公开(公告)号：US20080263940A1

公开(公告)日：2008-10-30

申请号：US12093570

申请日：2006-11-17

Applicant: W. Wesley Parish ,  Michael D. Thompson

Inventor： W. Wesley Parish ,  Michael D. Thompson

IPC: C10L1/30

CPC classification number: C10L1/14 ,  B01J31/2295 ,  B01J2531/842 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1832 ,  C10L1/1837 ,  C10L1/305

Abstract: Compositions including an iron containing fuel additive and a solid carrier are disclosed. Methods of preparing tablet forms of the compositions are also disclosed. The iron containing fuel additive may be ferrocene and/or substituted ferrocene derivatives. The compositions are useful for handling and rapidly solvating the iron containing fuel additive in a fuel such as gasoline.

Abstract translation: 公开了包含含铁燃料添加剂和固体载体的组合物。 还公开了制备片剂形式的组合物的方法。 含铁燃料添加剂可以是二茂铁和/或取代的二茂铁衍生物。 该组合物可用于处理和快速地溶解燃料如汽油中的含铁燃料添加剂。

公开(公告)号：US20070137098A1

公开(公告)日：2007-06-21

申请号：US11312108

申请日：2005-12-20

Applicant: Nicholas Martyak ,  Michael Gernon ,  Conor Dowling ,  Daniel Alford

Inventor： Nicholas Martyak ,  Michael Gernon ,  Conor Dowling ,  Daniel Alford

IPC: C10L1/18

CPC classification number: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/183 ,  C10L1/1832 ,  C10L1/1837 ,  C10L1/2235 ,  C10L1/23

Abstract: Compositions containing unsaturated fatty esters may be stabilized against atmospheric oxidation by the addition of an antioxidant package containing a phenolic oxidant and a nonphenolic oxygen scavenger, which may be a hydroxylamine, an amine N-oxide, an oxime, or a nitrone. If an amine N-oxide is used, it may be used with or without a phenolic antioxidant. Compositions treated in this manner show good resistance to atmospheric oxidation and resultant viscosity increase.

Abstract translation: 含有不饱和脂肪酸酯的组合物可以通过加入含有酚氧化剂和非酚类氧清除剂（其可以是羟胺，胺N-氧化物，肟或硝酮）的抗氧化剂包装来稳定抵抗大气氧化。 如果使用胺N-氧化物，则可以使用或不使用酚类抗氧化剂。 以这种方式处理的组合物显示出良好的耐大气氧化性和最终的粘度增加。

公开(公告)号：US4613342A

公开(公告)日：1986-09-23

申请号：US787940

申请日：1985-10-16

Applicant: Casper J. Dorer, Jr. ,  Katsumi Hayashi

Inventor： Casper J. Dorer, Jr. ,  Katsumi Hayashi

IPC: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/20 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/24 ,  C10L1/30

CPC classification number: C10L1/146 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1832 ,  C10L1/1835 ,  C10L1/1837 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1857 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/1905 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/1966 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/1981 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/202 ,  C10L1/208 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/2235 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/226 ,  C10L1/231 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/2335 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/2387 ,  C10L1/2412 ,  C10L1/2431 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L1/2456 ,  C10L1/2475 ,  C10L1/2481 ,  C10L1/301

Abstract: A composition comprising:(A) a first component selected from the group consisting of:(i) an oil-soluble ethylene backbone polymer having a number average molecular weight in the range of about 500 to about 50,000;(ii) a hydrocarbyl-substituted phenol of the formula(R*).sub.a -Ar-(OH).sub.b Iwherein R* is a hydrocarbyl group selected from the group consisting of hydrocarbyl group of from about 8 to about 30 carbon atoms and polymers of at least 30 carbon atoms, Ar is an aromatic moiety having 0 to 4 optional substituents selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl, lower alkoxyl, nitro, halo or combinations of two or more of said optional substituents, and a and b are each independently an integer of 1 up to 5 times the number of aromatic nuclei present in Ar with the proviso that the sum of a and b does not exceed the unsatisfied valences of Ar;(iii) mixtures of (i) and (ii); and(B) as a second component, the reaction product of (B)(I) a hydrocarbyl-substituted carboxylic acylating agent with (B)(II) one or more amines, one or more alcohols, or a mixture of one or more amines and/or one or more alcohols, the hydrocarbyl substituent of said agent (B)(I) being selected from the group consisting of(i') one or more mono-olefins of from about 8 to about 30 carbon atoms;(ii') mixtures of one or more mono-olefins of from about 8 to about 30 carbon atoms with one or more olefin polymers of at least 30 carbon atoms selected from the group consisting of polymers of mono-1-olefins of from 2 to 8 carbon atoms, or the chlorinated or brominated analogs of such polymers; and(iii') one or more olefin polymers of at least 30 carbon atoms selected from the group consisting of(a) polymers of mono-olefins of from about 8 to about 30 carbon atoms;(b) interpolymers of mono-1-olefins of from 2 to 8 carbon atoms with mono-olefins of from about 8 to about 30 carbon atoms;(c) one or more mixtures of homopolymers and/or interpolymers of mono-1-olefins of from 2 to 8 carbon atoms with homopolymers and/or interpolymers of mono-olefins of from about 8 to about 30 carbon atoms; and(d) chlorinated or brominated analogs of (a), (b), or (c).

公开(公告)号：US4478605A

公开(公告)日：1984-10-23

申请号：US488227

申请日：1983-04-25

Applicant: Bruce E. Firth

Inventor： Bruce E. Firth

IPC: C08K5/13 ,  C09K15/08 ,  C10L1/183 ,  C10M129/12 ,  C10L1/18

CPC classification number: C10L1/1837 ,  C08K5/13 ,  C09K15/08 ,  C10M129/12 ,  C10M2207/023 ,  C10M2207/025 ,  C10N2250/10

Abstract: Alkylated 5,6,7,8-tetrahydronapthalenols are effective antioxidants for fuel oils. Di- and tri-alkylated tetrahydronaphthalenols are especially effective, with the di- and tri-isopropylated materials being preferred, at a concentration as low as about 5 ppm.

Abstract translation: 烷基化的5,6,7,8-四氢萘酚是燃料油的有效抗氧化剂。 二烷基化和三烷基化四氢萘烯醇是特别有效的，二异丙基化和三异丙基化的材料是优选的，浓度低至约5ppm。

公开(公告)号：US2819974A

公开(公告)日：1958-01-14

申请号：US61793956

申请日：1956-10-24

Applicant: EASTMAN KODAK CO

Inventor： ALAN BELL ,  MCCONNELL WAYNE V

IPC: C10L1/183 ,  C11B5/00

CPC classification number: C10L1/1837 ,  C10M1/08 ,  C10M2207/023 ,  C10M2207/025 ,  C10M2207/044 ,  C10M2207/123 ,  C10M2207/129 ,  C10M2207/22 ,  C10M2207/28 ,  C10N2240/201 ,  C10N2240/202 ,  C11B5/0035

公开(公告)号：US2137080A

公开(公告)日：1938-11-15

申请号：US2386035

申请日：1935-05-28

Applicant: STANDARD OIL DEV CO

Inventor： FISCHER HERBERT G M ,  GUSTAFSON CLIFFORD E

IPC: C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/12 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/30

CPC classification number: C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/1241 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1837 ,  C10L1/223 ,  C10L1/306

公开(公告)号：US1610998A

公开(公告)日：1926-12-14

申请号：US56523422

申请日：1922-06-01

Applicant: EDWARD J SMITH ,  ELMER E SMITH

Inventor： CAIN JOHN W

IPC: C10L1/183

CPC classification number: C10L1/1837

公开(公告)号：US20130185990A1

公开(公告)日：2013-07-25

申请号：US13705166

申请日：2012-12-05

Applicant: Stephen C. Perry

Inventor： Stephen C. Perry

IPC: C10L1/30

CPC classification number: C10L1/305 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/1233 ,  C10L1/1266 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1837 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/1886 ,  C10L1/189 ,  C10L1/1905 ,  C10L1/2227 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/08 ,  C10L2200/024 ,  C10L2200/0245 ,  C10L2200/0446 ,  C10L2230/22 ,  C10L2270/026 ,  C10L2300/20

Abstract: A composition for improving the combustion efficiency of an internal combustion engine. The composition includes a mixture of a hydrocarbon fuel and an organometallic soap selected from among several cerium-containing and ferric compounds. The cerium-containing compound or compounds increase the energy released during combustion of the fuel. The ferric compound or compounds coat an interior wall of a combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine to increase the power output of the engine by reducing the accumulation of residues deposited on the interior wall which interfere with the combustion of fuel.

Abstract translation: 一种用于提高内燃机的燃烧效率的组合物。 该组合物包括烃燃料和选自几种含铈和铁化合物的有机金属皂的混合物。 含铈化合物或化合物增加在燃料燃烧期间释放的能量。 铁化合物或化合物涂覆内燃机的燃烧室的内壁，以通过减少沉积在内壁上的干扰燃料燃烧的残余物的积累来增加发动机的功率输出。

公开(公告)号：US07252690B2

公开(公告)日：2007-08-07

申请号：US10148815

申请日：2000-12-14

Applicant: Robert Howie Barbour ,  David John Rickeard ,  Alan Mark Schilowitz

Inventor： Robert Howie Barbour ,  David John Rickeard ,  Alan Mark Schilowitz

IPC: C10L1/22

CPC classification number: C10L10/08 ,  C10L1/1837 ,  C10L1/1855 ,  C10L1/189 ,  C10L1/223 ,  C10L1/232

Abstract: This invention is a fuel composition having a sulphur content of ≦50 ppm by weight and comprising ≧50 ppm by weight of at least one fused polycyclic aromatic compound which has at least one hetero-atom selected from O and N either (a) as a heterocyclic group, or, (b) as an exocyclic group in which the hetero-atom is attached either directly or through one other carbon atom to a ring carbon atom wherein the fused polycyclic aromatic compound is substituted on at least one of its ring carbon atoms by a C1-C4 alkyl group. These compounds are capable of improving the antiwear and lubricity properties of a low sulphur fuels, especially diesel fuels, when compared with the performance of the same fuel in the absence of such compounds.

Abstract translation: 本发明是具有<= 50重量ppm的硫含量并且包含≥50重量ppm的至少一种稠合多环芳族化合物的燃料组合物，其具有至少一个选自O和N的杂原子，（a） 作为杂环基，或（b）作为其中杂原子直接或通过一个其它碳原子与环碳原子连接的环外基团，其中稠合多环芳族化合物在其至少一个环上被取代 C 1 -C 4烷基的碳原子。 与不存在这种化合物的相同燃料的性能相比，这些化合物能够改善低硫燃料，特别是柴油燃料的抗磨损和润滑性能。

公开(公告)号：US4565550A

公开(公告)日：1986-01-21

申请号：US711113

申请日：1985-03-12

Applicant: Casper J. Dorer, Jr. ,  Katsumi Hayashi

Inventor： Casper J. Dorer, Jr. ,  Katsumi Hayashi

IPC: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/20 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/24 ,  C10L1/30

CPC classification number: C10L1/146 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1832 ,  C10L1/1835 ,  C10L1/1837 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1857 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/1905 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/1966 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/1981 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/202 ,  C10L1/208 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/2235 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/226 ,  C10L1/231 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/2335 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/2387 ,  C10L1/2412 ,  C10L1/2431 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L1/2456 ,  C10L1/2475 ,  C10L1/2481 ,  C10L1/301

Abstract: A composition comprising:(A) a first component selected from the group consisting of:(i) an oil-soluble ethylene backbone polymer having a number average molecular weight in the range of about 500 to about 50,000;(ii) a hydrocarbyl-substituted phenol of the formula(R*).sub.a --AR--(OH).sub.b I wherein R* is a hydrocarbyl group selected from the group consisting of hydrocarbyl groups of from about 8 to about 30 carbon atoms and polymers of at least 30 carbon atoms, Ar is an aromatic moiety having 0 to 4 optional substituents selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl, lower alkoxyl, nitro, halo or combinations of two or more of said optional substituents, and a and b are each independently an integer of 1 up to 5 times the number of aromatic nuclei present in Ar with the proviso that the sum of a and b does not exceed the unsatisfied valences of Ar;(iii) mixtures of (i) and (ii); and(B) as a second component, the reaction product of (B)(I) a hydrocarbyl-substituted carboxylic acylating agent with (B)(II) one or more amines, one or more alcohols, or a mixture of one or more amines and/or one or more alcohols, the hydrocarbyl substituent of said agent (B)(I) being selected from the group consisting of(i') one or more mono-olefins of from about 8 to about 30 carbon atoms;(ii') mixtures of one or more mono-olefins of from about 8 to about 30 carbon atoms with one or more olefin polymers of at least 30 carbon atoms selected from the group consisting of polymers of mono-1-olefins of from 2 to 8 carbon atoms, or the chlorinated or brominated analogs of such polymers; and(iii') one or more olefin polymers of at least 30 carbon atoms selected from the group consisting of(a) polymers of mono-olefins of from about 8 to about 30 carbon atoms;(b) interpolymers of mono-1-olefins of from 2 to 8 carbon atoms with mono-olefins of from about 8 to about 30 carbon atoms;(c) one or more mixtures of homopolymers and/or interpolymers of mono-1-olefins of from 2 to 8 carbon atoms with homopolymers and/or interpolymers of mono-olefins of from about 8 to about 30 carbon atoms; and(d) chlorinated or brominated analogs of (a), (b), or (c).