Process for the preparation of optically active 2-aryl-alkanoic acids,
especially 2-aryl-propionic acids
    9.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of optically active 2-aryl-alkanoic acids, especially 2-aryl-propionic acids 失效
    用于制备光学活性2-芳基 - 链烷酸,特别是2-芳基 - 丙酸的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5266723A

    公开(公告)日:1993-11-30

    申请号:US486979

    申请日:1990-02-27

    摘要: A chemical process is disclosed for the preparation of a pharmaceutically active compound in an enantiomeric form either (R) or (S) of the structure ##STR1## and a suitable pharmaceutical salt, e.g. alkali or earth metal, D-glucamine or D-ribamine, where R.sub.1 represents an optionally substituted aryl group same as phenyl or naphthyl group, optionally including a heterocyclic ring system, which is optionally substituted, or represents a hetero-aromatic ring system optionally containing in addition to carbon atoms one or more atoms selected from the group consisting of nitrogen and oxygen; the enantiomeric R or S-compounds of (I) are obtained from a suitable ketone (II) by reduction with an LiAlH.sub.4.sup.- "chiraldid-complex" to the corresponding S- or R-alcohol, following chlorination with retention of configuration, and producing a steriochemical pure R or S magnesium organic compound by subsequent carbonation with carbon dioxide in the presence of a ligand by keeping the stereochemical configuration R or S at 98% enantiomeric excess at least including high yields, and if desired converting compounds (I) into a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester thereof. Especially pharmaceutically complexes with D-glucamine and D-ribamine in a stoichiometric ratio of 1:1, including salts comprised of N-cationic detergents with 2-(S)-aryl-alkanoic acids.

    摘要翻译: 公开了用于制备对映体形式的药学活性化合物的化学方法(R)或(S)结构(I)图像(II)和适合的药物盐,例如, 碱金属或土壤金属,D-葡萄糖胺或D-核糖胺,其中R 1表示任选取代的与苯基或萘基相同的芳基,任选地包括任选被取代的杂环体系,或表示任选含有 除了碳原子之外还有一个或多个选自氮和氧的原子; (I)的对映异构体R或S-化合物通过在保持配置的氯化之后用LiAlH 4 - “手性偶联物”还原成相应的S-或R-醇从合适的酮(II)获得,并产生 通过在配体存在下通过保持立体化学构型R或S至少包括高产率的98%对映异构体过量,随后与二氧化碳碳酸化而产生无机化学纯的R或S镁有机化合物,如果需要,将化合物(I)转化为 其药学上可接受的盐或酯。 特别是与D-葡萄糖胺和D-核糖胺以化学计量比为1:1的药物复合物,包括由N-阳离子去污剂与2-(S) - 芳基 - 链烷酸组成的盐。