摘要:
A method for manufacturing semiconductor wafers is provided. According to this invention, wafers are obtained by slicing a single-crystal semiconductor ingot. The sliced wafers are beveled at their peripheral rims. The beveled wafers are flattened by a lapping process. The front and the rear surfaces of the flattened wafers are spin-etched with an acid etchant liquid. The glossiness of the rear surfaces of the spin-etched wafers is controlled to a value of 130-300 %. The front surfaces of the wafers whose rear surfaces have been spin-etched are polished, thereby obtaining mirror-polished surfaces. The front surfaces may also be spin-etched prior to polishing.
摘要:
A Bernoulli type chucking device 2 supports the rear surface 12 of a semiconductor wafer 1. The etchant 30 turns around and reaches the portion beneath the beveled portion 13 of the semiconductor wafers 1. However, the etchant is restrained on the beveled portion by a gas flow coming from the openings 22A of the gas-expelling passages 22 in the centrifugal direction. The gas belows off the etchant, which has turned around and is going to reach the rear surface. Thus, the beveled portion 13 is mirror-finished when etching of the semiconductor wafer front surface 11 is carried out, and mirror-finishing of part of the rear surface 12 can be avoided. Furthermore, mirror-finishing can be performed without being influenced by the shape of the beveled portions of semiconductor wafers. Compared with conventional method, this invention can perform mirror-finishing more efficiently.
摘要:
The present invention provides a process for fabricating an SOI substrate with no peripheral scratches and with enhanced fabrication efficiency. The present process includes bonding a semiconductor wafer of an active substrate 1 and a semiconductor base wafer 2 to form a bonded wafer 4; surface-grinding the active substrate 1; spin etching the surface-ground active substrate 1; and PACE processing the etched active substrate 1 to form the active substrate into a thin film and simultaneously, to remove the non-bonded peripheral portion of the bonded wafer 4.
摘要:
An endoscopic diagnosis system includes a first narrowband light source for emitting first narrowband light having a given wavelength range, a second narrowband light source for emitting second narrowband light having a wavelength range different from that of the first narrowband light, a first image sensor for receiving reflected light of the first narrowband light illuminating a subject from the subject to acquire a narrowband light image in a narrowband light observation mode, a second image sensor for receiving first autofluorescence emitted from the subject as the first narrowband light illuminates the subject to acquire a first autofluorescence image in a first autofluorescence observation mode and receiving second autofluorescence emitted from the subject as the second narrowband light illuminates the subject to acquire a second autofluorescence image in a second autofluorescence observation mode.
摘要:
The endoscope diagnostic apparatus includes a light source emitting white light and two or more kinds of excited light with different center wavelengths for emitting two or more kinds of self-fluorescence from a self-fluorescent material, an imaging unit which receives reflected light of white light to image a normal light image, and receives self-fluorescence emitted from the self-fluorescent material to image self-fluorescent images, and a light source control unit which has compensation coefficients for preventing emission intensity from being lowered depending on the volume of blood when the two or more kinds of excited light are absorbed by blood, and compensates the ratios of emission intensity of the two or more kinds of excited light using the calculated compensation coefficients so as to exclude the influence of absorption of light by blood in each of the two or more kinds of excited light.
摘要:
An information processing device includes an execution unit that executes a control program for causing a functional unit to realize a predetermined function, a memory that stores the control program, a state variable indicating a state of the functional unit, and activation history of either initial activation or second and following activation, in a nonvolatile memory, and a communication unit that causes the execution unit to communicate with the functional unit, wherein the execution unit includes a first procedure where the control program is stored in the memory and the control program is read and is executed, and a second procedure where the control program pre-stored in the memory is read and is executed, refers to the activation history when activation is performed, executes the first procedure in a case of the initial activation, and executes the second procedure in a case of the second and following activation.
摘要:
A storage device 110 includes: a data writing part 111 configured to store data to be written into a storage device 120 and also, when storing other data of the same content as the data already stored in the storage device into the storage device, refer to the data already stored in the storage device as the other data; and a data separating part 112 configured to separate data to be written into a user data portion and a management data portion that are classified in accordance with a previously set criterion. The data writing part 111 is configured to store the user data portion into a user data file 121, store the management data portion into a management data file 122, and store the user data portion and the management data portion separated by the data separating part 112 into the storage device 120.
摘要:
A drive apparatus for opening and closing a window glass provided in a door having an inner panel is disclosed. The drive apparatus includes a motor provided in the door and a regulator that receives drive force from the motor and selectively open and close the window glass. The door noise includes motor operating noise and vibration transmission noise that is generated when vibration of the motor is transmitted to the inner panel via the regulator. The motor is configured such that a first-order frequency component in vibration of the motor is greater than any other nth component (n is an integer greater than or equal to two), so that the first-order frequency component in the door noise is greater than any other nth frequency component (n is an integer greater than or equal to two).
摘要:
A motor controller that outputs a drive signal to a direct-current motor to drive the motor is provided. The motor controller includes a drive circuit that generates the drive signal. The drive circuit superimposes on a direct-current voltage an alternating-current component having a frequency in the audible frequency range of the human ear, thereby generating the drive signal.
摘要:
This invention is related to a powder of a transition metal dissolved tungsten alloy carbide which comprises a transition metal element forcibly dissolved as a solid solution which represented by Formula [1] of M-W—C wherein M is one or more of Co, Fe, Ni and Mn and its tungsten alloy carbide diffused cemented carbide. The diffused cemented carbide is compatible with the conventional tungsten carbide diffused cemented carbide and comprises a binder metal and a tungsten alloy carbide which is provided with a solid solution phase of at least one transition metal element selected from the group consisting of cobalt, iron, nickel and manganese, included in a tungsten carbide skeleton, which exhibits a peak derived from a bcc tungsten phase in an X-ray diffraction diagram.