摘要:
The novel copper catalyst on an Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 -containing carrier which is impregnated with compounds of manganese and of one or more rare earth metals, having a Cu content of 0.1-5% by weight, a total content of compounds of manganese and of the rare earth metal or metals of 0.05 to 8% by weight, calculated as metals, is described, the weight ratio of rare earth metal(s) to manganese being 5:1-1:5, calculated as metal, and all percentages being relative to the total weight of the catalyst. Such catalyst is prepared by first impregnating the carrier with compounds of manganese and of the rare earth metal or metals, then fixing the copper salt on the impregnated carrier and activating the catalyst in a preferred manner by treatment with H.sub.2 at 150.degree. to 350.degree. C. Such a catalyst is suitable, for example, for the N-alkylation of aromatic amines with alkanols, where the aromatic amines can be prepared from the parent nitro compounds in an alkylation reactor with simultaneous addition of H.sub.2.
摘要翻译:在含有Al 2 O 3的载体上的新型铜催化剂,其浸渍有锰和一种或多种稀土金属的化合物,其Cu含量为0.1-5重量%,锰和稀土化合物的总含量 以金属计算为0.05〜8重量%的金属或金属,稀土金属与锰的重量比为5:1-1:5,以金属计算,所有百分比均相对于 催化剂的总重量。 这种催化剂是通过首先用锰和稀土金属或金属的化合物浸渍载体,然后将铜盐固定在浸渍的载体上并以优选的方式通过在150-350℃下用H 2处理来活化催化剂来制备的。 这种催化剂适用于芳族胺与链烷醇的N-烷基化,其中芳族胺可以在烷基化反应器中由母体硝基化合物制备,同时加入H 2。
摘要:
Bismuth/alkaline earth metal catalysts which contain 0.005-0.8 g-atom of bismuth per mol of the alkaline earth metal compound employed and can furthermore contain promoters and/or inert additives, and lanthanide catalysts with or without catalyst supports can be employed as catalysts for halogen-fluorine exchange in organic compounds by means of hydrogen fluoride.
摘要:
Di-(4-aminocyclohexyl)-methane containing 15 to 25% by weight of the trans-trans isomer can be obtained by the catalytic hydrogenation of di-(4-aminophenyl)-methane at elevated temperature and elevated hydrogen pressure in the presence of a ruthenium-containing supported catalyst containing 0.05 to 5% by weight ruthenium on an Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 support which has been treated with compounds of rare earth metals and manganese.
摘要:
Polychloro-fluoro-cyclopentenes can be prepared by catalytic reaction of hexachlorocyclopentadiene with hydrogen fluoride in the gas phase with the addition of chlorine.
摘要:
5-Fluoropyrimidines are obtained in an advantageous manner from halogenated 5-unsubstituted pyrimidines, when these are reacted with elemental fluorine in the presence of a solvent.
摘要:
The instant invention is directed to aminomethyl cyclododecanes selected from the group consisting of aminomethyl cyclododecanes, bis-(aminomethyl)-cyclododecanes, tris-(aminomethyl)-cyclododecanes and mixtures thereof. The invention is also directed to a process for producing aminomethyl cyclododecanes, bis-(aminomethyl)-cyclododecanes, tris-(aminomethyl)-cyclododecanes, and mixtures thereof comprising reacting cyclododeca-1,5,9-triene with carbon monoxide and hydrogen in the presence of a rhodium-containing catalyst at temperatures of from 80.degree. to 180.degree. C. and under pressures of from 30 to 900 bars, separating the catalyst off from the hydroformylation product and treating the hydroformylation products with hydrogen at from 50.degree. to 150.degree. C. in the presence of ammonia and a hydrogenation catalyst, optionally after separating by distillation into the individual components.
摘要:
Process for the preparation of aromatic amines which additionally still contain C-C multiple bonds, characterized in that aromatic nitro compounds which still contain C-C multiple bonds are hydrogenated in the presence of cobalt sulphides as catalysts, at 20.degree. to 140.degree. C and at 5 to 150 bars hydrogen pressure.
摘要:
1-Amino anthraquinone is prepared by reacting 1-nitro-anthraquinone with ammonia in water and/or an organic solvent and thereafter treating the 1-amino-anthraquinone imine formed with water thereby converting said imine into 1-amino anthraquinone.
摘要:
Coumaranedione-3-monoximes which may be substituted in the benzene ring by halo or alkyl. The compounds are obtained by treating the corresponding 2-hydroxyphenylacetic acid lactone with nitrous acid or with an ester, salt or chloride of nitrous acid in an acid medium. The coumaranedione-3-monoxime thus obtained is an intermediate which undergoes hydrogenation in the presence of a suitable acid anhydride to afford the corresponding 3-amidocoumaranone, which compound, upon hydrolysis in the presence of dilute acid, affords the corresponding .alpha.-amino-2-hydroxyphenylacetic acid. That product is also an intermediate which has utility in the synthesis of antibiotics, including cephalosporin and penicillin derivatives.