摘要:
An FET thin film transistor is formed with a channel formed of a Si/Si.sub.1-x Ge.sub.x /Si three layer sandwich which serves as the carrier transfer channel. The percentage of germanium is preferably less than 30% and should be less than about 50%. The TFT can be structured as top gate, bottom gate or twin gate structure. The Si/Si.sub.1-x Ge/Si sandwich layer is processed in a continuous process under computer control.
摘要:
A method of fabricating a semiconductor device. On a semiconductor substrate comprising a device isolation structure and an active region isolated by the device isolation region, an oxide layer is formed and etched on the active region to form an opening, so that the active within the opening is exposed. A first spacer is formed on a side wall of the opening. A gate oxide layer is formed on the active region within the opening. A conductive layer is formed on the gate oxide layer, so that the opening is filled thereby. The oxide layer is removed. The exposed active region is lightly doped to form a lightly doped region by using the conductive layer and the first spacer as a mask. A second spacer is formed on a side wall of the first spacer and leaves a portion of the first spacer to be exposed. The exposed active region is heavily doped to form a source/drain region by using the conductive layer, the first spacer, and the second spacer as a mask. The first spacer is removed to define a gate, so that an air gap between the gate and the second spacer is formed.
摘要:
A method of measuring the leakage current of a DRAM capacitive junction involves the of following steps: A DRAM memory is formed on a semiconductor substrate. The DRAM memory comprises a plurality of RAM memory cells and a measuring memory cell. Each of the RAM memory cells and the measuring memory cell includes a transistor and a capacitor serially connected. The contact area of a bottom plate of the capacitor of the measuring memory cell is much larger than that of the RAM memory cells. A first junction leakage current value is measured while the transistor of the measuring memory cell is turned off. A second junction leakage current value is measured while the transistor of the measuring memory cell is turned on. The first junction leakage current value then is subtracted from the second junction leakage current value. By dividing the difference by the contact are of the bottom plate of the capacitor of the measuring memory cell, the capacitive junction leakage current value per unit area of the DRAM is obtained.
摘要:
A voltage detector for determining the high or low status of a power supply output voltage, including a front-end detector and an inverting amplifier. The front-end detector includes a number of NMOS and PMOS transistors which constitute active loads. The voltage detector is inherently independent of device fabrication condition changes, as well as on the temperature variations.
摘要:
A method for manufacturing a gate terminal comprising the steps of providing a substrate, then forming and patterning an oxide layer to form a gate region. Next, a gate oxide layer and a crystalline silicon layer are formed in the gate region. This is followed by depositing a tungsten layer in the gate region, and then polishing the tungsten layer to form a final tungsten layer functioning as the gate electrode. Finally, the oxide layer is removed. The method of this invention is able to control the dimensions of the gate terminal produced. Moreover, the formation of a thin crystalline silicon layer over the gate oxide layer helps to increase the bonding strength with the metallic layer, and that the gate electrode can be formed at a lower processing temperature. Therefore, the gate so formed has a higher quality and the processing of the semiconductor is much easier. Furthermore, the silicon nitride layer can serve as an etching stop layer during the etching operation of the oxide layer. Consequently, over-exposing the upper trench corner locations of a shallow trench isolation structure can be prevented, thereby avoiding current leakage problems.
摘要:
A method of fabricating a MOSFET device in accordance with the present invention can protect the device from the short channel effect and decrease the resistance of a gate of the device. The fabricating method includes the following steps. A device including a substrate, an oxide layer, a gate and a lightly doped region is provided, wherein the oxide layer is formed on the substrate and the gate is formed on the oxide layer. A conducting layer is formed on the oxide layer, and the conducting layer is etched to form a first spacer. Then, the device is implanted to form a heavily doped region. A dielectric layer is deposited on the device, and the dielectric layer is etched to form a second spacer. The oxide layer is etched to expose part of the side walls of the gate. Then, a self-aligned silicide is further processed to complete the fabricating processes. As a result, the MOSFET device has an ultra-shallow junction under the first spacer to reduce the source/drain resistance and increase the operating rate of the device.
摘要:
A process of fabricating an array of floating gate memory devices on a substrate comprises forming elongated spaced apart parallel ion implanted field implant regions in the substrate, forming elongated spaced apart parallel buried bit lines in the substrate orthogonally directed relative to the field implant regions, forming field oxide regions over the buried bit lines and field implant regions, and growing a silicon dioxide gate oxide layer having a thickness of from approximately 80 .ANG. to approximately 300 .ANG. between the field oxide regions, forming a plurality of first gate members from a first layer of polysilicon, the first gate members being disposed over the gate oxide layer, forming a layer of interpolysilicon dielectric over the first gate members having a thickness of approximately 150 .ANG., forming elongated second gate members from a second layer of polysilicon over the layer of interpolysilicon dielectric and over the first gate members, the second gate members extending generally perpendicular to buried bit lines.
摘要:
A method of forming a barrier layer is disclosed. The barrier layer is formed on the upper surface of the tungsten plug. The method of forming the barrier layer is mainly a nitridation reaction. The nitridation reaction makes use of NH.sub.3 plasma, N.sub.2 plasma and N.sup.+ implantation.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method of fabricating memory devices. By the method, a silicon nitride layer is used as a mask to form oxide layers on the lateral sides of the word lines through high-temperature heat treatment as source/drain annealing or oxidation. An etching process is subsequently used to remove the silicon nitride layer so as to expose the polysilicon layer on the word lines. After that, metal, preferably aluminum, is selectively grown the exposed polysilicon layer, which allows the resistance of the word lines to be significantly lowered thereby increasing access speed of the memory device.
摘要:
A method is provided for use in semiconductor fabrication processes for forming a plurality of gate oxide layers with various predefined thicknesses in mixed-mode or embedded circuits that are formed in a semiconductor substrate. In particular, the gate oxide layers of various predefined thicknesses are formed by means of separated growth, which allows all the gate oxide layers to be each formed in one single step, instead of combining two or more oxide layers as in conventional processes, so that the thicknesses can be more easily controllable to the desired levels. The quality of the thus-formed gate oxide layers can thus be better assured.