摘要:
17.alpha.-bromo-.alpha. and 17.alpha.-iodo-vinyl-estrane derivatives of general formula I ##STR1## wherein X is a bromine or iodine atom in Z or E position,R.sup.1 is hydrogen, hydroxy or acyloxy with up to 3 C atoms,R.sup.2 is hydrogen, alkyl with up to 3 C atoms and alkanoyl and aroyl with up to 7 C atoms,R.sup.3 is hydrogen or methyl,R.sup.4 is a hydrogen atom in the .alpha. or .beta. position,R.sup.5 is hydrogen, methyl or methoxy andR.sup.6 is hydrogen or methyl,are pharmacologically effective with a profile of action like ethinylestradiol and in the form of their radioactively labeled compounds are also valuable diagnostic media.The Z-isomers can be prepared by a new process by reaction of the corresponding 17.alpha.-ethinyl steroids with trialkyl (or phenyl) tin hydride with addition of a free radical former.
摘要:
Estrane and androstane derivatives of formula I ##STR1## wherein X is bromine, iodine, triphenyltin or trialkyltin of 1 to 6 carbon atoms per alkyl radical,Y represents two hydrogen atoms or methylene,Z represents two hydrogen atoms, oxo or alkylenedioxy of 2 to 6 carbon atoms andV is ethylene, vinylene, 1,3-propylene or cyclopropylene,R.sub.1 is hydrogen or a hydrocarbon radical of up to 8 hydrocarbon atoms, optionally interrupted by an oxa group or substituted by an oxo group,R.sub.2 is methyl or ethyl,R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 represent a carbon-carbon bond or R.sub.3 is hydrogen and R.sub.4 is hydrogen or methyl,.DELTA.symbolizes a 4(5)-double bond if Z signifies two hydrogen atoms or an oxo group; or a 5(6)-double bond or, for the estrane derivatives of formula I, also a 5(10)-double bond, if Z is alkylenedioxy,are pharmacologically effective substances or intermediates for preparation thereof.
摘要:
A process for preparing bromine- or iodine-unlabeled or radioactively labeled 17.alpha.-bromoethynyl- and 17.alpha.-iodoethynyl-17.beta.-hydroxy steroids of the androstane and estrane series of the partial formula ##STR1## wherein is a single bond or a double bond,V is a carbon-carbon bond or a methylene group,R is hydrogen or methyl, andX is bromine or iodine,from corresponding 17.alpha.-ethynyl-17.beta.-hydroxy steroids, comprises treating the starting steroid in an inert solvent with a brominating agent or an iodinating agent in the presence of a silver salt.The process enables production of old and new compounds having value as pharmacologically active compounds and also as diagnostic agents when the iodine or bromine is radioactive.
摘要:
Compounds of the formula I ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is ##STR2## wherein R.sup.I and R.sup.II each independently is alkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms, or R.sup.I and R.sup.II together with the connecting N-atom form a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ring whose remaining atoms are all C-atoms, or which also includes and additional N-atom, an additional O or S atom or a combination thereof; ##STR3## wherein R.sup.I and R.sup.II are as defined above; --SR.sup.III, wherein R.sup.III is methyl, ethyl or phenyl; or--OR.sup.IV, wherein R.sup.IV is methyl, ethyl, propyl, methoxymethyl, allyl, or .beta.-dimethylaminoethyl;R.sub.2 is hydrogen, methyl, or ethyl; ##STR4## wherein the wavy lines mean that the substituent is in the .alpha.- or .beta.-position, and ##STR5## M is Na, K or Li; and R.sup.V, R.sup.VI, R.sup.VII and R.sup.VIII each independently is alkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms, have valuable pharmacological properties, e.g., a combination of antiprogestational and antimineralocorticordal effects.
摘要:
1.alpha.,2.alpha.-methylene-6-methylene- and 6.alpha.-methylpregnenes of Formula I ##STR1## wherein A is ##STR2## and R is a hydrogen atom, an acyl group, or an alkoxymethyl groupare strong antiandrogens, and suitable for the topical treatment of seborrhea, acne, alopecia, and hirsutism.
摘要:
Known pregnane derivatives are prepared by esterificiation of known androstane derivatives to give new ester of Formula III ##STR1## wherein in each case symbolizes a single bond or a double bond,n is 1 or 2,R.sub.1 is hydrogen or methyl,R.sub.2 is hydrogen or formyl, andR.sub.3 is chlorine, hydroxy or an alkanoyloxy group of up to 6 carbon atoms,and reaction of the latter with Ag(I) and formic acid.
摘要:
11-Methylene steroids of Formula I ##STR1## wherein R is hydrogen or acyl, andX is oxygen or two hydrogen atomshave valuable pharmacological properties.
摘要:
Novel corticoids of formula I ##STR1## wherein X is .beta.-hydroxymethylene, .beta.-fluoromethylene or carbonyl; Y is fluorine, chlorine, hydroxy, or acyloxy of 1-10 carbon atoms; and R.sub.1 is acyloxy of 1-10 carbon atoms, possess strong anti-inflammatory activity when administered topically and display only minor systemic side effects.
摘要:
Pregnanoic acid derivatives of general formula ##STR1## wherein is a single bond or a double bond; X is hydrogen, fluorine or methyl; Y is hydrogen, fluorine or chlorine; Z is .beta.-hydroxymethylene, .beta.-acyloxymethylene, .beta.-fluoromethylene, .beta.-chloromethylene, carbonyl or methylene; R.sub.1 is hydrogen, methyl in the .alpha.- or .beta.-position or methylene and R.sub.2 is hydrogen, hydroxy or acyloxy, or R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 collectively are alkylidendioxy and U.sub.1 is halogen, halogenated alkyl of 1-5 carbon atoms or halogenated phenyl, are topically effective anti-inflammatory agents.
摘要:
1,3-Dihydroxy-8.alpha.-estratrienes of the formula ##SPC1##Wherein R is lower-alkyl and --A--B is ##SPC2##Wherein R' is a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group and R" is lower-alkyl, aralkyl or phenyl, and the esters and ethers thereof, possess strong vaginotropic but only weak utertropic activity and are useful in the treatment of estrogenic deficiency conditions where uteral effects are not desired.