Digital signal control system in a facsimile communication
    1.
    发明授权
    Digital signal control system in a facsimile communication 失效
    传真通信中的数字信号控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US4296439A

    公开(公告)日:1981-10-20

    申请号:US150100

    申请日:1980-05-15

    摘要: In a digitalized facsimile transmission system, (k) number of scanning lines (k=2 or 4) are encoded to a relative address code and the next scanning line is encoded to a run length code, and each scanning line has the related synchronization code pattern corresponding either said relative address code or said run length code. Thus, the effect of a transmission error is restricted within one scanning line when that error occurs in the scanning line encoded to run length code, or k lines when that error occurs in the scanning line encoded to relative address code. The value (k) is switched between k=2 and k=4 according to the instantaneous quality of a communication line. When the quality is good, k=4 is selected, and when the quality is bad, k=2 is selected. The reception side can switch the decoding systems between relative address decode and run length decode, by being controlled through the related synchronization code patterns.A synchronization code pattern has a plurality of O's inserted between a pair of 1's (1000 . . . 0001), and the number of O's between said 1's indicates one of relative address code and run length code.In order to discriminate a facsimile information from a synchronization code pattern, when the facsimile information has the more continuous O's than (n), an idle signal having the value "1" is inserted in every (n-1) number of continuous O's of the facsimile information. Said idle signal is deleted automatically in the receiver.

    摘要翻译: 在数字化传真传输系统中,(k)扫描线数(k = 2或4)被编码为相对地址码,下一扫描线被编码为游程长度码,并且每条扫描行具有相关的同步码 模式对应于所述相对地址代码或所述游程长度代码。 因此,当编码为运行长度码的扫描线中发生错误时,传输错误的影响被限制在一条扫描行内,或者当编码到相对地址码的扫描行中出现该错误时,传输误差的影响被限制在k行。 根据通信线路的瞬时质量,在k = 2和k = 4之间切换值(k)。 当质量好时,选择k = 4,当质量不好时,选择k = 2。 接收侧可以通过相关的同步码模式进行控制,在相对地址解码和游程长度解码之间切换解码系统。 同步代码模式具有插入在一对1(1000 ... 0001)之间的多个O,并且所述1之间的O数表示相对地址码和游程长度码之一。 为了区分传真信息与同步码模式,当传真信息具有比(n)更连续的O时,具有值“1”的空闲信号被插入到每(n-1)个连续O 传真信息。 所述空闲信号在接收机中自动删除。

    Facsimile signal converter
    2.
    发明授权
    Facsimile signal converter 失效
    传真信号转换器

    公开(公告)号:US4150401A

    公开(公告)日:1979-04-17

    申请号:US919613

    申请日:1978-06-27

    IPC分类号: H04N1/40

    CPC分类号: H04N1/40068

    摘要: A facsimile signal converter for converting an input facsimile signal into an output facsimile signal having a scanning line density different from that of the input facsimile signal. A table circuit is provided for developing white and black states of each output picture element of the output facsimile signal in correspondence to a predetermined number of combinations of states of reference picture elements and the geometric relation between the reference picture elements and the output picture elements. The reference picture element corresponds to at least one input picture element of the input facsimile signal adjacent to each output picture element of the output facsimile signal in consideration of a state of superimposing an input pattern on an output pattern indicated respectively by the input facsimile signal and the output facsimile signal. The white and black states of the output picture elements are read out from the table circuit to provide the output facsimile signal in response to each input picture element of the input facsimile signal on the base of the instant conditions of the geometric relation and the reference picture elements.

    摘要翻译: 一种传真信号转换器,用于将输入传真信号转换成具有与输入传真信号不同的扫描线密度的输出传真信号。 提供表电路,用于根据预定数量的参考图像元素的状态的组合以及参考图像元素和输出图像元素之间的几何关系来显示输出传真信号的每个输出像素的白色和黑色状态。 考虑到将输入图案叠加在由输入的传真信号分别指示的输出图案上的状态,参考图像元素对应于与输出传真信号的每个输出图像元素相邻的输入传真信号的至少一个输入图像元素,以及 输出传真信号。 从表格电路中读出输出图像元素的白色和黑色状态,以便根据几何关系的瞬时条件和参考图像来响应输入传真信号的每个输入图像元素提供输出传真信号 元素。

    Method for producing solid fuel and solid fuel produced by the method
    3.
    发明授权
    Method for producing solid fuel and solid fuel produced by the method 有权
    通过该方法生产固体燃料和固体燃料的方法

    公开(公告)号:US09005317B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-04-14

    申请号:US13120369

    申请日:2009-09-29

    摘要: Modified solid fuel manufacturing method and modified solid fuels manufactured using the manufacturing method. When solid fuels are manufactured by crushing low grade coal, mixing the crushed low grade coal with solvent oil to prepare a slurry, heating the slurry to at least the boiling point of water to evaporate moisture included in the slurry, separating the solvent oil from the slurry to produce charcoal dust and compression compacting said charcoal dust, by heating the slurry to at least the boiling point of water, the non-volatile components included in the low grade coal are extracted with the solvent oil, the outer surface of the low grade coal and the internal surfaces of the pores are coated with the extracted non-volatile components, and the content of heavy oil added from the outside will be less than 0.5 mass % relative to the solid fuel after drying.

    摘要翻译: 使用该制造方法制造的改性固体燃料制造方法和改性固体燃料。 当通过粉碎低等级煤制造固体燃料时,将破碎的低等级煤与溶剂油混合以制备浆料,将浆料加热至少至水的沸点以蒸发包含在浆料中的水分,将溶剂油从 浆料产生木炭粉尘并压缩压实所述炭粉,通过将浆料加热至少至沸点,低级煤中所含的非挥发性成分用溶剂油萃取,低级外表面 煤和孔的内表面涂覆有提取的非挥发性成分,并且从外部添加的重油的含量相对于干燥后的固体燃料将小于0.5质量%。

    Inattention determining apparatus
    4.
    发明授权
    Inattention determining apparatus 有权
    不注意力确定装置

    公开(公告)号:US08767061B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-01

    申请号:US13170504

    申请日:2011-06-28

    IPC分类号: H04N7/18 H04N5/228

    CPC分类号: B60K28/066 G08B21/06

    摘要: An inattention determination device includes a sight direction detecting unit that detects a sight direction of a driver, and an inattention determining unit that measures an inattention continuation time from a time point when the sight direction is a predetermined inattention direction to a time point when the sight direction deviates from the predetermined inattention direction and becomes a direction other than the inattention direction and determines that the driver is inattentive when the intention continuation time is equal to or more than a predetermined time. The inattention determining unit maintains measurement of the inattention continuation time when the sight direction is changed at a speed higher than a predetermined movement speed from the predetermined inattention direction to a direction other than the inattention direction or when the sight direction is momentarily a direction other than the inattention direction.

    摘要翻译: 不注意力确定装置包括检测驾驶员的视线方向的视线方向检测单元,以及从视线方向为预定的注意方向的时刻到视线的时刻为止的测量不注意持续时间的不注意力判断单元 方向偏离预定的不注意力方向,并且成为除了注意力方向之外的方向,并且当意图持续时间等于或大于预定时间时,确定驾驶员不注意。 不注意判定单元,在视线方向以从预定的注意方向向预定的不注意方向为止的方向变化到除了注意方向以外的方向的情况下,维持观察方向的变化, 不注意的方向。

    Inattention determining device
    5.
    发明授权
    Inattention determining device 有权
    不注意力测定装置

    公开(公告)号:US08447072B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-21

    申请号:US13221001

    申请日:2011-08-30

    IPC分类号: G06K9/00

    CPC分类号: G08G1/167 B60K28/06

    摘要: An inattention determining device includes range changing unit and inattention determining unit. When a curve detection result is output from curve detector, the range changing unit changes a first predetermined range to a second predetermined range by the predetermined amount in the curve direction before a turning direction of an acquisition result is changed in the curve direction of the curve detection result. The inattention determining unit determines whether or not a driver is in an inattention state on the basis of the second predetermined range.

    摘要翻译: 不注意力确定装置包括范围改变单元和不注意力确定单元。 当从曲线检测器输出曲线检测结果时,范围改变单元在曲线的曲线方向上改变采集结果的转动方向之前将曲线方向上的预定量的第一预定范围改变到第二预定范围 检测结果。 不注意力确定单元基于第二预定范围来确定驾驶员是否处于不注意状态。

    Load Driving Device and Electrical Device Using the Same
    6.
    发明申请
    Load Driving Device and Electrical Device Using the Same 审中-公开
    负载驱动装置及使用其的电气装置

    公开(公告)号:US20100188247A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-29

    申请号:US12754834

    申请日:2010-04-06

    IPC分类号: G08B7/00 H02H3/00

    CPC分类号: H02H7/0838 H02H7/093

    摘要: A load driving device according to the present invention includes: a first current generation section generating a first current in accordance with a driving current of a load; a second current generation section generating a predetermined second current; an integration section charging and discharging a capacitor in accordance with magnitude relation between the first current and the second current; a comparison section comparing a terminal voltage of the capacitor and a predetermined threshold voltage; and an output section generating a protection signal based on output logic of the comparison section. Such configuration permits appropriately preventing load burnout.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明的负载驱动装置包括:第一电流产生部分,根据负载的驱动电流产生第一电流; 产生预定的第二电流的第二电流产生部分; 积分部,根据第一电流和第二电流之间的大小关系对电容器进行充放电; 比较电容器的端子电压和预定阈值电压的比较部分; 以及输出部,其基于比较部的输出逻辑生成保护信号。 这种配置允许适当地防止负载烧坏。

    Motor Drive Circuit and Motor Apparatus Including the Same
    7.
    发明申请
    Motor Drive Circuit and Motor Apparatus Including the Same 审中-公开
    电机驱动电路及其电机装置

    公开(公告)号:US20080100242A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-01

    申请号:US11662615

    申请日:2005-10-03

    申请人: Seiichi Yamamoto

    发明人: Seiichi Yamamoto

    IPC分类号: H02P3/14 H02P7/28

    CPC分类号: H02P3/14 H02P7/29

    摘要: A motor drive circuit (3) includes a plurality of pairs of a power-supply-side drive transistor (15, 16) and a ground-side drive transistor (17, 18) that drive a coil (9) from a midpoint thereof, a drive current detecting unit (19) that detects a drive current of coil (9) on the power supply side, and a control circuit (20) that controls such that in the case where the motor rotating in a positive direction is braked, in order to apply a torque in a negative direction, selects the power-supply-side drive transistor and the other ground-side drive transistor and turns on to flow the drive current, and when the drive current becomes a predetermined value, turns off these selected power-supply-side drive transistor and selected ground-side drive transistor to flow a regenerative current. Accordingly, the motor drive circuit that can control the torque in the case where the torque in the negative direction is applied to the motor rotating in the positive direction to brake can be provided.

    摘要翻译: 电动机驱动电路(3)包括从其中点驱动线圈(9)的多对电源侧驱动晶体管(15,16)和接地侧驱动晶体管(17,18) 检测电源侧的线圈(9)的驱动电流的驱动电流检测单元(19),以及控制电路(20),其控制使得在正方向旋转的电动机被制动的情况下, 为了在负方向施加转矩,选择电源侧驱动晶体管和另一个接地侧驱动晶体管,并导通驱动电流,并且当驱动电流变为预定值时,关闭所选择的 电源侧驱动晶体管和选定的接地侧驱动晶体管流过再生电流。 因此,可以提供在向正方向旋转的电动机施加负方向的转矩的情况下能够控制转矩的电动机驱动电路。

    Photothermographic material
    8.
    发明申请
    Photothermographic material 失效
    光热成像材料

    公开(公告)号:US20070015095A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-01-18

    申请号:US11490140

    申请日:2006-07-21

    IPC分类号: G03C1/00

    摘要: Disclosed is a photothermographic material comprising an image forming layer containing at least a light-sensitive silver halide, a light-insensitive organic silver salt, a reducing agent and a binder and a non-image forming layer on at least one surface of a support, wherein 50% by weight or more of the binder is a hydrophilic binder, the light-sensitive material further comprising a metal phthalocyanine compound represented by the following formula (PC-1): wherein M represents a metal atom, R1, R4, R5, R8, R9, R12, R13 and R16 respectively represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent where at least one of R1, R4, R5, R8, R9, R12, R13 and R16 is an electron attractive group and R2, R3, R6, R7, R10, R11, R14 and R15 respectively represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种光热敏成像材料,其包括在载体的至少一个表面上至少含有感光卤化银,不光敏有机银盐,还原剂和粘合剂和非图像形成层的图像形成层, 其中,所述粘合剂的50重量%以上为亲水性粘合剂,所述感光材料还包含由下式(PC-1)表示的金属酞菁化合物:其中,M表示金属原子,R 1, R 4,R 5,R 8,R 9,R 12, R 12,R 16和R 16分别表示氢原子或取代基,其中R 1,R 2, R 4,R 5,R 8,R 9,R 12,R 12, 13和R 16是吸电子基团,R 2,R 3,R 6, R 7,R 10,R 11,R 14和R 15, 分别 表示氢原子或取代基。

    Silver halide photosensitive material and photothermographic material
    9.
    发明授权
    Silver halide photosensitive material and photothermographic material 有权
    卤化银感光材料和光热成像材料

    公开(公告)号:US07157220B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-01-02

    申请号:US11072513

    申请日:2005-03-07

    CPC分类号: G03C1/833 G03C1/49854

    摘要: The present invention provides a silver halide photosensitive material and a photothermographic material having, on at least one side of a support, at least a photosensitive silver halide, a non-photosensitive organic silver salt, and a reducing agent for the organic silver salt, wherein the silver halide photosensitive material and the photothermographic material contain a phthalocyanine compound represented by the following formula (PC-1): wherein, M represents a hydrogen atom or a metal atom; R1, R4, R5, R8, R9, R12, R13, and R16 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent; at least one of R1, R4, R5, R8, R9, R12, R13, and R16 represents an electron-attracting group; and R2, R3, R6, R7, R10, R11, R14, and R15 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种卤化银感光材料和光热敏成像材料,其至少在载体的一侧至少含有感光卤化银,非感光性有机银盐和有机银盐的还原剂,其中 卤化银感光材料和光热敏成像材料含有由下式(PC-1)表示的酞菁化合物:其中,M表示氢原子或金属原子; R 1,R 4,R 5,R 8,R 9, R 12,R 13和R 16各自独立地表示氢原子或取代基; R 1,R 4,R 5,R 8,R 9,R 9, R 12,R 12,R 16和R 16表示吸电子基团; 和R 2,R 3,R 6,R 7,R 10, R 11,R 14和R 15各自独立地表示氢原子或取代基。

    Silver halide photosensitive material and photothermographic material
    10.
    发明申请
    Silver halide photosensitive material and photothermographic material 有权
    卤化银感光材料和光热成像材料

    公开(公告)号:US20050214700A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-29

    申请号:US11072513

    申请日:2005-03-07

    IPC分类号: G03C1/498 G03C1/83 G03C1/00

    CPC分类号: G03C1/833 G03C1/49854

    摘要: The present invention provides a silver halide photosensitive material and a photothermographic material having, on at least one side of a support, at least a photosensitive silver halide, a non-photosensitive organic silver salt, and a reducing agent for the organic silver salt, wherein the silver halide photosensitive material and the photothermographic material contain a phthalocyanine compound represented by the following formula (PC-1): wherein, M represents a hydrogen atom or a metal atom; R1, R4, R5, R8, R9, R12, R13, and R16 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent; at least one of R1, R4, R5, R8, R9, R12, R13, and R16 represents an electron-attracting group; and R2, R3, R6, R7, R10, R11, R14, and R15 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种卤化银感光材料和光热敏成像材料,其至少在载体的一侧至少含有感光卤化银,非感光性有机银盐和有机银盐的还原剂,其中 卤化银感光材料和光热敏成像材料含有由下式(PC-1)表示的酞菁化合物:其中,M表示氢原子或金属原子; R 1,R 4,R 5,R 8,R 9, R 12,R 13和R 16各自独立地表示氢原子或取代基; R 1,R 4,R 5,R 8,R 9,R 9, R 12,R 12,R 16和R 16表示吸电子基团; 和R 2,R 3,R 6,R 7,R 10, R 11,R 14和R 15各自独立地表示氢原子或取代基。