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    Process for manufacturing composite bodies made of plastics
    1.
    发明授权
    Process for manufacturing composite bodies made of plastics 有权
    塑料复合体制造工艺

    公开(公告)号：US6165300A

    公开(公告)日：2000-12-26

    申请号：US230539

    申请日：1999-01-28

    申请人： Peter Elsner ,  Adam Geissler ,  Rudolf Emmerich ,  Michael Zurn ,  Peter Eyerer ,  Lars Ziegler ,  Maik Ziegler

    发明人： Peter Elsner ,  Adam Geissler ,  Rudolf Emmerich ,  Michael Zurn ,  Peter Eyerer ,  Lars Ziegler ,  Maik Ziegler

    IPC分类号： C08J5/12 ,  B29C35/08 ,  B29C44/00 ,  B29C44/12 ,  B29C44/34 ,  B29C51/08 ,  B29C51/14 ,  C08J9/04 ,  B32B5/18 ,  B32B31/28 ,  H05B6/64

    CPC分类号： B29C44/3415 ,  B29C35/08 ,  B29C44/12 ,  B29C44/1228 ,  B29C51/082 ,  B29C51/14 ,  B29C2035/0855 ,  B29K2105/04

    摘要： In order to manufacture compound composite bodies having at least two lay with a support material made completely or substantially from a polymer and with a porous layer firmly connected thereto, a substantially microwave-permeable polymer is utilized for the support material and a polymer having microwave absorbing properties is utilized for the porous layer. The polymer for the porous layer, treated with foaming agent, is heated with microwave energy up to the decomposition temperature of the foaming agent. The resulting polymer foam is sufficiently heated using microwave energy that the support material, at its bordering layer adjacent the foamed polymer, is sufficiently melted substantially due to heat conduction out of the foamed layer that, subsequent to cooling, a firm composite between the support material and the foamed polymer is effected. The porous layer can also consist essentially of polymer particles which melt together during the MW-irradiation and which are either pre-expanded or expanded during MW-irradiation through foaming agent additive.

    摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP97 / 04490 371日期1999年1月28日 102（e）1999年1月28日PCT PCT 1997年8月18日PCT公布。 公开号WO98 / 07555 日期1998年2月26日为了制造具有至少两层的复合复合体，其具有完全或基本上由聚合物制成的支撑材料，并且与多孔层牢固地连接在一起，基本上是微波可透过的聚合物用于载体材料和 具有微波吸收特性的聚合物用于多孔层。 用发泡剂处理的多孔层聚合物用微波能量加热至发泡剂的分解温度。 所得到的聚合物泡沫体使用微波能充分加热，其邻近发泡聚合物的边界层的支撑材料基本上由于从发泡层的热传导而充分熔化，在冷却之后，载体材料 并进行发泡聚合物。 多孔层也可以基本上由聚合物颗粒组成，这些聚合物颗粒在MW照射期间一起熔化，并且在MW-照射期间通过发泡剂添加剂预扩展或膨胀。

    Propellant device for pipe weapons or ballistic projection
    3.
    发明授权
    Propellant device for pipe weapons or ballistic projection 失效
    用于管道武器或弹道投射的推进剂装置

    公开(公告)号：US06591753B1

    公开(公告)日：2003-07-15

    申请号：US10110139

    申请日：2002-09-26

    申请人： Helmut Schmid ,  Norbert Eisenreich ,  Gesa Langer ,  Andreas Koleczko ,  Rudolf Emmerich ,  Peter Elsner ,  Helfried Urban

    发明人： Helmut Schmid ,  Norbert Eisenreich ,  Gesa Langer ,  Andreas Koleczko ,  Rudolf Emmerich ,  Peter Elsner ,  Helfried Urban

    IPC分类号： F42C1302

    CPC分类号： F42B5/08

    摘要： A propellant device of consisting of a compact charge and a firing system for pipe weapons or ballistic drives is proposed. At least one electromagnetic radiation absorbing medium, e.g. carbon black, is dispersed in the compact charge and can be activated by means of a firing system emitting electromagnetic radiation. The compact charge is thereby disintergrated in fragments through triggering of the firing system and the fragments are accelerated into the gas volume produced during burning of the compact charge. The inventive propellant device avoids the use of chemical firing as well as mechanical firing means. Moreover, fragmentation of the compact charge permits maintenance of the produced maximum pressure over a longer period of time to impart a higher muzzle velocity to an object to be accelerated, e.g. a projectile, a rocket or the like.

    摘要翻译： 提出了一种由紧凑型装料和用于管道武器或弹道驱动装置的发射系统组成的推进剂装置。 至少一个电磁辐射吸收介质，例如， 炭黑分散在紧凑的电荷中，并且可以通过发射电磁辐射的焙烧系统来活化。 因此，紧凑的电荷通过触发烧制系统而碎片分解，并且片段被加速到紧凑电荷燃烧期间产生的气体体积中。 本发明的推进剂装置避免使用化学燃烧以及机械击发装置。 此外，致密电荷的碎裂允许在更长的时间段内维持所产生的最大压力，以使得更高的枪口速度能够加速到被加热物体，例如， 射弹，火箭等。

    Process for Continous Production of Carbon Fibres
    4.
    发明申请
    Process for Continous Production of Carbon Fibres 审中-公开
    碳纤维连续生产工艺

    公开(公告)号：US20090277772A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-11-12

    申请号：US12226325

    申请日：2007-03-31

    申请人： Mathias Kaiser ,  Lukas Alberts ,  Frank Henning ,  Rudolf Emmerich ,  Christian Hunyar ,  Klaus-Dieter Nauenburg ,  Ralf Dreher ,  Peter Elsner ,  Bernd Wohlmann

    发明人： Mathias Kaiser ,  Lukas Alberts ,  Frank Henning ,  Rudolf Emmerich ,  Christian Hunyar ,  Klaus-Dieter Nauenburg ,  Ralf Dreher ,  Peter Elsner ,  Bernd Wohlmann

    IPC分类号： B01J19/12

    CPC分类号： D01F9/328 ,  D01F9/14 ,  D01F9/225

    摘要： A process for continuous production of carbon fibres whereby stabilised precursor fibres are carbonised and graphitised with the help of high-frequency electromagnetic waves, characterised in that the stabilised precursor fibres are continuously conveyed, as the inner conductor of a coaxial conductor consisting of an outer and an inner conductor, through the coaxial conductor and a treatment zone; that the stabilised precursor fibres are irradiated in the treatment zone with high-frequency electromagnetic waves that are absorbed by the precursor fibres, which are thereby heated and converted into carbon fibres; and that the stabilised precursor fibres or carbon fibres are conveyed under an inert gas atmosphere through the coaxial conductor and the treatment zone.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于连续生产碳纤维的方法，其中借助于高频电磁波将稳定的前体纤维碳化并石墨化，其特征在于，稳定化的前体纤维作为同轴导体的内部导体被连续输送，该同轴导体由外部和 内导体，通过同轴导体和处理区; 在处理区中将稳定化的前体纤维照射到被前体纤维吸收的高频电磁波，由此被加热并转化为碳纤维; 并且通过同轴导体和处理区在惰性气体气氛下输送稳定化的前体纤维或碳纤维。

    Linearly extended device for large-surface microwave treatment and for large surface plasma production
    5.
    发明授权
    Linearly extended device for large-surface microwave treatment and for large surface plasma production 失效
    用于大面积微波处理和大面积等离子体生产的线性扩展装置

    公开(公告)号：US06863773B1

    公开(公告)日：2005-03-08

    申请号：US09979928

    申请日：2000-05-30

    申请人： Rudolf Emmerich ,  Mathias Kaiser ,  Urban Helfried ,  Peter Elsner ,  Klaus Martin Baumgärtner ,  Eberhard Räuchle ,  Konstantin Räuchle

    发明人： Rudolf Emmerich ,  Mathias Kaiser ,  Urban Helfried ,  Peter Elsner ,  Klaus Martin Baumgärtner ,  Eberhard Räuchle ,  Konstantin Räuchle

    IPC分类号： H05H1/46 ,  B01J19/08 ,  H01J27/16 ,  H01J37/32 ,  H05H1/00 ,  C23C16/00 ,  H01L21/00

    CPC分类号： H01J37/3222 ,  H01J37/32192

    摘要： The aim of the invention is to provide an alternative to the intensive treatment of a product, especially plasma treatment, in specific areas only. Towards this end, the invention provides a device for producing microwaves for treating workpieces, comprising at least one microwave antenna with an extended conductor for producing alternating electromagnetic fields, a housing that substantially extends over the length of the conductor, and an extended microwave decoupling area which follows the conductor and which is located in the housing. The housing is formed by at least one resonant cavity, which has a long shape and follows the course of the microwave antenna. The resonant cavity has at least one tapering, closed, first crown area and the decoupling area essentially extends in the focussing area of the resonant cavity. An at least non-divergent housing area adjoins the resonant cavity.

    摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是仅在特定区域提供对产品的强化处理，特别是等离子体处理的替代方案。 为此，本发明提供了一种用于生产用于处理工件的微波的装置，包括至少一个具有用于产生交变电磁场的延伸导体的微波天线，基本上在导体的长度上延伸的外壳以及延伸的微波去耦区 其沿着导体并且位于壳体中。 壳体由至少一个谐振腔形成，该谐振腔具有长形状并且跟随微波天线的过程。 谐振腔具有至少一个锥形封闭的第一冠部区域，并且解耦区域基本上在谐振腔的聚焦区域中延伸。 至少非发散的外壳区域与谐振腔相邻。

    STABILIZATION OF POLYACRYLONITRILE PRECURSOR YARNS
    7.
    发明申请
    STABILIZATION OF POLYACRYLONITRILE PRECURSOR YARNS 审中-公开
    聚丙烯腈前驱纱线的稳定性

    公开(公告)号：US20120137446A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-06-07

    申请号：US13390635

    申请日：2010-08-31

    申请人： Bernd Wohlmann ,  Michael Wolki ,  Christian Hunyar ,  Rudolf Emmerich ,  Mathias Kaiser ,  Matthias Graf ,  Lukas Alberts ,  Klaus-Dieter Nauenburg

    发明人： Bernd Wohlmann ,  Michael Wolki ,  Christian Hunyar ,  Rudolf Emmerich ,  Mathias Kaiser ,  Matthias Graf ,  Lukas Alberts ,  Klaus-Dieter Nauenburg

    IPC分类号： C08J7/12

    CPC分类号： D06M10/04 ,  D01F9/225 ,  D06M10/06 ,  D06M2101/28

    摘要： A method for stabilizing yarns made from polyacrylonitrile using chemical stabilization reactions, including: generating a field of high-frequency electromagnetic waves in an application space of an applicator, which has areas with minimum electric field strength and areas with maximum electric field strength, the maximum electric field strength in the application space being in a range from 3 to 150 kV/m; continuously supplying a precursor yarn based on a polyacrylonitrile polymer into the application space, and conveying the precursor yarn through the application space and through the field of the high-frequency electromagnetic waves; introducing a process gas into the application space and conveying the process gas through the application space with a flow rate of at least 0.1 m/s relative to the precursor yarn being conveyed through the application space, wherein a temperature of the process gas is in a range between 150 and 300° C., so that it is above a critical minimum temperature Tcrit and below a maximum temperature Tmax.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于使用化学稳定反应稳定由聚丙烯腈制成的纱线的方法，包括：在施加器的施加空间中产生高频电磁场，其具有最小电场强度和最大电场强度的区域，最大值 应用空间的电场强度在3〜150kV / m的范围内; 将基于聚丙烯腈聚合物的前体纱线连续地供给到涂布空间中，并通过涂布空间和高频电磁波的领域输送前体纱线; 将工艺气体引入所述应用空间中，并且以相对于通过所述施加空间传送的所述前体纱线的流速为至少0.1m / s的速度将所述工艺气体输送通过所述施加空间，其中所述处理气体的温度为 范围在150和300℃之间，使得其高于临界最低温度Tcrit并低于最大温度Tmax。

    Device and method of heating components made of microwave absorbing plastic
    8.
    发明授权
    Device and method of heating components made of microwave absorbing plastic 失效
    加热由微波吸收塑料制成的组件的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号：US06420688B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-07-16

    申请号：US09572519

    申请日：2000-05-17

    申请人： Rudolf Emmerich ,  Michael Jauss ,  Armin Dommer ,  Horst Muegge

    发明人： Rudolf Emmerich ,  Michael Jauss ,  Armin Dommer ,  Horst Muegge

    IPC分类号： H05B668

    CPC分类号： H05B6/76 ,  B29B13/025 ,  B29C65/1425 ,  B29C65/1432 ,  B29C66/1142 ,  B29C66/3242 ,  B29C66/5221 ,  B29C66/71 ,  B29C66/73921 ,  B29C66/91212 ,  B29C66/91216 ,  B29C66/91221 ,  B29C66/91411 ,  B29C66/91431 ,  B29C66/91441 ,  B29C66/91641 ,  B29C66/961 ,  B29C2035/0855 ,  H01Q17/00 ,  H01Q17/007 ,  H05B6/72 ,  B29K2027/06 ,  B29K2027/14 ,  B29K2077/00

    摘要： Device for heating components 8, 8′ of a microwave-absorbing plastic material, said device incorporating a microwave generator 1 which generates microwaves of a particular frequency, an antenna 4 with at least one free end 5, 5′ to which the microwaves are conducted, and an enclosure 6 surrounding and shielding the antenna 4, with a heating zone 9, 9′ provided between the free end 5, 5′ of the antenna 4 and the shielding enclosure 6 for the localized heating of the components 8, 8′, said device featuring in the area of the heating zone 9, 9′ at least one temperature sensor 11, 11′ which is interactively unaffected by the microwaves and which is capable of determining the temperature of the component 8, 8′ during the heating process. This device in combination with the associated process for heating components 8, 8′ permits the monitoring of the temperature in the heating zone 9, 9′, thus ensuring a consistent quality level of the heated components.

    摘要翻译： 用于加热微波吸收塑料材料的组件8,8'的装置，所述装置包括产生特定频率的微波的微波发生器1，具有至少一个自由端5,5'的天线4，微波进入微波发生器1 以及围绕和屏蔽天线4的外壳6，其中设置在天线4的自由端5,5'和屏蔽外壳6之间的加热区9,9'用于部件8,8'的局部加热， 所述装置特征在于加热区域9,9'至少一个温度传感器11,11'的区域，该温度传感器11,11'交互地不受微波影响，并且能够在加热过程中确定部件8,8'的温度。 该装置与用于加热部件8,8'的相关联的加工组合允许监测加热区域9,9'中的温度，从而确保加热部件的质量水平一致。

    HOLLOW CARBON FIBRES AND PROCESS FOR THEIR PRODUCTION
    10.
    发明申请
    HOLLOW CARBON FIBRES AND PROCESS FOR THEIR PRODUCTION 审中-公开
    中空碳纤维及其生产工艺

    公开(公告)号：US20110104489A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-05-05

    申请号：US12674995

    申请日：2008-09-17

    申请人： Michael Wolki ,  Bernd Wohlmann ,  Mathias Kaiser ,  Rudolf Emmerich ,  Frank Henning

    发明人： Michael Wolki ,  Bernd Wohlmann ,  Mathias Kaiser ,  Rudolf Emmerich ,  Frank Henning

    IPC分类号： D02G3/02 ,  C01B31/02 ,  D02G3/22

    CPC分类号： B01D71/021 ,  B01D67/0067 ,  B01D69/08 ,  B01D69/081 ,  B01D2323/42 ,  B01D2325/40 ,  D01D5/24 ,  D01F9/225 ,  Y10T428/2918

    摘要： A process for the production of hollow carbon fibres by the treatment of a stabilised carbon fibre precursor in an application device using high-frequency electromagnetic waves. The application device includes structure supplying the electromagnetic waves to a outcoupling region and a hollow outer conductor terminating in the outcoupling region. For the treatment, a field of the high-frequency electromagnetic waves is generated and a field strength in the range from 15 to 40 kV/m is set in the outcoupling region of the application device. The stabilised carbon fibre precursor is conveyed continuously as an inner conductor through the hollow outer conductor, thereby forming a coaxial conductor having an outer and an inner conductor, and through the subsequent outcoupling region. An inert gas atmosphere is created in the coaxial conductor and in the outcoupling region by passing through an inert gas.

    摘要翻译： 一种通过在使用高频电磁波的应用装置中处理稳定的碳纤维前体来生产中空碳纤维的方法。 应用装置包括将电磁波提供给输出耦合区域和终止于输出耦合区域的中空外部导体的结构。 为了处理，产生高频电磁波的场，并且在应用装置的输出耦合区域中设定在15至40kV / m范围内的场强。 稳定的碳纤维前体作为内导体通过中空外导体连续输送，从而形成具有外导体和内导体的同轴导体，并通过随后的外耦合区域。 在同轴导体和外耦合区域中通过惰性气体产生惰性气体气氛。