摘要:
The novel copper catalyst on an Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 -containing carrier which is impregnated with compounds of manganese and of one or more rare earth metals, having a Cu content of 0.1-5% by weight, a total content of compounds of manganese and of the rare earth metal or metals of 0.05 to 8% by weight, calculated as metals, is described, the weight ratio of rare earth metal(s) to manganese being 5:1-1:5, calculated as metal, and all percentages being relative to the total weight of the catalyst. Such catalyst is prepared by first impregnating the carrier with compounds of manganese and of the rare earth metal or metals, then fixing the copper salt on the impregnated carrier and activating the catalyst in a preferred manner by treatment with H.sub.2 at 150.degree. to 350.degree. C. Such a catalyst is suitable, for example, for the N-alkylation of aromatic amines with alkanols, where the aromatic amines can be prepared from the parent nitro compounds in an alkylation reactor with simultaneous addition of H.sub.2.
摘要翻译:在含有Al 2 O 3的载体上的新型铜催化剂,其浸渍有锰和一种或多种稀土金属的化合物,其Cu含量为0.1-5重量%,锰和稀土化合物的总含量 以金属计算为0.05〜8重量%的金属或金属,稀土金属与锰的重量比为5:1-1:5,以金属计算,所有百分比均相对于 催化剂的总重量。 这种催化剂是通过首先用锰和稀土金属或金属的化合物浸渍载体,然后将铜盐固定在浸渍的载体上并以优选的方式通过在150-350℃下用H 2处理来活化催化剂来制备的。 这种催化剂适用于芳族胺与链烷醇的N-烷基化,其中芳族胺可以在烷基化反应器中由母体硝基化合物制备,同时加入H 2。
摘要:
Di-(4-aminocyclohexyl)-methane containing 15 to 25% by weight of the trans-trans isomer can be obtained by the catalytic hydrogenation of di-(4-aminophenyl)-methane at elevated temperature and elevated hydrogen pressure in the presence of a ruthenium-containing supported catalyst containing 0.05 to 5% by weight ruthenium on an Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 support which has been treated with compounds of rare earth metals and manganese.
摘要:
Substituted or unsubstituted cyclohexylamine and substituted or unsubstituted dicyclohexylamine can be produced by catalytic hydrogenation of substituted or unsubstituted aniline by using a ruthenium catalyst which in addition to ruthenium also contains palladium, platinum or palladium and platinum on a support from the group consisting of Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 and aluminum spinel treated with chromium and manganese and containing the noble metals in a total amount of 0.05-5% by weight and a weight ratio of Ru:Pd, Ru:Pt, or Ru:Pd/Pt of 1:9-9:1. All percentages are based on the total weight of the catalyst.
摘要翻译:取代或未取代的环己胺和取代或未取代的二环己胺可以通过使用钌催化剂通过催化氢化取代或未取代的苯胺来制备,钌催化剂除了钌之外还含有钯,铂或钯和铂在由Al 2 O 3和铝组成的组中的载体上 尖晶石用铬和锰处理并含有总量为0.05-5重量%,Ru:Pd,Ru:Pt或Ru:Pd / Pt的重量比为1:9-9:1的贵金属。 所有的百分比均基于催化剂的总重量。
摘要:
Water-insoluble chlorinated hydrocarbons can be largely degraded by mixing with nitric acid and heating to temperatures of 150.degree. C. to 350.degree. C. under pressures of 6 bar to 350 bar.
摘要:
A process for the purification of .epsilon.-caprolactam, wherein .epsilon.-caprolactam is treated with potassium permanganate in the presence of from 0.01 to 5% by weight of water, based on caprolactam, and subsequently crystallized from toluene, benzene, ethylbenzene or xylene.
摘要:
Object of the invention is a process for the treatment of a lactam distillation residue which contains boric acid in which a polyhydric alcohol is added to the crude lactam. By these means the formation of deposits and incrustations on the heating surfaces of the distillation apparatus can be prevented.
摘要:
Optionally substituted cyclohexylamine and optionally substituted dicyclohexylamine can be obtained by the catalytic hydrogenation of optionally substituted aniline, a ruthenium catalyst which is supported in Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 treated with compounds of rare earth metals and of manganese and which has a ruthenium content of 0.05-5% by weight, relative to the total weight of the catalyst, being employed.
摘要翻译:任选取代的环己胺和任选取代的二环己基胺可以通过任选取代的苯胺的催化氢化获得,钌催化剂负载在用稀土金属和锰化合物处理的Al 2 O 3中,钌含量为0.05-5重量% ,相对于催化剂的总重量。
摘要:
A supported catalyst containing rhodium and compounds of chromium, manganese, alkali metals and, if appropriate, compounds of sulphur is prepared by first applying compounds of chromium and manganese to the catalyst support, subsequently heating the catalyst support thus charged to elevated temperatures and then impregnating it with a rhodium solution, drying it, treating it with an alkali metal solution and, if appropriate, applying sulphur compounds to the catalyst support thus treated. The supported catalyst thus prepared can be used for the dehydrogenation of compounds and/or compound mixtures consisting of completely and/or partly hydrogenated hydroxydiphenyl.
摘要:
A process for the preparation of a propane-1,3-diol, disubstituted in the 2-position, which comprises contacting an ethanal disubstituted in the 2-position, which ethanal has the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are identical or different and denote optionally substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl or aryl radicals or an optionally substituted heterocyclic radical, or together denote an optionally substituted divalent hydrocarbon radical with formaldehyde in the presence of an acid ion exchanger and thereafter contacting the resultant reaction product with hydrogen under hydrogenation conditions.
摘要:
A process for the production of .epsilon.-caprolactum from cyclohexanone oxime by rearrangement in the gaseous phase on a fluid-bed catalyst containing boron oxide, wherein residues from the distillation of cyclohexanone oxime are introduced into the reaction in liquid form, and wherein from 5 to 500 times their quantity of cyclohexanone oxime in vapor form and at least 50 times their quantity of inert gas are present during the reaction.