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    METHOD FOR APPLYING A SURFACE STRUCTURE TO A SOLID BODY AND SOLID BODY PROVIDED WITH SUCH A SURFACE STRUCTURE
    1.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR APPLYING A SURFACE STRUCTURE TO A SOLID BODY AND SOLID BODY PROVIDED WITH SUCH A SURFACE STRUCTURE 有权
    将表面结构施加到具有表面结构的固体和固体上的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20110099784A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-05-05

    申请号：US12737422

    申请日：2009-06-16

    申请人： Helferich Günter ,  Lars Ziegler ,  Peter Elsner ,  Thomas Keicher ,  Peter Eyerer ,  Bernd Bader ,  Helfried Urban ,  Christian Anselment ,  Andreas Happ ,  Wolfgang Merz

    发明人： Helferich Günter ,  Lars Ziegler ,  Peter Elsner ,  Thomas Keicher ,  Peter Eyerer ,  Bernd Bader ,  Helfried Urban ,  Christian Anselment ,  Andreas Happ ,  Wolfgang Merz

    IPC分类号： B21D26/08 ,  B32B3/26

    CPC分类号： B21C51/005 ,  B44C1/24 ,  Y10T29/49806 ,  Y10T428/24479

    摘要： A method for applying a surface structure to a solid body, wherein a structured surface is placed directly or indirectly onto the surface of the solid body and the structure of this structured surface is reproduced in the surface of the solid body, in that an explosive structured layer having the structured surface is arranged on the surface of the solid body and in that the structure of the explosive structured layer is disseminated by ignition of the same in the surface of the solid body; and/or at least one moulded structured layer having the structured surface is arranged on the surface of the solid body and is disseminated in the surface of the solid body by igniting a separate explosive layer, According to the invention the surface of the solid body is provided with a surface pre-structure before the actual dissemination, at least in regions, wherein the structure of the explosive structured layer or the moulded structured layer is disseminated on at least one partial region of the surface pre-structure so that the surface structure produced results from overlapping of the surface pre-structure with the explosively disseminated structure.

    摘要翻译： 一种将表面结构施加到固体的方法，其中结构化表面直接或间接地放置在固体的表面上，并且该结构化表面的结构在固体的表面中再现，因为爆炸结构 具有结构化表面的层被布置在固体的表面上，并且爆炸结构层的结构通过在固体的表面中点燃而分散; 和/或具有结构化表面的至少一个模制结构化层被布置在固体的表面上，并且通过点燃单独的炸药层而在固体的表面中散布。根据本发明，固体的表面是 至少在爆炸结构层或模制结构化层的结构在表面预结构的至少一个局部区域上分散，从而产生表面结构 结果表面预结构与爆炸性散布结构重叠。

    Method for surface structuring, and a surface-structured workpiece
    3.
    发明授权
    Method for surface structuring, and a surface-structured workpiece 有权
    表面结构化方法和表面结构工件

    公开(公告)号：US6044677A

    公开(公告)日：2000-04-04

    申请号：US253068

    申请日：1999-02-19

    申请人： Lars Ziegler ,  Thomas Keicher ,  Peter Elsner ,  Peter Eyerer ,  Volker Komanschek

    发明人： Lars Ziegler ,  Thomas Keicher ,  Peter Elsner ,  Peter Eyerer ,  Volker Komanschek

    IPC分类号： B21D26/08 ,  B29C33/38 ,  B29C33/42 ,  B21J5/04

    CPC分类号： B44C1/24 ,  B29C33/424 ,  Y10S72/706

    摘要： The present invention relates to a method for surface structuring of workpieces, in particular molds for plastics processing, erosion electrodes or the like, in which a structured surface is applied to an unstructured workpiece surface in order to map the structure into the workpiece surface. In order to provide a method which can be carried out more quickly, and which involves no environmentally hazardous process steps, it is proposed that a structure layer which has the structured surface is arranged between an explosive layer and the workpiece surface, and the structure is forced into the workpiece surface by detonating the explosive layer or a surface-structured explosive layer is arranged on a workpiece surface, and the structure is embossed onto the workpiece by detonating the explosive layer. The invention furthermore relates to a workpiece produced using this method, such a an injection-molding mold, a blowing mold, a compression mold, a foaming mold and a pressure-casting mold, erosion electrode or the like, in which the structure is forced into the workpiece surface by means of an explosive layer.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于表面构造工件的方法，特别是用于塑料加工的模具，侵蚀电极等，其中结构化表面被施加到非结构化的工件表面上，以便将结构映射到工件表面。 为了提供可以更快地进行并且不涉及环境有害的处理步骤的方法，提出具有结构化表面的结构层布置在爆炸层和工件表面之间，并且结构是 通过引爆爆炸层被迫进入工件表面，或者在工件表面上布置表面结构的炸药层，并通过引爆爆炸层将结构压印在工件上。 本发明还涉及使用该方法制造的工件，其中强制结构的注射成型模具，吹塑模具，压模，发泡模具和压铸模具，侵蚀电极等 通过爆炸层进入工件表面。

    Process for manufacturing composite bodies made of plastics
    4.
    发明授权
    Process for manufacturing composite bodies made of plastics 有权
    塑料复合体制造工艺

    公开(公告)号：US6165300A

    公开(公告)日：2000-12-26

    申请号：US230539

    申请日：1999-01-28

    申请人： Peter Elsner ,  Adam Geissler ,  Rudolf Emmerich ,  Michael Zurn ,  Peter Eyerer ,  Lars Ziegler ,  Maik Ziegler

    发明人： Peter Elsner ,  Adam Geissler ,  Rudolf Emmerich ,  Michael Zurn ,  Peter Eyerer ,  Lars Ziegler ,  Maik Ziegler

    IPC分类号： C08J5/12 ,  B29C35/08 ,  B29C44/00 ,  B29C44/12 ,  B29C44/34 ,  B29C51/08 ,  B29C51/14 ,  C08J9/04 ,  B32B5/18 ,  B32B31/28 ,  H05B6/64

    CPC分类号： B29C44/3415 ,  B29C35/08 ,  B29C44/12 ,  B29C44/1228 ,  B29C51/082 ,  B29C51/14 ,  B29C2035/0855 ,  B29K2105/04

    摘要： In order to manufacture compound composite bodies having at least two lay with a support material made completely or substantially from a polymer and with a porous layer firmly connected thereto, a substantially microwave-permeable polymer is utilized for the support material and a polymer having microwave absorbing properties is utilized for the porous layer. The polymer for the porous layer, treated with foaming agent, is heated with microwave energy up to the decomposition temperature of the foaming agent. The resulting polymer foam is sufficiently heated using microwave energy that the support material, at its bordering layer adjacent the foamed polymer, is sufficiently melted substantially due to heat conduction out of the foamed layer that, subsequent to cooling, a firm composite between the support material and the foamed polymer is effected. The porous layer can also consist essentially of polymer particles which melt together during the MW-irradiation and which are either pre-expanded or expanded during MW-irradiation through foaming agent additive.

    摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP97 / 04490 371日期1999年1月28日 102（e）1999年1月28日PCT PCT 1997年8月18日PCT公布。 公开号WO98 / 07555 日期1998年2月26日为了制造具有至少两层的复合复合体，其具有完全或基本上由聚合物制成的支撑材料，并且与多孔层牢固地连接在一起，基本上是微波可透过的聚合物用于载体材料和 具有微波吸收特性的聚合物用于多孔层。 用发泡剂处理的多孔层聚合物用微波能量加热至发泡剂的分解温度。 所得到的聚合物泡沫体使用微波能充分加热，其邻近发泡聚合物的边界层的支撑材料基本上由于从发泡层的热传导而充分熔化，在冷却之后，载体材料 并进行发泡聚合物。 多孔层也可以基本上由聚合物颗粒组成，这些聚合物颗粒在MW照射期间一起熔化，并且在MW-照射期间通过发泡剂添加剂预扩展或膨胀。

    Plastic material made from a polymer blend
    5.
    发明授权
    Plastic material made from a polymer blend 失效
    由聚合物共混制成的塑料

    公开(公告)号：US06509397B1

    公开(公告)日：2003-01-21

    申请号：US09830421

    申请日：2001-07-11

    申请人： Helmut Nägele ,  Jürgen Pfitzer ,  Norbert Eisenreich ,  Peter Eyerer ,  Peter Elsner ,  Wilhelm Eckl

    发明人： Helmut Nägele ,  Jürgen Pfitzer ,  Norbert Eisenreich ,  Peter Eyerer ,  Peter Elsner ,  Wilhelm Eckl

    IPC分类号： C10L9700

    CPC分类号： C08L97/005 ,  C08L1/12 ,  C08L1/14 ,  C08L3/02 ,  C08L67/04 ,  C08L2666/02 ,  C08L2666/26

    摘要： A plastic material made from a polymer blend, is characterized in that said material contains at least one lignin-based natural polymer, in particular based on alkali lignin produced during the extraction of cellulose, and at least one other synthetic and/or natural polymer which increases the impact resistance, proteins excluded. The inventive plastic material has excellent characteristics. It is biodegradable due to the natural polymer content and has, to a considerable extent, an ecologically neutral CO2 balance. The polymer blend can be used advantageously in place of wood or wood materials.

    摘要翻译： 由聚合物共混物制成的塑料材料的特征在于所述材料含有至少一种基于木质素的天然聚合物，特别是基于在纤维素提取期间产生的碱性木质素和至少一种其它合成和/或天然聚合物，其中 增加抗冲击性，排除蛋白质。 本发明的塑料材料具有优异的特性。 由于天然聚合物含量，它是可生物降解的，并且在很大程度上具有生态中性的CO 2平衡。 聚合物共混物可以有利地用于代替木材或木材。

    Method and apparatus for the treatment of fiber pieces
    9.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for the treatment of fiber pieces 失效
    用于处理纤维片的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US5395412A

    公开(公告)日：1995-03-07

    申请号：US90033

    申请日：1993-07-09

    申请人： Peter Eyerer ,  Peter Stockmayer ,  Rolf Weigele

    发明人： Peter Eyerer ,  Peter Stockmayer ,  Rolf Weigele

    IPC分类号： B28C5/40 ,  C03B37/15 ,  D02J13/00 ,  C03B37/025 ,  C03B19/10

    CPC分类号： B28C5/404 ,  C03B37/15 ,  D02J13/006

    摘要： A method and apparatus for the treatment of fiber pieces, with which the fiber pieces (24) in a gas/solid mix are fed through a transport line (11) into a heating device (14). Inside the heating device (14) the exposed ends of the fiber pieces (24) are rounded off and/or thickened. Subsequent to the treatment in the heating device the treated fibers (25) flow into a feed line and from there into a separating device (18), in which the gas/solid mix is separated. The fiber bits produced according to the invented method improve the mechanical quality and characteristics of fiber composite materials considerably. By utilizing the described device the invented method can be carried out most economically. (FIG. 1)

    摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE92 / 00021 Sec。 371日期：1993年7月9日 102（e）日期1993年7月9日PCT提交1992年1月14日PCT公布。 出版物WO92 / 13124 日期：1992年8月6日。一种用于处理纤维片的方法和装置，将气/固混合物中的纤维片（24）通过输送线（11）进料到加热装置（14）中。 在加热装置（14）的内部，纤维片（24）的暴露的端部被倒圆和/或加厚。 在加热装置中处理之后，经处理的纤维（25）流入进料管线并从那里进入分离装置（18），其中分离气体/固体混合物。 根据本发明方法生产的纤维头相当地提高了纤维复合材料的机械质量和特性。 通过利用所描述的装置，本发明的方法可以最经济地进行。 （图。