METHOD FOR PRODUCING A HARD POLYURETHANE-POLYISOCYANURATE FOAMED MATERIAL
    4.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR PRODUCING A HARD POLYURETHANE-POLYISOCYANURATE FOAMED MATERIAL 有权
    生产硬质聚氨酯 - 聚异氰酸酯泡沫材料的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20150051301A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-02-19

    申请号:US14377072

    申请日:2013-02-05

    摘要: The present invention relates to a process for producing a rigid polyurethane-polyisocyanurate foam C, comprising the step of reacting (i) an isocyanate-terminated prepolymer B with (ii) an activator component A comprising at least one trimerisation catalyst A1 and at least one blowing agent A3 in a reaction mixture to form a foam, characterised in that—there is used an isocyanate-terminated prepolymer B obtained from a reaction of an isocyanate B1 having a mean isocyanate functionality of from ≧2.3 to ≦2.9 with a polyol component B2, and—the activator component A comprises water as the blowing agent A3 in an amount of from ≧5 wt. % to ≦50 wt. %,—the isocyanate index in the reaction mixture is in a range of from ≧400 to ≦500, and—the isocyanate content of the prepolymer B is in a range of from ≧21 wt. % to ≦30 wt. %, based on the total mass of the prepolymer B, and—wherein in the reaction of the prepolymer B and the activator component A a conversion contribution to polyisocyanurate of ≦75% is achieved. Rigid foams C so produced have good flame retarding properties while at the same time having good insulating properties and stability properties. The present invention relates further to a rigid polyisocyanurate foam C produced by the process according to the invention, to the use of such a rigid polyisocyanurate foam C in the production of heat-insulating structural components, and to a heat-insulating structural component comprising such a rigid polyurethane-polyisocyanurate foam.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种制备刚性聚氨酯 - 聚异氰脲酸酯泡沫C的方法,其包括使(i)异氰酸酯封端的预聚物B与(ii)包含至少一种三聚催化剂A1和至少一种 在反应混合物中形成泡沫的发泡剂A3,其特征在于,使用异氰酸酯封端的预聚物B,其由平均异氰酸酯官能度为≥2.3至< lE; 2.9的异氰酸酯B1与多元醇组分 B2和 - 活化剂组分A包含作为发泡剂A3的水,其量为≥5wt。 %至≦̸ 50wt。 %, - 反应混合物中的异氰酸酯指数在≥400至< NlE; 500的范围内, - 预聚物B的异氰酸酯含量在≥21wt。 %至≦̸ 30wt。 %,基于预聚物B的总质量,其中在预聚物B和活化剂组分A的反应中,实现了对于聚异氰脲酸酯的转化率为75%。 如此制造的刚性泡沫体C具有良好的阻燃性能,同时具有良好的绝缘性能和稳定性。 本发明还涉及通过本发明的方法生产的刚性聚异氰脲酸酯泡沫C,以及在制造绝热结构组分时使用这种刚性聚异氰脲酸酯泡沫C,以及包含这些的绝热结构组分 硬质聚氨酯 - 聚异氰脲酸酯泡沫。

    FOAMED, LIGHTFAST POLYURETHANE REACTION MIXTURES, PROCESSES FOR PREPARING MOLDINGS THEREWITH, AND MOLDINGS PRODUCED THEREBY
    7.
    发明申请
    FOAMED, LIGHTFAST POLYURETHANE REACTION MIXTURES, PROCESSES FOR PREPARING MOLDINGS THEREWITH, AND MOLDINGS PRODUCED THEREBY 审中-公开
    泡沫,轻质聚氨酯反应混合物,制备其中的模具的方法和生产的模具

    公开(公告)号:US20090203810A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-08-13

    申请号:US12365936

    申请日:2009-02-05

    IPC分类号: C08J9/04

    摘要: Foamed, lightfast polyurethane reaction mixtures, and moldings produced therefrom, comprising: (a) an isocyanate component comprising one or more selected from the group consisting of aliphatic isocyanates, aliphatic isocyanate prepolymers and mixtures thereof; (b) a polyol component having an average molecular weight of 1,000-15,000 g/mol and an average functionality of 2 to 8; (c) a chain extension/crosslinking component comprising one or more selected from the group consisting of polyols and polyamines having a molecular weight of 62-500 g/mol and a functionality of 2 to 8; and (e) a blowing agent comprising an ammonium carbamate salt of formula (I) having at least two OH groups: HO—X—N(R1)H2+−O—C(O)—N(R1)—X—OH   (I) wherein each R1 independently represents a moiety selected from the group consisting of H, C1-C5 alkyl radicals, and —X—OH groups; wherein each X independently represents a moiety selected from the group consisting of —[CR2R3]n— wherein n represents a number of 2 to 6, —(CR2R3)pO—(—CR2R3p]q— wherein p represents a number of 2 to 4 and q represents a number of 1 to 10, and —(CR2R3)N(R4)CR2R3r]s— wherein r represents a number of 2 to 4 and s represents a number of 1 to 10; wherein each R2 and each R3 independently represents a moiety selected from the group consisting of H and C1-C5 alkyl radicals; and wherein each R4 independently represents a moiety selected from the group consisting of H, C1-C5 alkyl radicals, and —X—OH groups.

    摘要翻译: 发泡,耐光聚氨酯反应混合物和由其制备的模制品,包括:(a)异氰酸酯组分,其包含选自脂族异氰酸酯,脂族异氰酸酯预聚物及其混合物中的一种或多种; (b)平均分子量为1,000-15,000g / mol且平均官能度为2至8的多元醇组分; (c)包含选自分子量为62-500g / mol和官能度为2至8的多元醇和多胺的一种或多种的一种或多种链延伸/交联组分; 和(e)包含具有至少两个OH基团的式(I)的氨基甲酸铵盐的发泡剂:<?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”?> HO-XN( R 1)H 2 + -OC(O)-N(R 1)-X-OH(I)<β在线公式描述=“在线式”末端=“尾”→其中每个R 1独立地表示选定的部分 由H,C 1 -C 5烷基和-X-OH基组成的组; 其中每个X独立地表示选自以下的部分: - [CR 2 R 3] n - 其中n表示2至6的数, - (CR 2 R 3)p H 10 - ( - CR 2 R 3),其中p表示数 2〜4,q表示1〜10的数, - (CR 2 R 3)N(R 4)CR 2 R 3的碳原子数,其中,r表示2〜4的数,s表示1〜10的数。 其中每个R 2和每个R 3独立地表示选自H和C 1 -C 5烷基的部分;并且其中每个R 4独立地表示选自H,C 1 -C 5烷基和-X- OH组。

    Reinforced polyurethane-urea elastomers and their use
    10.
    发明申请
    Reinforced polyurethane-urea elastomers and their use 失效
    增强聚氨酯 - 尿素弹性体及其用途

    公开(公告)号:US20060142462A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-29

    申请号:US11311056

    申请日:2005-12-19

    IPC分类号: C08K3/34

    摘要: The invention relates to reinforced polyurethane-urea elastomers with a specific urea content and a specific urethane content, to sheet polyurethane moldings with high surface energy and good lacquer adhesion produced therefrom, and to their use.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及具有特定尿素含量和特定氨基甲酸酯含量的增强聚氨酯 - 尿素弹性体,具有高表面能和由其产生的良好的漆粘合性的片状聚氨酯模制品及其用途。