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公开(公告)号：US20120198923A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-09
申请号：US13362624
申请日：2012-01-31
CPC分类号： B23K15/0093 , G01N17/04 , G01N29/022 , G01N2291/0258 , G01N2291/0427
摘要： The present invention describes the connecting of a corrodible material with a non-corrodible material by electron beam welding so that the corrodible material is not affected by non-corrodible material during the welding process. Employing an electron beam welding process not only minimizes unintended alloying of the corrodible element but also minimizes the width of the weld heat affected and fusion zones. This fabrication method is necessary to ensure that the corrodible element faithfully replicates the wastage of the subject metal.
摘要翻译： 本发明描述了通过电子束焊接可腐蚀材料与不可腐蚀材料的连接，使得在焊接过程中可腐蚀材料不受不可腐蚀材料的影响。 采用电子束焊接工艺不仅可以最大限度地减少可腐蚀元件的非预期合金化，而且可以最大限度地减小焊接热影响的宽度和融合区域。 这种制造方法是必要的，以确保可腐蚀元件忠实地复制了主体金属的浪费。
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2.发明申请METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DETECTING THE PRESENCE OF WATER IN A CURRENT OF LIQUID HYDROCARBONS 审中-公开用于检测液体中的水的存在的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US20130265063A1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-10
申请号：US13793247
申请日：2013-03-11
IPC分类号： G01N27/06
CPC分类号： G01N27/06 , G01N27/08 , G01N33/2847
摘要： Provided is an apparatus for detecting the presence of water in a current of liquid hydrocarbons. The apparatus comprises at least one pair of electrodes for detecting the presence of water in a sample zone in the current of liquid hydrocarbons located therebetween; alternating current generating circuitry for generating an alternating current between the electrodes; measuring circuitry for measuring the electrical impedance of the current of liquid hydrocarbons between the electrodes; and a processor for collecting data from the measuring circuitry, processing the data and outputting the data for use in detecting the presence of water in the current of liquid hydrocarbons. A method is provided for detecting the presence of water in a current of liquid hydrocarbons and for quantifying the amount of free water present in a current of liquid hydrocarbons. An apparatus is provided for quantifying the amount of free water present in a current of liquid hydrocarbons.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于检测液体烃流中水的存在的装置。 该装置包括至少一对电极，用于检测位于其间的液体碳氢化合物当前的样品区域中的水的存在; 用于在电极之间产生交流电的交流产生电路; 用于测量电极之间液体碳氢化合物电流的电阻抗的测量电路; 以及用于从测量电路收集数据的处理器，处理数据并输出用于检测液体碳氢化合物当前存在的水的数据。 提供了一种用于检测液体烃流中水的存在并定量存在于液体烃流中的游离水的量的方法。 提供了一种用于量化存在于液体烃流中的游离水的量的装置。
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3.发明申请Method of blending lubricants using positive displacement liquid-handling equipment 有权使用正排量液体处理设备混合润滑剂的方法公开(公告)号：US20070297279A1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-27
申请号：US11473697
申请日：2006-06-23
IPC分类号： B01F15/04
CPC分类号： B01F13/1055 , B01F15/0445 , B01F15/0462 , B01L3/0217
摘要： The present invention relates to a method of dispensing accurately small amounts of high viscosity lubricant components using tubeless positive-displacement liquid-handling equipment for forming lubricant blends. The method includes the steps of: providing a low void volume positive displacement pipette with a tapered tip for each lubricant component contained within a lubricant additive reservoir, and one or more lubricant blend containers; ingesting into a low void volume positive displacement pipette from a lubricant additive reservoir an ingestion volume of a lubricant component; moving the low void volume positive displacement pipette from the lubricant additive reservoir to the one or more lubricant blend containers; ejecting into the one or more lubricant blend containers an ejection volume of the lubricant component from the low void volume positive displacement pipette; returning the low void volume positive displacement pipette from the one or more lubricant blend containers to the additive reservoir; and repeating these steps for each additional lubricant component. The advantages of the method of the present invention include improved dispensing accuracy, quicker dispensing, lower shear rate during dispensing, lower temperature for dispensing, less residual additive on the tip of the device after dispensing, and the ability to real time monitor density and mass during dispensing. The method finds application in laboratory test environments, and in particular in high throughput testing environments.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种使用无机正位移液体处理设备精确分配少量高粘度润滑剂组分的方法，用于形成润滑剂共混物。 该方法包括以下步骤：为包含在润滑剂添加剂储存器内的每个润滑剂组分提供具有锥形尖端的低空隙体积正位移移液器，以及一个或多个润滑剂混合容器; 从润滑剂添加剂储存器中摄取低空隙体积的正位移移液器，其中润滑剂组分的摄取体积; 将低空隙体积正位移移液器从润滑剂添加剂储存器移动到一个或多个润滑剂混合容器; 将一个或多个润滑剂混合容器从低空隙体积正位移移液管喷射出润滑剂组分的喷射体积; 将低空隙体积正位移移液器从一个或多个润滑剂混合容器返回到添加剂储存器; 并为每个额外的润滑剂组分重复这些步骤。 本发明方法的优点包括改进的分配精度，更快的分配，分配期间的较低剪切速率，更低的分配温度，更好的分配后装置末端的残留添加剂，以及实时监控密度和质量的能力 在分配期间。 该方法在实验室测试环境中，特别是在高通量测试环境中应用。
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公开(公告)号：US07252690B2
公开(公告)日：2007-08-07
申请号：US10148815
申请日：2000-12-14
IPC分类号： C10L1/22
CPC分类号： C10L10/08 , C10L1/1837 , C10L1/1855 , C10L1/189 , C10L1/223 , C10L1/232
摘要： This invention is a fuel composition having a sulphur content of ≦50 ppm by weight and comprising ≧50 ppm by weight of at least one fused polycyclic aromatic compound which has at least one hetero-atom selected from O and N either (a) as a heterocyclic group, or, (b) as an exocyclic group in which the hetero-atom is attached either directly or through one other carbon atom to a ring carbon atom wherein the fused polycyclic aromatic compound is substituted on at least one of its ring carbon atoms by a C1-C4 alkyl group. These compounds are capable of improving the antiwear and lubricity properties of a low sulphur fuels, especially diesel fuels, when compared with the performance of the same fuel in the absence of such compounds.
摘要翻译： 本发明是具有<= 50重量ppm的硫含量并且包含≥50重量ppm的至少一种稠合多环芳族化合物的燃料组合物，其具有至少一个选自O和N的杂原子，（a） 作为杂环基，或（b）作为其中杂原子直接或通过一个其它碳原子与环碳原子连接的环外基团，其中稠合多环芳族化合物在其至少一个环上被取代 C 1 -C 4烷基的碳原子。 与不存在这种化合物的相同燃料的性能相比，这些化合物能够改善低硫燃料，特别是柴油燃料的抗磨损和润滑性能。
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公开(公告)号：US07144436B2
公开(公告)日：2006-12-05
申请号：US10203734
申请日：2001-03-08
摘要： A fuel composition comprising gasoline having a sulphur content of less than 10 ppm by weight and an aromatic content of less than 25% by volume, characterized in that said composition comprises at least 5% by volume of olefins and is substantially free of any ethers. The fuel composition so formed has reduced emissions and improved fuel economy. The emissions from such compositions can be further reduced by incorporating therein a small amount of ethanol.
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公开(公告)号：US07765854B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-03
申请号：US11261050
申请日：2005-10-28
IPC分类号： G01N33/50
CPC分类号： G01N29/032 , B82Y35/00 , G01N29/022 , G01N29/30 , G01N2291/0255 , G01N2291/0256
摘要： This invention relates to a microcantilever stress sensor for detecting and quantifying low levels of contaminants in liquids and gases. The invention uses a chemical agent to impart chemical specificity to the microcantilever stress sensor. The microcantilever deflects when the chemical agent is replaced by a more strongly adsorbing chemical species. The magnitude of the deflection is then used as a measure of the quantity of contaminant present.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于检测和定量液体和气体中低含量污染物的微悬臂梁应力传感器。 本发明使用化学试剂赋予微悬臂梁应力传感器化学特异性。 当化学药剂被更强吸附的化学物质代替时，微悬臂梁会偏转。 然后将偏转的大小用作测量存在的污染物的量。
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7.发明授权Method of blending lubricants using positive displacement liquid-handling equipment 有权使用正排量液体处理设备混合润滑剂的方法公开(公告)号：US07625115B2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-01
申请号：US11473697
申请日：2006-06-23
IPC分类号： B01F15/04
CPC分类号： B01F13/1055 , B01F15/0445 , B01F15/0462 , B01L3/0217
摘要： The present invention relates to a method of dispensing accurately small amounts of high viscosity lubricant components using tubeless positive-displacement liquid-handling equipment for forming lubricant blends. The method includes the steps of: providing a low void volume positive displacement pipette with a tapered tip for each lubricant component contained within a lubricant additive reservoir, and one or more lubricant blend containers; ingesting into a low void volume positive displacement pipette from a lubricant additive reservoir an ingestion volume of a lubricant component; moving the low void volume positive displacement pipette from the lubricant additive reservoir to the one or more lubricant blend containers; ejecting into the one or more lubricant blend containers an ejection volume of the lubricant component from the low void volume positive displacement pipette; returning the low void volume positive displacement pipette from the one or more lubricant blend containers to the additive reservoir; and repeating these steps for each additional lubricant component. The advantages of the method of the present invention include improved dispensing accuracy, quicker dispensing, lower shear rate during dispensing, lower temperature for dispensing, less residual additive on the tip of the device after dispensing, and the ability to real time monitor density and mass during dispensing. The method finds application in laboratory test environments, and in particular in high throughput testing environments.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种使用无机正位移液体处理设备精确分配少量高粘度润滑剂组分的方法，用于形成润滑剂共混物。 该方法包括以下步骤：为包含在润滑剂添加剂储存器内的每个润滑剂组分提供具有锥形尖端的低空隙体积正位移移液器，以及一个或多个润滑剂混合容器; 从润滑剂添加剂储存器中摄取低空隙体积的正位移移液器，其中润滑剂组分的摄取体积; 将低空隙体积正位移移液器从润滑剂添加剂储存器移动到一个或多个润滑剂混合容器; 将一个或多个润滑剂混合容器从低空隙体积正位移移液管喷射出润滑剂组分的喷射体积; 将低空隙体积正位移移液器从一个或多个润滑剂混合容器返回到添加剂储存器; 并为每个额外的润滑剂组分重复这些步骤。 本发明方法的优点包括改进的分配精度，更快的分配，分配期间的较低剪切速率，更低的分配温度，更好的分配后装置末端的残留添加剂，以及实时监控密度和质量的能力 在分配期间。 该方法在实验室测试环境中，特别是在高通量测试环境中应用。
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公开(公告)号：US07109729B2
公开(公告)日：2006-09-19
申请号：US10439156
申请日：2003-05-15
CPC分类号： G01N33/2888 , G01N27/026 , G01N33/2835
摘要： An on-line method for determining the condition of low conductivity working fluids using alternating current, electro-impedance spectroscopy is provided by making measurements over a range of frequencies at temperatures at or above 50° C.
摘要翻译： 使用交流电阻抗光谱法确定低电导率工作流体条件的在线方法是通过在等于或高于50℃的温度范围进行测量来提供的。
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公开(公告)号：US06979395B2
公开(公告)日：2005-12-27
申请号：US10181857
申请日：2001-02-08
申请人： Stuart Pace , Alan Mark Schilowitz
发明人： Stuart Pace , Alan Mark Schilowitz
CPC分类号： C10L1/08
摘要： This invention relates to a fuel composition comprising a base fuel having a final boiling point above 150° C. and an anti-foam, characterised in that the anti-foam comprises di-isobutylene in an amount greater than 2.5% by volume based on the total fuel composition. The addition of this anti-foam reduces the break-up time for any foam formed significantly.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种燃料组合物，其包含终沸点高于150℃的基础燃料和消泡剂，其特征在于，所述防沫剂包含的量大于2.5体积％的二异丁烯基于 总燃料组成。 添加这种抗泡沫可以显着地减少任何形成泡沫的破裂时间。
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公开(公告)号：US06656237B1
公开(公告)日：2003-12-02
申请号：US09856115
申请日：2001-08-20
IPC分类号： C10L118
CPC分类号： C10L10/08 , C10L1/2222 , C10L1/223 , C10L1/2235 , C10L1/232
摘要： This invention provides a fuel composition having a sulphur content of not more than 50 ppm by weight and comprising at least 50 ppm based on the total weight of the fuel composition of at least one fused polycyclic aromatic compound which comprises at least one exocyclic group containing nitrogen wherein the nitrogen is attached directly to a ring carbon atom. Specific examples of such compounds include 1-amino naphthalene, 1,8-diaminonaphthalene, or 5-aminoindole, 2-(2-aminophenyl)indole and 8-aminoquinoline. These compounds are capable of improving the antiwear and lubricity properties of a low sulphur fuel when compared with that of the same fuel in the absence of such compounds.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种燃料组合物，其硫含量不超过50ppm重量，并且包含至少一种包含至少一个含氮杂环基团的至少一种稠合多环芳族化合物的燃料组合物总重量至少50ppm 其中氮直接连接到环碳原子上。 这些化合物的具体实例包括1-氨基萘，1,8-二氨基萘或5-氨基吲哚，2-（2-氨基苯基）吲哚和8-氨基喹啉。 与不存在这些化合物的相同的燃料相比，这些化合物能够提高低硫燃料的抗磨性和润滑性。
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