摘要:
A powder charging apparatus, in which a plasma electrode pair is disposed within an insulative tubular passage for transporting powder as carried by gas, a device for intermittently applying a D.C. voltage between that pair of plasma electrode is provided to form a space where mainly desired polarity ions drawn from the plasma electrode pair exist and another space where mainly opposite polarity ions exist, well dispersed powder is fed to the former space where mainly the desired polarity ions exist, and thereby stable and strong charging performances can be assured for a long term without adhesion and accumulation of the powder to and on either one of the pair of plasma electrodes; and an electrostatic powder painting apparatus containing this powder charging apparatus therein and having excellent penetrating performance and painting efficiency.
摘要:
In an automatic powder feeding apparatus of the type that the apparatus comprises a sensor nozzle for blowing a carrier fluid into an inlet of a detector tubular passageway having an inlet and an outlet, apparatus for detecting a pressure difference between an inlet side pressure detecting port provided upstream of the outlet of the sensor nozzle and an outlet side pressure detecting port provided at the outlet of the detector tubular passageway, apparatus for shunting a part of the carrier fluid to the inlet side pressure detecting port and regulating a pressure at the outlet of the detector tubular passageway, the apparatus for regulating a pressure at the outlet of the detector tubular passageway being an injector connected via a valve to the outlet, and an automatic control valve having the pressure difference applied as its input and a flow rate of a driving fluid of the injector issued as its control output and including apparatus for presetting a set value corresponding to the pressure difference, in order to obviate a transient increasing phenomenon of a powder flow rate occurring upon starting for recommencing an operation from an operation stop condition and to obtain a stable powder flow rate from the moment of starting, the automatic control valve and the outlet side pressure detecting port are connected with each other via a three-way valve.
摘要:
A multiple torch type plasma spray coating method and a multiple torch type plasma spray coating apparatus in which a main torch and an auxiliary torch are disposed so that their center axes may intersect each other, is improved in that laminar flow plasma is generated by the main torch, spray coating material is charged into the plasma flame in the proximity of the outlet of the main plasma torch, the plasma flame is blown onto an object to be treated, plasma is separated from the plasma flame just in front of the object to be treated, and the then left spray coating material is made to deposit onto the object to be treated.
摘要:
A single torch-type plasma spray coating method wherein a gas flow in a nozzle of a plasma torch is made to be a laminer flow, thereby the plasma flame jetted from the end of the plasma torch is modified to be a laminer flow flame, the plasma is separated from the plasma flame which contains liquid droplets of molten spray coating material and runs toward an object to be worked by means for separating plasma arranged immediately before said object to be worked, and remaining droplets of molten spray coating material impinges on said object to form a coating film thereon, and an apparatus therefor.
摘要:
A plasma gas is injected from a vortex flow forming hole defined to an insulator in a tangential direction with respect to the circumference of the arc column of a torch to enable the axis of the arc column to be aligned with the axial of the torch and a vortex annular gas sheath is coaxially formed to thereby narrow down a plasma flame. Further, the torch comprises the above insulator and a casing which are connected in series each other.
摘要:
A thermal fixing roller for use in a copying machine and a method for manufacturing the thermal fixing roller are disclosed. An insulator layer is formed on an outer surface of a cylindrical metallic pipe, a masking wire material is wound in a spiral manner on the surface of the insulator layer and a heat-generating resistor is formed by spray coating heat-generating resistor material on the insulator and wire surfaces. Thereafter the wire material is removed to leave a groove at its trace, and thereby the above-mentioned heat-generating resistor can be formed in a spiral shape. By choosing pitches at the opposite end portions of this spiral resistor smaller than that at the central portion thereof, uniform temperature is maintained over the entire length of the thermal fixing roller. Also by forming a cross-section configuration of the masking wire material in a rectangular shape, it is allowed to reduce the width of the above-mentioned groove to minimum.
摘要:
A workpiece which may be made of a highly electrically insulating material is held in a spaced opposing relationship with respect to a silent discharge plate electrode to which an a.c. voltage is applied. A d.c. voltage is applied across the workpiece and the silent discharge plate electrode to form a driving electric field therebetween. Powder particles suspended in air are charged in the same polarity as that of the silent discharge plate electrode and then injected into the region between the silent discharge plate electrode and the workpiece where the electric field drives the charged particles toward the workpiece to coat it. The a.c. voltage is sufficient to repel the electrode surface confronting the workpiece and to maintain the silent discharge at a reduced level and effectively precluding deposit of powder particles on the mentioned surface. An apparatus for the electrostatic coating is also disclosed.
摘要翻译:可以由高电绝缘材料制成的工件相对于静音放电板电极保持间隔开的相对关系。 施加电压。 一个d.c. 在工件和无声放电板电极之间施加电压,以在它们之间形成驱动电场。 悬浮在空气中的粉末颗粒以与无声放电板电极相同的极性充电,然后注入静电放电板电极和工件之间的区域,在该区域中电场驱动带电粒子朝向工件涂覆。 a.c. 电压足以排斥面对工件的电极表面,并将静音放电维持在降低的水平,并有效地排除粉末颗粒沉积在所述表面上。 还公开了一种用于静电涂覆的装置。
摘要:
An arc is formed between a pair of discharge electrodes, a plasma gas separated from a raw material gas flowing substantially in parallel to the arc to form a plasma flame, the raw material gas flowing to the upstream within the plasma flame, and a diamond being deposited on the substrate downstream within the flame.
摘要:
An electrostatic powder coating method and apparatus therefor, in which an auxiliary electrode is disposed in the vicinity of a desired coating surface of an object to be coated, a gun for performing electrostatic powder coating is directed to the object to be coated and the auxiliary electrode, a DC electric field is formed between the gun, the auxiliary electrode and the object to be coated, the auxiliary electrode is electrically charged to the same polarity as the gun so as to form an auxiliary electric field between the auxiliary electrode and the desired coating surface of the object to be coated whereby a powder coating material is transferred to be applied onto the desired coating surface by the electric field.
摘要:
An improved powder material processing apparatus is described herein, in which a plurality of wire-shaped electrodes are disposed within an imaginary plane at an equal interval and in parallel to each other. An insulator layer is interposed between the adjacent wire-shaped electrodes to prevent spark discharge from being generated by an A.C. high voltage applied between the adjacent wire-shaped electrodes. A silent discharge region is established between said adjacent wire-shaped electrodes, and positive and negative charges are separately given to the particles forming said powder material by making uncharged powder material pass through said silent discharge region, resulting in formation of powder material consisting of substantially equal numbers of positively charged particles and negatively charged particles, whereby control characteristics of the processed powder material can be greatly improved and the above-mentioned charging process can be effected continuously at a high efficiency.