Film-forming vinyl acetate copolymerizates in an improved process for
setting hair and as hair setting agents
    2.
    发明授权
    Film-forming vinyl acetate copolymerizates in an improved process for setting hair and as hair setting agents 失效
    成膜乙酸乙烯酯以改进的头发和头发定型剂的方法共聚

    公开(公告)号:US4117853A

    公开(公告)日:1978-10-03

    申请号:US833142

    申请日:1977-09-14

    摘要: An improvement in the process of setting hair comprising applying a film of a vinyl acetate copolymerizate consisting essentially of(a) from 65% to 80% by weight of vinyl acetate units,(b) from 10% to 20% by weight of units of a maleic acid diester with a straight-chained alkanol-1 having from about 8 to 10 carbon atoms,(c) from 5% to 20% by weight of units of a mono-olefinically unsaturated ester having from 6 to 8 carbon atoms and a hydrophilic group, and(d) from 3% to 10%, particularly 7%, by weight of crotonic acid and salts thereof,To the hair after setting the same; and hair setting agents in the form of hair sprays and setting lotions containing up to 10% by weight of said vinyl acetate copolymerizate and/or salts thereof.

    摘要翻译: 毛发染发方法的改进包括将基本上由(A)组成的乙酸乙烯酯共聚物的膜从65%至80%的乙酸乙烯酯单位重量,(B)按重量单位的10%至20% 一种具有约8至10个碳原子的直链烷基醇1的马来酸酐,(C)从6至8个碳原子和1个碳原子的单一不饱和酯的单位重量的5%至20% 亲水组,(D)3%至10%,特别是7%,按重量和重量计算,发明后, 和头发定型剂在发胶形式和设定乐趣中含有高达10%的乙酸乙烯酯共聚物和/或其它重量。

    Cosmetic cleaning agents containing betaines and process
    3.
    发明授权
    Cosmetic cleaning agents containing betaines and process 失效
    含有甜菜碱和工艺的化妆品清洁剂

    公开(公告)号:US4148762A

    公开(公告)日:1979-04-10

    申请号:US784738

    申请日:1977-04-05

    摘要: The present invention relates to cosmetic cleaning agents containing surface-active betaines of the formula. ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are aliphatic hydrocarbon radicals having 1 to 18 carbon atoms and/or hydrogen and the sum of the carbon atoms in R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 is 9 to 18; R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are the same or different and are lower alkyl or alkylol groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, x is an integer of 2 to 4, y is either 0 or 1, and z is an integer of 1 to 4; as well as their application as cleaning agents, for example, in hair washing and bathing preparations.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及含有下式的表面活性甜菜碱的美容清洁剂。 (I)其中R1和R2是具有1至18个碳原子和/或氢的脂族烃基,R1和R2中的碳原子之和为9至18; R3和R4相同或不同,为具有1至4个碳原子的低级烷基或烷醇基,x为2至4的整数,y为0或1,z为1至4的整数; 以及它们作为清洁剂的应用,例如在洗发和洗浴制剂中。

    Stable, aqueous or aqueous-alcoholic solutions of fat-soluble perfume
oils containing hydroxyalkyl ether-ethoxylates
    6.
    发明授权
    Stable, aqueous or aqueous-alcoholic solutions of fat-soluble perfume oils containing hydroxyalkyl ether-ethoxylates 失效
    含有羟烷基醚 - 乙氧基化物的脂溶性香料油的稳定的含水或含水溶液

    公开(公告)号:US4184985A

    公开(公告)日:1980-01-22

    申请号:US923575

    申请日:1978-07-11

    CPC分类号: A61K8/39 A61K8/86 A61Q13/00

    摘要: Stable, aqueous or aqueous-alcoholic solutions of fat-soluble perfume oils, containing hydroxyalkyl ether-ethoxylates of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and/or R.sub.2 are an alkyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms or hydrogen, and R.sub.3 and/or R.sub.4 are an alkyl group having 2 to 22 carbon atoms or hydrogen, and x and y independently are integers of from 1 to 16, with the proviso that the total of the carbon atoms of R.sub.1 +R.sub.2 or R.sub.3 +R.sub.4 is from 2 to 26 and the total of the integers x+y is a value of from 2 to 18.

    摘要翻译: 含有下式的羟烷基醚 - 乙氧基化物的脂溶性香料油的稳定的含水或含水醇溶液,其中R 1和/或R 2是具有1至24个碳原子的烷基或氢,R 3 和/或R 4为具有2至22个碳原子的烷基或氢,x和y独立地为1至16的整数,条件是R1 + R2或R3 + R4的碳原子总数来自 2〜26,整数x + y的总和为2〜18。

    Esters of 1,2-dihydroxyalkanes as cosmetic emulsifiers and cosmetic
emulsions containing them
    9.
    发明授权
    Esters of 1,2-dihydroxyalkanes as cosmetic emulsifiers and cosmetic emulsions containing them 失效
    1,2-二羟基烷烃的酯作为化妆品乳化剂和含有它们的化妆品乳液

    公开(公告)号:US4236022A

    公开(公告)日:1980-11-25

    申请号:US972014

    申请日:1978-12-21

    CPC分类号: A61K8/37 A61K8/06 A61Q19/00

    摘要: Mono- and dicarboxylic acid esters of 1,2-dihydroxyalkanes of the formulae ##STR1## wherein A represents a bivalent radical selected from the group consisting of alkylene having from 1 to 16 carbon atoms, hydroxyalkylene having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms and 1 to 4 hydroxys, alkenylene having from 2 to 18 carbon atoms, alkoxyalkylene having from 2 to 6 carbon atoms, phenylene, alkylphenylene having from 1 to 12 carbon atoms in the alkyl; R.sub.1 represents a member selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and alkyl having from 1 to 12 carbon atoms; R.sub.2 is alkyl having from 10 to 22 carbon atoms; and R.sub.3 represents a member selected from the group consisting of hydroxyalkyl having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, phenylhydroxyalkyl having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms in the alkyl and haloalkyl having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms; as well as water-in-oil emulsions containing from 1% to 20% by weight of said esters, from 20% to 75% by weight of water and the remainder to 100% by weight conventional oily substances used in cosmetic emulsions.

    摘要翻译: 其中A表示选自具有1至16个碳原子的亚烷基,具有1至8个碳原子的羟基亚烷基的二价基团 和1至4个羟基,具有2至18个碳原子的亚烯基,具有2至6个碳原子的烷氧基亚烷基,亚苯基,烷基中具有1至12个碳原子的烷基亚苯基; R1表示选自氢和具有1至12个碳原子的烷基的成员; R2是具有10-22个碳原子的烷基; 并且R 3表示选自具有1至4个碳原子的羟烷基,烷基中具有1至4个碳原子的苯基羟烷基和具有1至4个碳原子的卤代烷基的成员; 以及含有1重量%至20重量%的所述酯,20重量%至75重量%的水和其余至100重量%的用于化妆品乳液中的常规油性物质的油包水乳液。