CPP spin-valve element
    1.
    发明申请
    CPP spin-valve element 有权
    CPP自旋阀元件

    公开(公告)号:US20050002126A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-01-06

    申请号:US10611978

    申请日:2003-07-03

    CPC分类号: G11B5/1278

    摘要: A CPP spin-valve element formed on a substrate including a free layer structure including at least one ferromagnetic layer and a pinned layer structure including at least one ferromagnetic layer. The free layer is magnetically softer than the pinned layer. A thin non-magnetic spacer layer structure configured to separate the free layer and the pinned layer is provided in order to prevent a magnetic coupling between the free and pinned layer structures, and to allow an electric current to go there through. At least two current-confining (CC) layer structures including at least two parts having significantly different current conductivities are incorporated therein.

    摘要翻译: 一种CPP自旋阀元件,其形成在包括至少一个铁磁层和包括至少一个铁磁层的钉扎层结构的自由层结构的基板上。 自由层比被钉扎层更软。 提供了构造成分离自由层和被钉扎层的薄非磁性间隔层结构,以防止自由和被钉扎层结构之间的磁耦合,并且允许电流通过其去。 包含至少两个电流限制(CC)层结构,其包括具有显着不同的电流电导率的至少两个部分。

    CPP spin-valve element
    2.
    发明授权
    CPP spin-valve element 有权
    CPP自旋阀元件

    公开(公告)号:US07538987B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-05-26

    申请号:US10611978

    申请日:2003-07-03

    IPC分类号: G11B5/39

    CPC分类号: G11B5/1278

    摘要: A CPP spin-valve element formed on a substrate including a free layer structure including at least one ferromagnetic layer and a pinned layer structure including at least one ferromagnetic layer. The free layer is magnetically softer than the pinned layer. A thin non-magnetic spacer layer structure configured to separate the free layer and the pinned layer is provided in order to prevent a magnetic coupling between the free and pinned layer structures, and to allow an electric current to go there through. At least two current-confining (CC) layer structures including at least two parts having significantly different current conductivities are incorporated therein.

    摘要翻译: 一种CPP自旋阀元件,其形成在包括至少一个铁磁层和包括至少一个铁磁层的钉扎层结构的自由层结构的基板上。 自由层比被钉扎层更软。 提供了构造成分离自由层和被钉扎层的薄非磁性间隔层结构,以防止自由和被钉扎层结构之间的磁耦合,并且允许电流通过其去。 包含至少两个电流限制(CC)层结构,其包括具有显着不同的电流电导率的至少两个部分。

    Navigation device and method of searching route by the same

    公开(公告)号:US09816825B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-11-14

    申请号:US13519165

    申请日:2010-12-27

    IPC分类号: G01C21/34 G01C21/00 G01C21/36

    CPC分类号: G01C21/3453 G01C21/3658

    摘要: Provided are navigation technologies capable of preferentially guiding a vehicle to a route of a driving lane that can be available if given conditions are met. A navigation device is provided with a storage unit adapted to store lane information including the presence or absence of a driving lane that can be available if given conditions are met (hereinafter referred to as a conditional lane), a conditional-lane determining unit adapted to determine whether a vehicle equipped with the navigation device meets the conditions for driving in the conditional lane, and a route searching unit adapted to search a recommended route to a destination, wherein said route searching unit uses lane information to preferentially search for a route which utilizes a road including the conditional lane, when the conditional-lane determining unit determines that the aforementioned conditions are met.

    Navigation Device and Guidance Method Thereof
    4.
    发明申请
    Navigation Device and Guidance Method Thereof 有权
    导航设备及其指导方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130030691A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-31

    申请号:US13519484

    申请日:2010-12-27

    IPC分类号: G01C21/34

    摘要: Disclosed is navigation technology for providing guidance for HOV lanes in a more readily understandable manner. A navigation device is provided with: a storage unit adapted to store lane information including the set-up of lanes which can be used when a predetermined condition is fulfilled (hereafter referred to as conditional lanes); a route guidance unit adapted to provide guidance for a recommended route to a destination; and a guidance unit adapted to provide guidance for entrances and exits for conditional lanes. If travelling along a conditional lane makes it impossible to continue without deviating from the recommended route, the guidance unit provides guidance that the conditional lane should not be entered from an entrance to the conditional lane or inhibits guidance on the presence of an entrance to the conditional lane.

    摘要翻译: 公开了以更容易理解的方式为HOV车道提供指导的导航技术。 一种导航装置具有:存储单元,适于存储包括在满足预定条件时可以使用的通道设置的车道信息(以下称为条件车道); 路线引导单元,其适于向到达目的地的推荐路线提供指导; 以及适合为条件车道的出入口提供指导的指导单位。 如果沿着条件车道行驶,不可能在不偏离推荐路线的情况下继续进行,则指导单位提供指导,条件车道不应从有条件车道的入口进入,或禁止对有条件车道入口的指示 车道。

    FRONT PORTION STRUCTURE OF VEHICLE
    5.
    发明申请
    FRONT PORTION STRUCTURE OF VEHICLE 有权
    车辆前部结构

    公开(公告)号:US20080197647A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-08-21

    申请号:US12032493

    申请日:2008-02-15

    IPC分类号: B62H5/00

    摘要: A vehicle front portion structure having a storage portion for facilitating maintenance for a vehicle front portion includes a first storage portion that includes a bottom portion extending in the longitudinal direction of a vehicle body, left and right walls extending upwardly from the bottom portion, a ceiling portion connecting the left and right walls and a back wall closing the respective backs of the bottom portion, left and right walls and ceiling portion. The first storage portion is provided with a maintenance opening formed to be spanned among the back wall, a left wall continuous with the back wall and the bottom portion continuous with the back wall, and with the lid body which covers the maintenance opening in an attachable and detachable manner. A key cylinder arrangement structure for a vehicle is provided that can significantly enhance operability of a key cylinder while preventing tampering or theft.

    摘要翻译: 一种具有便于车辆前部保养的收纳部的车辆前部结构,包括:第一收纳部,其包括沿车体长度方向延伸的底部,从所述底部向上延伸的左右壁, 连接左壁和右壁的部分和封闭底部,左壁和右壁和顶部的相应后部的后壁。 第一存储部分设置有维护开口,其形成为跨越后壁,与后壁连续的左壁和与后壁连续的底部,以及具有可附接的维护开口的盖体 并可拆卸。 提供一种用于车辆的钥匙筒布置结构,其可以显着提高钥匙筒的可操作性,同时防止篡改或盗窃。

    Sense amplifier and reading circuit with sense amplifier
    7.
    发明授权
    Sense amplifier and reading circuit with sense amplifier 失效
    感应放大器和读出电路与读出放大器

    公开(公告)号:US5729499A

    公开(公告)日:1998-03-17

    申请号:US790953

    申请日:1997-01-29

    IPC分类号: G11C7/06 G11C11/40

    CPC分类号: G11C7/067 G11C7/065

    摘要: A state control portion causes a sense amplifier portion to be at an active state and for causing the sense amplifier to be at an inactive state. A feedback portion causes the control device to causing the sense amplifier portion to be in the inactive state when a path is formed between a power source and a ground in the sense amplifier. A latch portion holds an output of the sense amplifier output when the path is formed. The state control portion comprises a first transistor acting as a switching device. The feedback portion produces a control signal using an output of the sense amplifier portion and a clock signal obtained from a detection circuit, and supplies the control signal to the first transistor. A second transistor for precharging is connected between the first transistor and the power source.

    摘要翻译: 状态控制部分使得感测放大器部分处于活动状态并且使感测放大器处于非活动状态。 当在感测放大器中的电源和地之间形成路径时,反馈部分使得控制装置使感测放大器部分处于非活动状态。 当形成路径时,锁存部分保持读出放大器输出的输出。 状态控制部分包括用作开关装置的第一晶体管。 反馈部分使用读出放大器部分的输出和从检测电路获得的时钟信号产生控制信号,并将控制信号提供给第一晶体管。 用于预充电的第二晶体管连接在第一晶体管和电源之间。

    Multihead magnetic disk device for a magnetic disk memory

    公开(公告)号:US4965687A

    公开(公告)日:1990-10-23

    申请号:US244860

    申请日:1988-09-15

    申请人: Hideo Fujiwara

    发明人: Hideo Fujiwara

    摘要: Disclosed is a magnetic disk memory having a magnetic disk and a magnetic head device adapted to record and/or reproduce information using the magnetic disk as a medium. The magnetic head device is composed of a plurality of magnetic heads rigidly mounted on one slider, these plurality of magnetic heads being arranged in the radial direction of the magnetic disk.