Process and apparatus for determining damage to cyclically moving machine components
    1.
    发明授权
    Process and apparatus for determining damage to cyclically moving machine components 有权
    确定循环移动机器部件损坏的过程和设备

    公开(公告)号:US06526829B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-03-04

    申请号:US09637583

    申请日:2000-08-14

    IPC分类号: G01M1302

    摘要: A process and apparatus for determining the damage on at least one cyclically moving machine component, whereby a signal caused by the motion of the component is picked up by a sensor. At least one portion of the signal with an adjustable period is separated, and the remaining or separated part of the signal is subjected to damage analysis. In addition, a process and apparatus for separating periodic signal portions from a signal is provided, whereby the signal is supplied as an input signal to a rotating ring storage which is formed by cyclically arranged storage elements which are supplied in succession with the input signal currently at the input of the ring storage. A rotation frequency is synchronized with the period duration of the desired signal portions, and the desired signal portions are obtained as the output signal of the ring storage.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于确定至少一个循环移动的机器部件上的损坏的过程和装置,由此由部件的运动引起的信号由传感器拾取。 具有可调周期的信号的至少一部分被分离,并且对信号的剩余或分离的部分进行损伤分析。 此外,提供了用于从信号中分离周期性信号部分的处理和装置,由此将信号作为输入信号提供给旋转环存储器,旋转环存储器由循环布置的存储元件形成,这些存储元件与当前的输入信号相继提供 在环形存储器的输入端。 旋转频率与期望的信号部分的周期持续时间同步,并且获得期望的信号部分作为环形存储器的输出信号。

    Method for chemically treating a substrate
    2.
    发明授权
    Method for chemically treating a substrate 失效
    化学处理基材的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08563440B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-22

    申请号:US13059560

    申请日:2009-09-29

    IPC分类号: H01L21/302

    摘要: A method for chemically treating a disc-shaped substrate having a bottom surface, a top surface and side surfaces by contacting a process medium that is fluid-chemically active with at least the bottom surface of the substrate. The substrate is moved relative to the process medium while forming a triple line between the substrate, the substrate medium and the atmosphere surrounding the substrate and medium. In order to chemically remove errors, particularly in the side surfaces, relative motion should be carried out while avoiding a contacting of the process medium with the top surface of the substrate, where the triple line is formed at a desired height of the side surface facing away from the process medium flow side in relation to the relative motion between the substrate and the process medium.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于通过使具有流体化学活性的处理介质与至少底物的底表面接触来化学处理具有底表面,顶表面和侧表面的盘形基底的方法。 衬底相对于处理介质移动,同时在衬底,衬底介质和围绕衬底和介质的气氛之间形成三线。 为了化学去除错误,特别是在侧表面中,应当进行相对运动,同时避免处理介质与基板的顶表面的接触,其中三线形成在面向侧面的所需高度 相对于衬底和处理介质之间的相对运动而离开工艺介质流动侧。

    METHOD FOR CHEMICALLY TREATING A SUBSTRATE
    3.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR CHEMICALLY TREATING A SUBSTRATE 失效
    化学处理基材的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110183524A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-07-28

    申请号:US13059560

    申请日:2009-09-29

    IPC分类号: H01L21/306

    摘要: A method for chemically treating a disc-shaped substrate having a bottom surface, a top surface and side surfaces by contacting a process medium that is fluid-chemically active with at least the bottom surface of the substrate. The substrate is moved relative to the process medium while forming a triple line between the substrate, the substrate medium and the atmosphere surrounding the substrate and medium. In order to chemically remove errors, particularly in the side surfaces, relative motion should be carried out while avoiding a contacting of the process medium with the top surface of the substrate, where the triple line is formed at a desired height of the side surface facing away from the process medium flow side in relation to the relative motion between the substrate and the process medium. In this way, the atmosphere can be adjusted in relation to the partial pressures of the components in the process medium such that the top surface preserves hydrophobic characteristics.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于通过使具有流体化学活性的处理介质与至少底物的底表面接触来化学处理具有底表面,顶表面和侧表面的盘形基底的方法。 衬底相对于处理介质移动,同时在衬底,衬底介质和围绕衬底和介质的气氛之间形成三线。 为了化学去除错误,特别是在侧表面中,应当进行相对运动,同时避免处理介质与基板的顶表面的接触,其中三线形成在面向侧面的所需高度 相对于衬底和处理介质之间的相对运动而离开工艺介质流动侧。 以这种方式,可以相对于处理介质中的组分的分压来调整气氛,使得顶表面保持疏水特性。

    System for monitoring units excited by oscillations
    4.
    发明授权
    System for monitoring units excited by oscillations 有权
    监控振荡系统

    公开(公告)号:US06233527B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-05-15

    申请号:US09125046

    申请日:1999-02-17

    IPC分类号: G06F1500

    CPC分类号: G07C3/00 G01H1/00

    摘要: A system for monitoring units excited by oscillations, having a computer-controlled central processing unit and a computer-controlled, transportable measuring apparatus. The measuring apparatus is programmed by the central processing unit, by way of a data transmission, with at least some measuring points which can be inspected in a prescribable time period within prescribable time limits from a total number of measuring points assigned to the units. The measuring points are automatically displayed in the measuring apparatus and are processed using the measuring apparatus, in order to execute a measuring task determined by the central processing unit. After ending the route, the measuring apparatus transmits the measured data to the central processing unit by way of a data transmission. The central processing unit has an evaluator and/or display for the measured data. In the central processing unit, for each of the measuring points, at least one standard measuring task and at least one extended measuring task is stored. These are loaded into the measuring apparatus according to the selected route. Only the standard measuring task is carried out at the measuring points and at least one of the extended measuring tasks is automatically displayed and carried out at the relevant measuring point as a function of the occurrence of a registrable event which can be assigned to the unit having the measuring point. The measurement results of the standard and extended measurements carried out are transferred into the central processing unit and evaluated.

    摘要翻译: 用于监测被振荡激励的单元的系统,具有计算机控制的中央处理单元和计算机控制的可运送的测量装置。 测量装置由中央处理单元通过数据传输由至少一些测量点编程,该测量点可以在从分配给单元的总测量点的规定时间内以可规定的时间段内进行检查。 测量点自动显示在测量装置中,并使用测量装置进行处理,以便执行由中央处理单元确定的测量任务。 在结束路线之后,测量装置通过数据传输将测量数据发送到中央处理单元。 中央处理单元具有用于测量数据的评估器和/或显示器。 在中央处理单元中,对于每个测量点,存储至少一个标准测量任务和至少一个扩展测量任务。 根据所选择的路线将它们装载到测量装置中。 在测量点仅进行标准测量任务,并且至少一个扩展测量任务在相关测量点处被自动显示并执行,作为可注册事件的发生的功能,该可注册事件可被分配给具有 测量点。 将进行的标准和扩展测量的测量结果转移到中央处理单元中并进行评估。

    Carbonyl-substituted titanocenes
    6.
    发明申请
    Carbonyl-substituted titanocenes 审中-公开
    羰基取代的二茂钛

    公开(公告)号:US20090005338A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-01

    申请号:US11942659

    申请日:2007-11-19

    摘要: A medicament containing a compound of the following formulas (Ia) and (Ib): wherein Z is selected from the group consisting of a covalent bond, at least one at least divalent hetero atom, a saturated, unsaturated, branched, unbranched and/or cyclic, substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon chain, a saturated or unsaturated, branched, unbranched and/or cyclic, substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon chain provided with hetero atoms in the chain thereof, or combinations thereof; R′1 to R′4 and R″1 to R″5 independently represent H, at least one hetero atom, especially oxygen, nitrogen or halogens, a saturated, unsaturated, branched, unbranched and/or cyclic, substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon chain, a saturated or unsaturated, branched, unbranched and/or cyclic, substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon chain provided with hetero atoms in the chain thereof, or combinations thereof; the two cyclopentadienyl rings are optionally linked together via any of residues R″1 to R″5; R1 and R2 independently represent H, a hetero atom, especially oxygen, nitrogen or halogens, a saturated, unsaturated, branched, unbranched and/or cyclic, substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon chain, a saturated or unsaturated, branched, unbranched and/or cyclic, substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon chain provided with hetero atoms in the chain thereof, or combinations thereof; A′, A″ is independently F, Cl, Br, I and/or a physiologically acceptable acid residue of an organic or inorganic acid; n is a positive integer, especially 1, 2, 3; X=O, S, NH, NR3 or NH4R5, wherein R3, R4 and R5 independently have the meanings as mentioned above for R′1 to R′4; Y is a covalent bond, O, S or NR6, wherein R6 has the meanings as mentioned above for R′1 to R′4.

    摘要翻译: 含有下式(Ia)和(Ib)化合物的药物:其中Z选自共价键,至少一个至少二价杂原子,饱和,不饱和,支链,无支链和/或 环状,取代或未取代的烃链,在其链中提供有杂原子的饱和或不饱和,支链,无支链和/或环状,取代或未取代的烃链,或其组合; R'1至R'4和R'1至R'5独立地表示H,至少一个杂原子,特别是氧,氮或卤素,饱和,不饱和,支链,未分支和/或环状,取代或未取代的 烃链,在其链中提供有杂原子的饱和或不饱和,支链,非支链和/或环状,取代或未取代的烃链,或其组合; 两个环戊二烯基环任选地通过残基R'1至R'5任意连接在一起; 饱和的,不饱和的,支链的,无支链的和/或环状的取代或未取代的烃链,饱和或不饱和的,支链的,非支链的和/或环状的, 在其链中提供有杂原子的取代或未取代的烃链,或其组合; A',A“独立地是F,Cl,Br,I和/或有机或无机酸的生理上可接受的酸残基; n是正整数,特别是1,2,3; X = O,S,NH,NR 3或NH 4 R 5,其中R 3,R 4和R 5独立地具有如上对R'1至R'4所述的含义; Y是共价键,O,S或NR 6,其中R 6具有如上对R'1至R'4所述的含义。

    High-pressure discharge lamp with a cooled electrode
    7.
    发明授权
    High-pressure discharge lamp with a cooled electrode 失效
    高压放电灯带冷却电极

    公开(公告)号:US06218780B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-04-17

    申请号:US09103780

    申请日:1998-06-24

    IPC分类号: H01J1704

    CPC分类号: H01J61/526 H01J61/82

    摘要: Each electrode comprises a shaft (6) and a head (5), the shaft being sealed in a vacuum-tight fashion in each case in an end region (2, 22) of the discharge vessel. At least one electrode is cooled by virtue of the fact that its shaft contains a cooling tube system in which a coolant (11) circulates. Said cooling tube system is surrounded at a spacing by an additional enveloping tube (9, 16), the interspace (10, 20) between the enveloping tube and cooling tube system being fitted with a means of thermal insulation.

    摘要翻译: 每个电极包括轴(6)和头(5),所述轴在每种情况下以放电容器的端部区域(2,22)以真空密封的方式被密封。 至少一个电极由于其轴包含其中冷却剂(11)循环的冷却管系统的事实而被冷却。 所述冷却管系统通过附加的包封管(9,16)以间隔包围,包封管和冷却管系统之间的间隙(10,20)装配有隔热装置。

    Solar module containing an encapsulated solar cell and method of providing an electrical connection through the encapsulation to deliver electrical energy
    8.
    发明申请
    Solar module containing an encapsulated solar cell and method of providing an electrical connection through the encapsulation to deliver electrical energy 审中-公开
    包含封装太阳能电池的太阳能模块以及通过封装提供电连接以提供电能的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110174375A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-07-21

    申请号:US13007686

    申请日:2011-01-17

    IPC分类号: H01L31/0224 C03B23/20

    摘要: The solar module for converting radiation energy, in particular sunlight, into electrical energy, includes a solar cell (12) that converts radiation energy into electrical energy, an electrical conductor (24) to conduct the electrical energy, an encapsulation (14) encasing the solar cell (12) to protect the solar cell (12), which includes one or more panes (16) of glass to protect and stabilize the solar cell (12) and a layer (22) of embedment material into which the solar cell (12) is laminated or cast, and a body (26) fused into the pane (16) of glass to conduct the electrical energy or to pass an electrical conductor (24) through the pane of glass (16). Furthermore, a method for fusing the body (26) into the one or more panes (16) of glass of the solar module is also described.

    摘要翻译: 用于将辐射能量,特别是太阳光转换成电能的太阳能模块包括将辐射能转换成电能的太阳能电池(12),用于传导电能的电导体(24),封装 太阳能电池(12),用于保护太阳能电池(12),所述太阳能电池(12)包括一个或多个玻璃窗玻璃(16)以保护和稳定太阳能电池(12);以及一层(22)的嵌入材料,太阳能电池 12)被层压或铸造,以及熔合到玻璃板(16)中的主体(26),以传导电能或使电导体(24)穿过玻璃板(16)。 此外,还描述了将本体(26)熔合到太阳能模块的玻璃的一个或多个窗格(16)中的方法。

    High-pressure, high-power discharge lamp, and method of its manufacture
    10.
    发明授权
    High-pressure, high-power discharge lamp, and method of its manufacture 失效
    高压大功率放电灯及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5264759A

    公开(公告)日:1993-11-23

    申请号:US766005

    申请日:1991-09-26

    IPC分类号: H01J9/32 H01J61/36 H01J17/18

    CPC分类号: H01J61/368

    摘要: To provide a high-pressure lamp capable of carrying lamp currents of 100 eres and higher, an essentially rotation-symmetrical discharge space (2) has two cylindrical necks (3, 4) melt-sealed thereto. Each one of the necks is formed of at least two telescoped hollow cylindrical quartz glass tubes (19, 27) which, with sealing foils circumferentially located within the neck, are all gas-tightly melt-sealed together. The sealing foils, typically of molybdenum, are electrically connected to a molybdenum disk (7, 8), for example by being welded to the circumference thereof which, in turn, is soldered to an end portion of an electrode shaft (5, 6), typically of tungsten, which extends into the discharge space of the discharge vessel. During manufacture, the inner quartz glass tube (27) is formed with a ring-shaped expansion or distention (23) which is melt-sealed to the inner wall of the outer glass tube (19), to permit flushing of the space between the glass tubes and where the sealing foils are located, for example flushing with argon, and subsequent melt-sealing with a vacuum of 20 mbar argon, while introducing 1 bar air pressure into the interior of the inner tube. After the neck structure is gas-tightly sealed together, the enlargement or distention together with an adjacent portion of the neck structure, is severed.

    摘要翻译: 为了提供能够承载100安培和更高的灯电流的高压灯,基本上旋转对称的放电空间(2)具有熔融密封到其上的两个圆柱形颈部(3,4)。 每个颈部由至少两个可伸缩的中空圆柱形石英玻璃管(19,27)形成,其中密封箔周向位于颈部内,均被气密地熔化密封在一起。 通常为钼的密封箔例如通过焊接到其周围而电连接到钼盘(7,8),其圆周被焊接到电极轴(5,6)的端部, 通常为钨,其延伸到放电容器的放电空间中。 在制造过程中,内部石英玻璃管(27)形成有环状的膨胀或膨胀(23),其被熔融密封到外玻璃管(19)的内壁,以允许冲洗 玻璃管和密封箔所在的位置,例如用氩气冲洗,随后用20毫巴氩气的真空熔融密封,同时将1巴的空气压力引入内管的内部。 在将颈部结构气密地密封在一起之后,与颈部结构的相邻部分一起的扩大或扩张被切断。