Method of hydrotreating gas oil fraction
    1.
    发明申请
    Method of hydrotreating gas oil fraction 审中-公开
    加氢处理瓦斯油馏分的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060211900A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-09-21

    申请号:US10548313

    申请日:2004-03-05

    IPC分类号: C07C1/00

    摘要: The gas oil fraction hydrotreatment process of the invention is characterized by using a gas oil fraction with a sulfur content of 0.8-2% by mass and a total aromatic content of 20-35% by volume as the feed oil and subjecting the feed oil to hydrotreatment in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst comprising at least one metal from among Group 6A metals and at least one metal from among Group 8 metals as active metals, and under reaction conditions with a reaction temperature of 330-390° C., a hydrogen partial pressure of 12-20 MPa and a liquid hourly space velocity of 0.1-1 h−1, to obtain an ultralow sulfur and low- aromatic gas oil fraction having a sulfur content of not greater than 1 ppm by mass and a total aromatic content of not greater than 1% by volume. This hydrotreatment process allows production of a “zero sulfur” and “zero aromatic” gas oil fraction in an efficient and reliable manner without provision of special operating conditions or equipment investment.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的粗柴油馏分加氢处理方法的特征在于,使用硫含量为0.8〜2质量%,总芳烃含量为20〜35体积%的粗柴油馏分作为原料油, 在包含至少一种金属的6A族金属和至少一种金属作为活性金属的第8族金属中进行加氢处理,在反应温度为330-390℃的反应条件下,加氢处理 12-20MPa的分压和0.1-1小时-1的液时空速,得到硫含量不大于1ppm的超低硫和低芳烃瓦斯油馏分 并且总芳族含量不大于1体积%。 该加氢处理方法允许以有效和可靠的方式生产“零硫”和“零芳烃”瓦斯油馏分,而不需要特殊的操作条件或设备投资。

    Method of hydrotreating gas oil fraction
    2.
    发明申请
    Method of hydrotreating gas oil fraction 审中-公开
    加氢处理瓦斯油馏分的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060260983A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-11-23

    申请号:US10548315

    申请日:2004-03-05

    摘要: The gas oil fraction hydrotreatment process of the invention is characterized by using a hydrorefined petroleum-based hydrocarbon oil with a sulfur content of 5-15 ppm by mass, a total aromatic content of 10-25% by volume and a boiling point range of 150-380° C. as the feed oil and subjecting the feed oil to hydrotreatment in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst to obtain an ultralow sulfur and low aromatic gas oil fraction having a sulfur content of not greater than 1 ppm by mass and a total aromatic content of not greater than 1% by volume. This hydrotreatment process allows production of a “zero sulfur” and “zero aromatic” gas oil fraction in an efficient and reliable manner without provision of special operating conditions or equipment investment.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的粗柴油馏分加氢处理方法的特征在于使用硫含量为5〜15质量ppm的加氢精制石油基烃油,总芳族化合物含量为10〜25体积%,沸点范围为150 -380℃作为原料油,并在进料油在氢化催化剂存在下进行加氢处理,得到硫含量不大于1质量ppm的超低硫和低芳烃馏分,总芳烃 含量不超过1%(体积)。 该加氢处理方法允许以有效和可靠的方式生产“零硫”和“零芳烃”瓦斯油馏分,而不需要特殊的操作条件或设备投资。

    Process for Producing Hydrorefined Gas Oil, Hydrorefined Gas Oil, and Gas Oil Composition
    3.
    发明申请
    Process for Producing Hydrorefined Gas Oil, Hydrorefined Gas Oil, and Gas Oil Composition 审中-公开
    生产加氢精制瓦斯油,加氢精油和瓦斯油组合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080308459A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-12-18

    申请号:US11664260

    申请日:2005-09-30

    IPC分类号: C10G45/00

    摘要: A process of the present invention for producing a hydrotreated gas oil has a step for obtaining a product oil having a total aromatic content of 3% by volume or less by hydrogenating a hydrotreated oil including 95% by volume or more of fraction having a boiling point range of 150-380° C., a sulfur content of 2-15 ppm by mass, a total aromatic content of 10-25% by volume, and a naphthene of 20-60% by volume in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst; and a step for obtaining, by hydrogenating the above-described product oil in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst containing a crystalline molecular sieve component, a product oil satisfying the conditions that the content of petroleum fraction having a boiling point range of lower than 150° C. is 16% by volume or less, and the sum of the total aromatic content and the total naphthene content is 80% or less relative to the sum of these in the hydrotreated oil.

    摘要翻译: 用于制备加氢处理瓦斯油的本发明方法具有以下步骤:通过氢化包含95体积%以上的沸点的加氢处理油,得到总芳烃含量为3体积%以下的产物油 在氢化催化剂的存在下,150-380℃的硫含量,2-15质量ppm的硫含量,10-25体积%的总芳族含量和20-60体积%的环烷烃; 以及通过在含有结晶分子筛组分的氢化催化剂存在下氢化上述产物油获得满足沸点范围低于150℃的石油馏分含量的产物的步骤 C为16体积%以下,芳香族化合物总量和总环烷烃含量的总和相对于加氢处理油中的总和为80%以下。

    Method for upgrading FT synthesis oil, and mixed crude oil
    6.
    发明授权
    Method for upgrading FT synthesis oil, and mixed crude oil 有权
    FT合成油和混合原油的升级方法

    公开(公告)号:US09045700B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-06-02

    申请号:US13138272

    申请日:2010-01-21

    申请人: Yuichi Tanaka

    发明人: Yuichi Tanaka

    摘要: A method for upgrading a synthesis oil synthesized by the Fisher-Tropsch synthesis reaction, the method includes: a hydroisomerization step of hydroisomerizing the synthesis oil to remove alcohols and olefins, and converting at least a portion of normal paraffins with a carbon number of 5 or more into isoparaffins to obtain a hydroisomerized synthesis oil; a crude oil mixing step of mixing the hydroisomerized synthesis oil with a crude oil to obtain a mixed crude oil; a mixed crude oil transferring step of transferring the mixed crude oil to a crude oil distillation unit of a refinery; and a mixed crude oil refining step of processing the transferred mixed crude oil in petroleum refining facilities of the refinery including at least the crude oil distillation unit.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于提炼通过费 - 托合成反应合成的合成油的方法,所述方法包括:加氢异构化步骤,使合成油加氢异构化以除去醇和烯烃,并将至少一部分正常链烷烃转化为碳数为5或 更多地进入异链烷烃以获得加氢异构化的合成油; 原油混合步骤,将加氢异构化合成油与原油混合,得到混合原油; 将混合原油转移到炼油厂的原油蒸馏单元的混合原油转移步骤; 以及混合原油精炼步骤,其处理至少包含原油蒸馏单元的炼油厂的石油炼制设备中的转移的混合原油。

    BASE MATERIAL COMPRISING HYDROPHILIC LAYER
    7.
    发明申请
    BASE MATERIAL COMPRISING HYDROPHILIC LAYER 审中-公开
    包含水泥层的基础材料

    公开(公告)号:US20140193302A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-10

    申请号:US14130047

    申请日:2012-04-16

    IPC分类号: G01N33/543

    CPC分类号: G01N33/54393 G01N33/54353

    摘要: This invention provides a base material comprising a plastic-containing support and, on its surface, a hydrophilic layer comprising an ethylene glycol chain (an EG chain) composed of one or more ethylene glycol units, as well as a method for producing such base material. A polysiloxane-containing primer layer is provided on the support comprising a plastic material on its surface, and the EG chain is covalently bound to a polysiloxane side chain of the primer layer. Thus, a hydrophilic layer comprising the EG chain can be provided on the surface of the plastic-containing support.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种基材,其包含含塑料的载体,并且在其表面上包含由一个或多个乙二醇单元组成的乙二醇链(EG链)的亲水层,以及这种基材的制造方法 。 含有聚硅氧烷的底漆层在其表面上设置有包含塑性材料的载体,EG链与底漆层的聚硅氧烷侧链共价结合。 因此,可以在含塑料的载体的表面上提供包含EG链的亲水层。

    OPERATION MONITORING APPARATUS OF NUCLEAR POWER PLANT
    8.
    发明申请
    OPERATION MONITORING APPARATUS OF NUCLEAR POWER PLANT 审中-公开
    核电厂运行监测装置

    公开(公告)号:US20130163709A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-06-27

    申请号:US13820965

    申请日:2011-09-14

    IPC分类号: G21D3/00

    CPC分类号: G21D3/008 G21D3/04 Y02E30/40

    摘要: An operation monitoring apparatus is provided with a function integration VDU (21) including a normal use system VDU (32) which operates and monitors a nuclear power plant under a normal state, and a safety protection system VDU (31) which shuts down the nuclear power plant under an abnormal state, and also a safety protection system VDU (22) which shuts down the nuclear power plant under the abnormal state, and further, a block device which inhibits an actuation of the safety protection system VDU (31) when the function integration VDU (21) is under an abnormal state, thereby capable of simplifying an operation manipulation in the nuclear power plant, and ensuring a high level of safety of an operation control.

    摘要翻译: 操作监视装置具有功能集成VDU(21),该功能集成VDU(21)包括在正常状态下操作和监视核电站的正常使用系统VDU(32)以及关闭核电站的安全保护系统VDU(31) 处于异常状态的发电厂,以及在异常状态下关闭核电站的安全保护系统VDU(22),此外,还包括当安全保护系统VDU(31)致动时阻止安全保护系统VDU 功能集成VDU(21)处于异常状态,从而能够简化核电厂的操作操作,并确保操作控制的高度安全性。

    METHOD FOR PRODUCING HYDROCARBON OIL AND SYSTEM FOR PRODUCING HYDROCARBON OIL
    9.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR PRODUCING HYDROCARBON OIL AND SYSTEM FOR PRODUCING HYDROCARBON OIL 有权
    生产烃油的方法和生产烃油的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130144099A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-06-06

    申请号:US13817182

    申请日:2011-08-12

    IPC分类号: C10G67/00

    摘要: Hydrocarbon oil obtained by Fischer-Tropsch (FT) synthesis reaction using a catalyst within a slurry bed reactor is fractionated into a distilled oil and a column bottom oil in a rectifying column, part of the column bottom oil is flowed into a first transfer line that connects a column bottom of the rectifying column to a hydrocracker, at least part of the column bottom oil is flowed into a second transfer line branched from the first transfer line and connected to the first transfer line downstream of the branching point, the amount of the catalyst fine powder to be captured is monitored while the catalyst fine powder in the column bottom oil that flows in the second transfer line are captured by a detachable filter provided in the second transfer line, and the column bottom oil is hydrocracked within the hydrocracker.

    摘要翻译: 通过使用在淤浆床反应器内的催化剂的费 - 托(FT)合成反应获得的烃油被分馏成精馏塔中的蒸馏油和塔底油,部分塔底油流入第一输送管线, 将精馏塔的塔底连接到加氢裂化器,至少部分塔底油流入从第一输送管线分支并与分支点下游的第一输送管线连接的第二输送管线, 监测待捕获的催化剂细粉末,同时通过设置在第二输送管线中的可拆卸过滤器捕集在第二输送管线中流动的塔底油中的催化剂细粉末,并将塔底油在加氢裂化器内加氢裂化。

    Exhaust device for motorcycle
    10.
    发明授权
    Exhaust device for motorcycle 有权
    摩托车排气装置

    公开(公告)号:US08109084B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-02-07

    申请号:US12055871

    申请日:2008-03-26

    IPC分类号: F01N1/00

    摘要: An exhaust throttle valve protected from disturbance due to stones scattered during operation of a vehicle. Front side exhaust pipes and rear side exhaust pipes are connected to a catalyst chamber disposed below a crankcase. The catalyst chamber and an exhaust chamber disposed to the rear thereof are connected to each other via a rear exhaust pipe. The diameter of the rear exhaust pipe is smaller than the lateral width of each of the catalyst chamber and the exhaust chamber, so that a recessed space is externally formed so as to recede inside of the vehicle. An exhaust throttle valve is received in the space. The exhaust throttle valve is partially exposed to the outside of the rear exhaust pipe and a throttle valve is received in the rear exhaust pipe to throttle-control the passage-sectional area of the rear exhaust pipe according to the rotation of the engine.

    摘要翻译: 排气节流阀防止在车辆运行期间散落的石块的干扰。 前侧排气管和后侧排气管连接到设置在曲轴箱下方的催化剂室。 设置在其后部的催化剂室和排气室经由后排气管彼此连接。 后排气管的直径小于催化剂室和排气室的横向宽度,从而在外部形成凹陷空间以便在车辆内部后退。 排气节流阀接收在该空间中。 排气节流阀部分地暴露在后排气管的外部,并且在后排气管中容纳有节流阀,以根据发动机的旋转节流控制后排气管的通道截面面积。