Fluid loss additive and breaking agent
    1.
    发明授权
    Fluid loss additive and breaking agent 有权
    流体损失添加剂和破坏剂

    公开(公告)号:US07971644B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-07-05

    申请号:US12356276

    申请日:2009-01-20

    IPC分类号: E21B43/267

    CPC分类号: C09K8/68 C09K8/70 C09K8/88

    摘要: A system includes a hydraulic fracturing fluid including a polymeric constituent and an additive having particles including poly-vinyl acetate in an amount sufficient to control fluid loss. The system includes a formation of interest having a downhole temperature, and the particles including poly-vinyl acetate have a size and/or shape such that the poly-vinyl acetate hydrolyses at the downhole temperature. The particles may have a size and/or shape such that the particles are deformable at the downhole temperature. The poly-vinyl acetate in the particles may be a part of the particle substrate, a coating on the particles, and/or the entire particle may be poly-vinyl acetate. The poly-vinyl acetate may be included in any portion of the hydraulic fracturing fluid, or only the portion of the hydraulic fracturing fluid that is not proppant laden.

    摘要翻译: 一种系统包括水力压裂流体,其包括聚合物成分和具有足以控制流体损失的量的包含聚乙酸乙烯酯的颗粒的添加剂。 该系统包括具有井下温度的感兴趣的形成,并且包括聚乙酸乙烯酯的颗粒具有尺寸和/或形状,使得聚乙酸乙烯酯在井下温度下水解。 颗粒可以具有尺寸和/或形状,使得颗粒在井下温度下可变形。 颗粒中的聚乙酸乙烯酯可以是颗粒基质的一部分,颗粒上的涂层和/或整个颗粒可以是聚乙酸乙烯酯。 聚乙酸乙烯酯可以包括在水力压裂液的任何部分中,或仅包含不支撑剂的部分水力压裂液。

    Fluid Loss Additive and Breaking Agent
    2.
    发明申请
    Fluid Loss Additive and Breaking Agent 有权
    流体损失添加剂和破乳剂

    公开(公告)号:US20100181065A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-22

    申请号:US12356276

    申请日:2009-01-20

    CPC分类号: C09K8/68 C09K8/70 C09K8/88

    摘要: A system includes a hydraulic fracturing fluid including a polymeric constituent and an additive having particles including poly-vinyl acetate in an amount sufficient to control fluid loss. The system includes a formation of interest having a downhole temperature, and the particles including poly-vinyl acetate have a size and/or shape such that the poly-vinyl acetate hydrolyses at the downhole temperature. The particles may have a size and/or shape such that the particles are deformable at the downhole temperature. The poly-vinyl acetate in the particles may be a part of the particle substrate, a coating on the particles, and/or the entire particle may be poly-vinyl acetate. The poly-vinyl acetate may be included in any portion of the hydraulic fracturing fluid, or only the portion of the hydraulic fracturing fluid that is not proppant laden.

    摘要翻译: 一种系统包括水力压裂流体,其包括聚合物成分和具有足以控制流体损失的量的包含聚乙酸乙烯酯的颗粒的添加剂。 该系统包括具有井下温度的感兴趣的形成,并且包括聚乙酸乙烯酯的颗粒具有尺寸和/或形状,使得聚乙酸乙烯酯在井下温度下水解。 颗粒可以具有尺寸和/或形状,使得颗粒在井下温度下可变形。 颗粒中的聚乙酸乙烯酯可以是颗粒基质的一部分,颗粒上的涂层和/或整个颗粒可以是聚乙酸乙烯酯。 聚乙酸乙烯酯可以包括在水力压裂液的任何部分中,或仅包含不支撑剂的部分水力压裂液。

    Solid incorporated reversible emulsion for a fracturing fluid
    3.
    发明申请
    Solid incorporated reversible emulsion for a fracturing fluid 审中-公开
    用于压裂液的固体合并可逆乳液

    公开(公告)号:US20110036582A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-02-17

    申请号:US12583134

    申请日:2009-08-14

    IPC分类号: E21B43/26

    摘要: Embodiments of this invention relate to an apparatus and a method for treating a subterranean formation permeated by a wellbore including forming a fluid comprising a reverse emulsion and a degradable material, introducing the fluid into a wellbore, and allowing the degradable material to degrade. Embodiments of this invention relate to an apparatus and a method for treating a subterranean formation permeated by a wellbore including forming a fluid comprising a reverse emulsion and a fluid loss additive, introducing the fluid into a wellbore, and allowing the fluid loss additive to degrade.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的实施例涉及一种用于处理由井眼渗透的地下地层的装置和方法,包括形成包含反向乳液和可降解材料的流体,将流体引入井筒,并使可降解材料降解。 本发明的实施例涉及一种用于处理由井筒渗透的地下地层的装置和方法,包括形成包括反向乳液和流体损失添加剂的流体,将流体引入井眼,并允许流体损失添加剂降解。

    Fluid loss control
    4.
    发明授权
    Fluid loss control 有权
    流失控制

    公开(公告)号:US08016040B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-09-13

    申请号:US12323606

    申请日:2008-11-26

    IPC分类号: E21B43/22 E21B43/27 E21B43/28

    摘要: A fluid loss control method uses a fluid loss control pill in a well in advance of a completion operation. An embodiment of the fluid loss control pill comprises polyester solids that are hydrolysable and can exhibit plastic deformation at formation conditions. An embodiment of the method comprises spotting the fluid loss control pill in the well adjacent to a formation to form a filtercake to inhibit fluid entry from the well into the formation, performing a completion operation comprising contacting the filtercake with overbalanced wellbore fluid, and degrading the filtercake wherein the polyester particles are hydrolyzed to remove formation damage.

    摘要翻译: 在完成操作之前,流体损失控制方法在井中使用失水控制药丸。 流体损失控制丸的一个实施方案包括可水解并且可以在成形条件下表现出塑性变形的聚酯固体。 该方法的一个实施方案包括在邻近地层的井中检查流体损失控制药丸以形成滤饼以阻止流体从井进入地层,执行完成操作,包括使滤饼与过平衡的井筒流体接触,并使 滤饼,其中聚酯颗粒被水解以除去地层损伤。

    Self-Viscosifying and Self-Breaking Gels
    5.
    发明申请
    Self-Viscosifying and Self-Breaking Gels 审中-公开
    自我敏感和自我破裂的凝胶

    公开(公告)号:US20100093891A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-15

    申请号:US12578209

    申请日:2009-10-13

    IPC分类号: C09K8/44 C08F20/00

    摘要: The invention provides a method. The method injects into a wellbore, a fluid comprising at least one of an acrylamide polymer and an acrylamide copolymer, and at least one of an oxidizing agent and a radical initiator; and allows viscosity of the fluid to increase for a first period of time; and subsequently, allows viscosity of the fluid to decrease for a second period of time. In a further aspect the invention provides a fluid for use in a well within a subterranean formation penetrated by a wellbore. The fluid is in a first embodiment, made of an acrylamide polymer and/or copolymer and an oxidizing agent or radical initiator, wherein concentration of the oxidizing agent or radical initiator is such that the fluid increases its viscosity for a period of time and after said period of time decreases its viscosity. The fluid is in a second embodiment, made of an acrylamide polymer and/or copolymer and an oxidizing agent or radical initiator, wherein the oxidizing agent or radical initiator is such that the fluid increases its viscosity for a period of time and after said period of time decreases its viscosity.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种方法。 该方法注入井眼,包含丙烯酰胺聚合物和丙烯酰胺共聚物中的至少一种以及氧化剂和自由基引发剂中的至少一种的流体; 并且允许流体的粘度在第一时间段内增加; 并且随后允许流体的粘度在第二时间段内降低。 在另一方面,本发明提供一种用于井眼穿透的地层内的井中的流体。 在第一实施方案中,流体由丙烯酰胺聚合物和/或共聚物和氧化剂或自由基引发剂制成,其中氧化剂或自由基引发剂的浓度使得流体在一段时间内增加其粘度,并且在所述 一段时间降低其粘度。 在第二实施方案中,流体由丙烯酰胺聚合物和/或共聚物和氧化剂或自由基引发剂制成,其中氧化剂或自由基引发剂使得流体在其一段时间内增加其粘度,并且在所述时间段 时间降低其粘度。

    Method for Enhancing Fluid Recovery From Subsurface Reservoirs

    公开(公告)号:US20200010755A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-01-09

    申请号:US16027311

    申请日:2018-07-04

    摘要: During “fracking” operations, proppants are used to keep open the fissures that are created, and stimulation fluids are often injected into the subterranean hydrocarbon-bearing geological formations to assist in capturing released hydrocarbons. However, because fissure surfaces formed in subterranean hydrocarbon-bearing geological formations from fracking tend to be hydrophobic, both introduced stimulation fluids and the hydrocarbons from the subterranean hydrocarbon-bearing geological formations tend to adhere to the fissure surfaces. The addition of a gemini surfactant appears to reduce the hydrophobic nature of the geological structure's fissure surfaces, thereby wetting surfaces of indigenous rock and/or introduced proppant surfaces. The addition of the gemini surfactant results in an increase of the fluid flow through the subterranean hydrocarbon-bearing geological formations, thereby enhancing of recovery of hydrocarbons and introduced stimulation fluids.

    Compositions and methods for cleaning a wellbore prior to cementing
    7.
    发明授权
    Compositions and methods for cleaning a wellbore prior to cementing 失效
    在固井前清洁井眼的组合物和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08763705B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-01

    申请号:US13071867

    申请日:2011-03-25

    IPC分类号: E21B37/00 E21B21/00 E21B33/13

    CPC分类号: C09K8/524 C09K8/424

    摘要: Wellbore-cleaning compositions comprising microemulsions are useful during cementing operations. The microemulsion solvent may be selected from the group comprising methyl esters and ethoxylated alcohols. The microemulsion surfactants comprise a water-wetting surfactant, a cleaning surfactant, an emulsifying surfactant, a non-ionic surfactant and a non-ionic co-surfactant. The wellbore-cleaning compositions may be pumped alone, ahead of a conventional spacer fluid or scavenger slurry and behind a conventional spacer fluid or scavenger slurry. In addition, the wellbore-cleaning composition may be incorporated into a carrier fluid such as (but not limited to) a conventional spacer fluid or scavenger slurry. The resulting fluid mixture may be pumped as a spacer fluid.

    摘要翻译: 包含微乳液的井筒清洁组合物在固井操作期间是有用的。 微乳液溶剂可以选自甲基酯和乙氧基化醇。 微乳液表面活性剂包括水润湿表面活性剂,清洁表面活性剂,乳化表面活性剂,非离子表面活性剂和非离子助表面活性剂。 井筒清洁组合物可以单独泵送,在传统的间隔液或清除剂浆液之前,在传统的间隔液或清除剂浆液之后。 此外,井筒清洁组合物可以并入载体流体中,例如(但不限于)常规的间隔液或清除剂浆液。 所得到的流体混合物可以作为间隔液泵送。

    APPLICATION OF DEGRADABLE FIBERS IN INVERT EMULSION FLUIDS FOR FLUID LOSS CONTROL
    10.
    发明申请
    APPLICATION OF DEGRADABLE FIBERS IN INVERT EMULSION FLUIDS FOR FLUID LOSS CONTROL 有权
    用于流体流失控制的反相乳液中的可降解纤维的应用

    公开(公告)号:US20100319915A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-12-23

    申请号:US12817977

    申请日:2010-06-17

    摘要: A method of treating a subterranean formation including emplacing in a wellbore a fluid, comprising an oleaginous continuous phase, a non-oleaginous discontinuous phase, an emulsifier, at least one degradable material, and at least one bridging material, and contacting the formation with the fluid. A method and apparatus related to an invert emulsion fluid loss pill including an oleaginous continuous phase, a non-oleaginous discontinuous phase, an emulsifier, at least one degradable material, wherein the degradable material hydrolyzes to release an organic acid, and at least one bridging material.

    摘要翻译: 一种处理地下地层的方法,包括在井眼中流体中的放置,包括油性连续相,非油性不连续相,乳化剂,至少一种可降解材料和至少一种桥接材料,并使地层与 流体。 一种与包含油性连续相,非油性不连续相,乳化剂,至少一种可降解材料的反相乳液流体损失丸相关的方法和装置,其中所述可降解材料水解以释放有机酸,以及至少一个桥连 材料。