摘要:
The synthesis and application of N(1)-n-alkyl-pyrimidinium-salts are described. These surfactants have a very small critical micelle concentration (CMC) in the order of 10.sup.-5 -10.sup.-7 Mol/Liter. These N(1)-n-alkyl-pyrimidinium components have pharmacological activities and can act as antimetabolites.
摘要:
The synthesis of quaternary five membered N-n-alkyl-hetero-cycles, especially of 4-hydroxy-N(1)-n-alkyl-imidazolium, 2,5-substituted N(3)-n-alkyl-thiazolium and substituted N(2) pyrazolium salts are described. The N-surfactants obtained have a very small critical micelle concentration (CMC) of 10.sup.-5 -10.sup.-7 Mol/Liter, and are capable of forming micelles of different sizes and forms depending on the nature of the anions. The N-detergents can be used as pharmaceuticals.
摘要:
A pharmaceutical preparation is disclosed which is made up of a micelle or a vesicle each consisting of a cationic tenside with a monovalent ion and a hydrophobic cyclic or linear peptide, dispersed in a solvent whose pH value lies between pH 7-pH 8, the critical micellization concentration (cmc) lying in the range of 1.0.10.sup.-7 to 7.0.10.sup.-5 mol/liter. The preparations disclosed have in particular the advantage that by the increasing of the hydrophobicity of the alkyl or aryl chain or the radical at the N.sup.+ tenside both the membrane permeability is increased and furthermore the pharmaceutical active substance, in particular linear and cyclic tyrocidines (A-J), can be transferred actively into the cytosol. They thus act on the transciption level. In addition, linear and cyclic tyrocidines in particular have antiviral effects.
摘要:
A chemical process is disclosed for the preparation of a pharmaceutically active compound in stereospecific form selected from the group of compounds having the formula: ##STR1## and their physiologically compatible salts and esters, wherein R is a lower alkyl and Ar a monocyclic, polycyclic or orthocondensed polycyclic aromatic group having up to 12 carbon atoms in the aromatic ring, and which may be substituted or unsubstituted in the aromatic ring, comprising the steps:a) reacting a carbonyl substrate of the formula: ##STR2## where R and Ar have the meanings given above, with a stereospecific reagent in the presence of a reducing agent and an organic solvent to form the enatiomeric carbinol andb) reacting the enantiomeric carbinol obtained to form the end product.
摘要:
The synthesis and application of N(1)-n-alkyl-pyrimidinium-salts are described. These surfactants have a very small critical micelle concentration ()CMC) in the order of 10.sup.-5 -10.sup.-7 Mol/Liter. These N(1)-n-alkyl-pyrimidinium components have pharmacological activities and can act as antimetabolites.
摘要:
The synthesis of quaternary five membered N-n-alkyl-heterocycles, especially of 4-hydroxy-N(1)-n-alkyl-imidazolium, 2,5-substituted N(3)-n-alkyl-thiazolium and substituted N(2) pyrazolium salts are described. The N-surfactants obtained have a very small critical micelle concentration (CMC) of 10.sup.-5 -10.sup.-7 Mol/Liter, and are capable of forming micelles of different sizes and forms depending on the nature of the anions. The N-detergents can be used as pharmaceuticals.
摘要:
The synthesis of quaternary five membered N-n-alkyl-heterocycles, especially of 4-hydroxy-N(1)-n-alkyl-imidazolium, 2,5-substituted N(3)-n-alkyl-thiazolium and substituted N(2) pyrazolium salts are described. The N-surfactants obtained have a very small critical micelle concentration (CMC) of 10.sup.-5 -10.sup.-7 Mol/Liter, and are capable of forming micelles of different sizes and forms depending on the nature of the anions. The N-detergents can be used as pharmaceuticals.
摘要:
A pharmaceutical preparation is disclosed which is made up of a micelle or a vesicle each consisting of a cationic tenside with a monovalent ion and a hydrophobic cyclic or linear peptide, dispersed in a solvent whose pH value lies between pH 7-pH 8, the critical micellization concentration (cmc) lying in the range of 1.0 . 10.sup.-7 to 7.0 . 10.sup.-5 mol/liter. The preparation disclosed have in particular the advantage that by the increasing of the hydrophobicity of the alkyl or aryl chain or the radical at the N.sup.+ tenside both the membrane permeability is increased and furthermore the pharmaceutical active substance, in particular linear and cyclic tyrocidines (A-E), can be transferred actively into the cytosol. They thus act on the transcription level. In addition, linear and cyclic tyrocidines in particular have antiviral effects.
摘要:
A chemical process is disclosed for the preparation of a pharmaceutically active compound in an enantiomeric form either (R) or (S) of the structure ##STR1## and a suitable pharmaceutical salt, e.g. alkali or earth metal, D-glucamine or D-ribamine, where R.sub.1 represents an optionally substituted aryl group same as phenyl or naphthyl group, optionally including a heterocyclic ring system, which is optionally substituted, or represents a hetero-aromatic ring system optionally containing in addition to carbon atoms one or more atoms selected from the group consisting of nitrogen and oxygen; the enantiomeric R or S-compounds of (I) are obtained from a suitable ketone (II) by reduction with an LiAlH.sub.4.sup.- "chiraldid-complex" to the corresponding S- or R-alcohol, following chlorination with retention of configuration, and producing a steriochemical pure R or S magnesium organic compound by subsequent carbonation with carbon dioxide in the presence of a ligand by keeping the stereochemical configuration R or S at 98% enantiomeric excess at least including high yields, and if desired converting compounds (I) into a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester thereof. Especially pharmaceutically complexes with D-glucamine and D-ribamine in a stoichiometric ratio of 1:1, including salts comprised of N-cationic detergents with 2-(S)-aryl-alkanoic acids.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a stereospecific chemical synthesis of optically pure enantiomers of 2-aryl-alkanoic acids, especially those of the biologically active (S)-aryl-propionic acids, in good chemical yields, useful for preparing large quantities thereof, and having a high optical purity.