摘要:
The invention relates to biscationic acid amide and acid imide derivatives with an anion of formula (BR.sub.9 R.sub.10 R.sub.11 R.sub.12)--, where R.sub.9 to R.sub.12 are aliphatic, iso- or heterocyclic aromatic residues or aralkyl residues, which may be substituted by C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl residues, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy residues, aryl residues or halogen atoms (e.g. fluorine atoms), and mixtures of these compounds and mixed crystals with mixed anions and/or cations. The invention also relates to a process for preparing them. The new compounds are excellent colorless charge controllers in toners and developers for electrophotographic recording and as charge-enhancers in powders and paints for surface coating, in particular in triboelectrically or electrokinetically sprayed powder paints.
摘要:
Use of biscationic acid imide and acid imide derivatives whose anion is the stoichiometric equivalent of one or more organic or inorganic, mixed or non-mixed anions, the compounds also being able to exist as mixed crystals with different cations, individually or in combination, as charge controllers for toners and developers employed for electrophotographic copying or multicopying of originals and for printing electronically, optically or magnetically stored data or in color proofing, and as charge controllers for powders and powder paints.
摘要:
Quinacridones having selectively adjusted triboelectric effects, which quinacridones contain about 0.05% to 100 percent by weight of triboelectrically active compounds of the general formula IQ--A--Y].sub.n (I),in which Q is a quinacridone radical which is unsubstituted or substituted by halogen atoms, alkyl, alkoxy H.sub.2 N--CO--, alkyl--NH--CO-- or (alkyl).sub.2 N--CO groups, A is a direct bond or --O--, --S--, --NR.sup.1 --, --CO--, --SO.sub.2 --, --CR.sup.2 R.sup.3 -- or arylene and Y is an --NR.sup.4 R.sup.5 group or a five-, six- or seven-membered heterocycle which contains one to three heteroatoms from the series comprising nitrogen and/or oxygen and/or sulfur and which can be substituted by alkyl, alkoxy, hydroxyphenyl, halogen, --CN, --COOH, --CO-- NRR', --SO.sub.2 --NRR', hydroxyalkyl or alkylaminoalkyl, in which R and R' together with the nitrogen atom can be a heterocycle, R and R' are hydrogen atoms or alkyl and R.sup.1 to R.sup.5, independently of one another, are each hydrogen and/or alkyl or alkenyl of 1 to 22 carbon atoms and n is a number from 1 to 4, and their use for the preparation of toners or developers which are used for electrophotographic copying or reproduction of originals and for printing electronically, optionally or magnetically stored information or are used in color proofing.
摘要翻译:具有选择性调节摩擦电效应的喹吖啶酮,其中喹吖啶酮含有约0.05%至100%重量的通式I QAY] n(I)的摩擦电活性化合物,其中Q是未被取代或被卤素原子取代的喹吖啶酮基团, 烷基,烷氧基H2N-CO-,烷基-NH-CO-或(烷基)2N-CO基,A是直接键或-O - , - S - , - NR 1 - , - CO - , - SO 2 - CR 2 R 3 - 或亚芳基,Y是-NR 4 R 5基团或五元,六元或七元杂环,其含有一至三个包含氮和/或氧和/或硫的系列的杂原子,其可以被烷基, 烷氧基,羟基苯基,卤素,-CN,-COOH,-CO-NRR',-SO2-NRR',羟基烷基或烷基氨基烷基,其中R和R'与氮原子一起可以是杂环,R和R'是氢 原子或烷基和R 1至R 5彼此独立地为氢和/或1至22个碳原子的烷基或烯基,n为1至4的数,并且th 用于制备用于电子照相复制或再现原稿的电子调色剂或显影剂,以及用于电子,可选地或磁存储的信息的印刷,或用于彩色打样。
摘要:
Novel isoindoline pigments of the formula (I) ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 is --CN and R.sup.2 is CN or a 5- to 7-membered hetero-cycle; R.sup.3 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, phenyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy, halogen or C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 -acylamino; R.sup.4 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, halogen, trifluoromethyl, methoxy, ethoxy or nitro; m is a number from 1 to 4; n is a number from 1 to 3; and R.sup.5 is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl.
摘要:
The conventional condensation of naphthalene-1,4,5,8-tetracarboxylic acid with 1,2-diaminobenzene gives the resulting naphthoylenebisbenzimidazole isomers together in the cis and trans form. It is desirable to shift the isomer ratio of the mixture obtained toward the desirable trans product and to reduce the amount of cis product obtained. It is also desirable to develop a process of preparation which optimizes the yield and improves the waste water situation.This object is achieved according to the invention by subjecting virtually stoichiometric amounts of the starting compounds to a precondensation at 60.degree. to 110.degree. C. in an aqueous medium and then completing the condensation in the aqueous medium in a second stage at 130.degree. to 180.degree. C.
摘要翻译:萘-1,4,5,8-四羧酸与1,2-二氨基苯的常规缩合使得所得的萘并苯并二苯并咪唑异构体以顺式和反式形式一起。 期望将获得的混合物的异构体比例转化为所需的反式产物,并减少所获得的顺式产物的量。 还需要开发一种优化产量并改善废水情况的制备方法。 根据本发明,该目的是通过在水性介质中对实际上化学计量的起始化合物进行60℃至110℃的预缩合,然后在130℃至180℃的第二阶段中在水性介质中完成冷凝 DEG C.
摘要:
A process for the preparation of pigment preparations of the anthanthrone series, which comprises subjecting anthanthrone crude pigments to aqueous pearl milling in the presence of dispersants of the formulaeQ.sub.1 -[A.sub.1 -X].sub.n (I)and/or[Q.sub.2 -A.sub.2 ].sub.z -Y (II)in which in formula (I) Q.sub.1 is the radical of an anthanthrone, azo, isoindolinone, diketopyrrolopyrrole or perinone compound, A.sub.1 is a direct bond or --O--, --S--, --NR.sub.3, --CO--, --SO.sub.2 --, --CR.sub.4 R.sub.5 -- or arylene, X is a group ##STR1## or a heterocyclic radical having at least one nitrogen atom, and R.sub.3, R.sub.4, R.sub.5, R.sub.6 and R.sub.7 are hydrogen atoms or saturated or unsaturated alkyl groups and n is 1 to 4, and in formula (II) Q.sub.2 is a radical of the formula ##STR2## in which R.sub.1 is hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy or cyano, or, in the case that m.sub.1 >1, R.sub.1 can also be a combination of these substituents, R.sub.2 is hydrogen, halogen, an alkyl, alkoxy or cyano or, in the case that m.sub.2 >1, R.sub.2 can also be a combination of these substituents, m.sub.1 and m.sub.2 are 1 to 4, A.sub.2 is --(CH.sub.2).sub.p --, CR.sub.8 R.sub.9 --, arylene, --O--, --NR.sub.10 --, --CO-- or --SO.sub.2 --, in which p is from 1 to 6, R.sub.8, R.sub.9 and R.sub.10 are hydrogen or alkyl, Y is dimethylamino or diethylamino or an imidazole or piperazine radical and z is 1 or 2, and subjecting the suspensions of the prepigment preparations obtained to a heat treatment at temperatures from 20.degree. to 200.degree. C.
摘要:
Pigment preparations consisting of organic pigments and basic additives of the general formula I(Q-A).sub.x Y (I)in which Q is a radical of the formula II ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 is halogen, an alkyl, alkoxy or cyano group, R.sup.2 is halogen, m and n are integers from 0 to 4, A is a chemical bond or a divalent group from the series consisting of --(CH.sub.2).sub.p --, --CR.sup.3 R.sup.4 --, arylene, --S--, --O-- and --NR.sup.5 --, in which p is an integer from 1 to 12, R.sup.3 is hydrogen or alkyl, R.sup.4 is alkyl and R.sup.5 is hydrogen or alkyl, Y is a tertiary nitrogen atom or a group ##STR2## in which R.sup.6, R.sup.7 and R.sup.8 are alkyl or alkenyl or a cycloaliphatic or araliphatic radical or an alkyleneheteroaryl radical, or Y is a saturated or unsaturated heterocyclic radical in which at least one tertiary nitrogen atom is included in the meanings mentioned for Y and x is a number from 1 to 6.
摘要:
The .alpha.-modification of cis-naphthoylenebis(benzimidazole) is unstable in many media and up to date has therefore only been used as a vat dye. However, according to the invention, the .alpha.-modification can readily be used for pigmenting in the mass polyolefins such as polyethylene, polypropylene or analogous copolymers. During pigmenting, the pigment which is prepared in a conventional manner, is stable in that modification and produces strong red dyeings.
摘要:
The invention provides a process for the fine division of pigments which comprises spraying a coarsely crystalline crude pigment and/or a poorly dispersible prepigment in suspension form through nozzles to a point of conjoint collision in a reactor chamber enclosed by a housing in a microjet reactor, a gas or an evaporating liquid being passed into the reactor chamber through an opening in the housing for the purpose of maintaining a gas atmosphere in the reactor chamber, and the resulting pigment suspension and the gas or the evaporated liquid being removed from the reactor through a further opening in the housing by means of overpressure on the gas entry side or underpressure on the product and gas exit side.
摘要:
Pigment preparations consisting essentially of (a) at least one pigment based on perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic dianhydride or on corresponding monoimides or diimides of tetracarboxylic acid monoanhydride, or a halogenation product thereof, (b) at least one pigment dispergent based on perylene-3,4,9,10-monoimide substituted on one or both imide nitrogen atoms by alkylene or arylene sulphonic or carboxylic acid groups or on corresponding diimides of tetracarboxylic acid monoanhydride, or a halogenation product thereof. The dispergents used appreciably enhance the key properties of perylene pigments, such as dispersibility, coloring power, stability to flocculation, transparency, rheological behavior and surface properties of the application medium. These new preparations are suitable for the pigmentation of high-quality lacquers and synthetic resins.