电动势驱动的液压泵和用于控制液压泵的打开和关闭的压力开关(1)。 压力开关(1)包括开关活塞(2),其具有以压力响应方式连续地机械地致动的两个或三个开关(8,9,10)的活塞杆(5)。 当达到下限压力值(PU)时,通过这些开关和继电器的泵马达(26)被打开,当达到上压力极限值(PO)时,泵马达(26)被断开 超过了 在电路中连接有保持电路,其中设置有压力开关(1)的开关(8,9,10),该保持电路确保了继电器突然切换到另一个切换位置时 压力(p)对压力极限值(pU,PO)的缓慢逼近会导致继电器触点振动。

    Traction slip control device
    7.
    发明授权
    Traction slip control device 失效
    牵引滑移控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US4811809A

    公开(公告)日:1989-03-14

    申请号:US58423

    申请日:1987-06-05

    IPC分类号: B60K28/16 F02D11/06

    CPC分类号: B60K28/16 F02D11/06

    摘要: The present invention relates to a traction slip control device comprising a sensor which responds to a beginning slip condition on at least one of the driving wheels and, connected to the sensor, a control circuit which via an auxiliary drive in the form of a fluid which actuates the throttle valve of the drive engine in the closing sense when the sensor detects a slip condition and feeds a slip signal to the control circuit.

    摘要翻译: 牵引滑动控制装置技术领域本发明涉及一种牵引滑动控制装置,其包括传感器,其响应于至少一个驱动轮上的开始滑动状态,并且连接到传感器的控制电路,该控制电路经由流体形式的辅助驱动器 当传感器检测到滑动状态并将滑动信号馈送到控制电路时,在闭合方向上致动驱动发动机的节气门。

    Selectively operable multiple pump assembly
    8.
    发明授权
    Selectively operable multiple pump assembly 失效
    选择性可操作的多泵组件

    公开(公告)号:US06454543B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-09-24

    申请号:US09700459

    申请日:2001-04-12

    IPC分类号: F04B2308

    摘要: The present invention relates to a space-saving and weight-saving motor-and-pump assembly which comprises a drive motor and a pump unit driven by the shaft of the said motor. In order to supply in parallel as many media as possible with an assembly of this type, the present invention suggests the additional integration of at least one second pump unit, driven by the motor shaft of the drive motor, into the motor-and-pump assembly.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种节省空间和节省重量的电动泵组件,其包括驱动电动机和由所述电动机的轴驱动的泵装置。 为了以这种类型的组件并联供应尽可能多的介质,本发明提出了由驱动马达的马达轴驱动的至少一个第二泵单元进一步集成到马达和泵中 部件。