公开(公告)号：US5982342A

公开(公告)日：1999-11-09

申请号：US775334

申请日：1996-12-31

申请人： Satoshi Iwata ,  Manabu Ishimoto ,  Masato Nakashima ,  Hirokazu Aritake ,  Satoshi Maeda ,  Takahiro Matsuda ,  Junji Tomita

发明人： Satoshi Iwata ,  Manabu Ishimoto ,  Masato Nakashima ,  Hirokazu Aritake ,  Satoshi Maeda ,  Takahiro Matsuda ,  Junji Tomita

IPC分类号： G02B27/22 ,  G06T15/10 ,  H04N13/00 ,  H04N13/04 ,  G09G5/00

CPC分类号： H04N13/0278 ,  G02B27/2214 ,  G06T15/10 ,  H04N13/0055 ,  H04N13/0404 ,  H04N13/0445 ,  H04N13/047 ,  H04N13/0497 ,  H04N13/0059 ,  H04N13/0239 ,  H04N13/0289 ,  H04N13/0406 ,  H04N13/0409 ,  H04N13/0429 ,  H04N13/0459 ,  H04N13/0475 ,  H04N13/0477 ,  H04N13/0481

摘要： A parallax image generator establishes a plurality of projected regions around a display in predetermined intervals and generates a plurality of parallax images having different parallaxes due to being seen from respective points of view. In addition, pixels of the plurality of parallax images occupying the same position are gathered together in a pixel block, and are mapped to rendering memory corresponding to the display. A parallax image display unit displays mapped images in the rendering memory, projects the light from a pixel toward the projected region corresponding to each parallax image per pixel of the plurality of parallax images in each pixel block, and makes a 3-D image observed by positioning both eyes of an observer in adjacent projected regions and projecting the parallax images.

摘要翻译： 视差图像生成器以预定间隔建立在显示器周围的多个投影区域，并且由于从各个观点看，产生具有不同视差的多个视差图像。 此外，占据相同位置的多个视差图像的像素在像素块中聚集在一起，并被映射到对应于显示的渲染存储器。 视差图像显示单元将渲染存储器中的映射图像显示，将来自像素的光投影到与每个像素块中的多个视差图像的每个像素的每个视差图像相对应的投影区域，并且通过以下方式观察3-D图像： 将观察者的眼睛定位在相邻的投影区域中并投影视差图像。

公开(公告)号：US6061083A

公开(公告)日：2000-05-09

申请号：US845174

申请日：1997-04-21

申请人： Hirokazu Aritake ,  Manabu Ishimoto ,  Junji Tomita ,  Satoshi Maeda ,  Takahiro Matsuda ,  Masato Nakashima ,  Satoshi Iwata ,  Yusaku Fujii

发明人： Hirokazu Aritake ,  Manabu Ishimoto ,  Junji Tomita ,  Satoshi Maeda ,  Takahiro Matsuda ,  Masato Nakashima ,  Satoshi Iwata ,  Yusaku Fujii

IPC分类号： H04N13/02 ,  G02B27/22 ,  H04N13/00 ,  H04N13/04

CPC分类号： H04N13/0242 ,  G02B27/2214 ,  H04N13/0014 ,  H04N13/0022 ,  H04N13/0051 ,  H04N13/0055 ,  H04N13/0278 ,  H04N13/0296 ,  H04N13/0404 ,  H04N13/0409 ,  H04N13/0418 ,  H04N13/0445 ,  H04N13/0475 ,  H04N13/0477 ,  H04N13/0481 ,  H04N19/597 ,  H04N13/0059 ,  H04N13/0239 ,  H04N13/0289 ,  H04N13/0427 ,  H04N13/0497

摘要： Images of an object are taken from a plurality of angles so as to generate two-dimensional images obtained from the plurality of angles. The two-dimensional images are sequentially displayed in the form of stripes by a displaying device. The two-dimensional images displayed by the displaying device are deflected by a parallel scanning part by a deflection angle dependent on the individual two-dimensional images and supplied to respective virtual apertures.

摘要翻译： 从多个角度拍摄对象的图像，以便生成从多个角度获得的二维图像。 二维图像通过显示装置依次显示为条纹形式。 由显示装置显示的二维图像被并行扫描部分偏转，取决于各个二维图像的偏转角，并提供给各个虚拟孔径。

公开(公告)号：US5872590A

公开(公告)日：1999-02-16

申请号：US832781

申请日：1997-04-04

申请人： Hirokazu Aritake ,  Manabu Ishimoto ,  Junji Tomita ,  Satoshi Maeda ,  Takahiro Matsuda ,  Satoshi Iwata ,  Masato Nakashima

发明人： Hirokazu Aritake ,  Manabu Ishimoto ,  Junji Tomita ,  Satoshi Maeda ,  Takahiro Matsuda ,  Satoshi Iwata ,  Masato Nakashima

IPC分类号： G02B27/00 ,  G02B27/22 ,  H04N13/00 ,  H04N13/04

CPC分类号： H04N13/0278 ,  G02B27/0093 ,  G02B27/225 ,  H04N13/0014 ,  H04N13/0022 ,  H04N13/0404 ,  H04N13/0409 ,  H04N13/0418 ,  H04N13/0456 ,  H04N13/0459 ,  H04N13/047 ,  H04N13/0475 ,  H04N13/0477 ,  H04N13/0497 ,  H04N13/0048 ,  H04N13/0055 ,  H04N13/0059 ,  H04N13/0239 ,  H04N13/0257 ,  H04N13/0289 ,  H04N13/0434 ,  H04N13/0438 ,  H04N13/0443

摘要： A position of an observer in a stereoscopic observing region is detected by a position detecting unit. A right-eye image and a left-eye image which are seen from the detecting position are formed by an image forming unit and displayed on a display. By setting an aperture position of a projection optical system, the right-eye image is projected to the right-eye position of the observer and the left-eye image is projected to the left-eye position, thereby allowing a stereoscopic image to be observed. Further, an aperture is set so as to project the right-eye image or left-eye image to a position different from the detecting position of the observer, thereby allowing a same image to be seen to both eyes of another observer and allowing a two-dimensional image to be observed.

摘要翻译： 通过位置检测单元检测立体观察区域中的观察者的位置。 从检测位置看到的右眼图像和左眼图像由图像形成单元形成并显示在显示器上。 通过设置投影光学系统的光圈位置，将右眼图像投影到观察者的右眼位置，并将左眼图像投影到左眼位置，从而允许观察立体图像 。 此外，设置孔径以将右眼图像或左眼图像投影到与观察者的检测位置不同的位置，从而允许对另一观察者的双眼观察到相同的图像，并允许两个 要观察的三维图像。

公开(公告)号：US5861964A

公开(公告)日：1999-01-19

申请号：US453669

申请日：1995-05-30

申请人： Shinya Hasegawa ,  Shigeo Kayashima ,  Satoshi Maeda ,  Shigetake Iwata ,  Fumio Yamagishi ,  Masato Nakashima ,  Hirokazu Aritake ,  Mamoru Hokari

发明人： Shinya Hasegawa ,  Shigeo Kayashima ,  Satoshi Maeda ,  Shigetake Iwata ,  Fumio Yamagishi ,  Masato Nakashima ,  Hirokazu Aritake ,  Mamoru Hokari

IPC分类号： G02B5/32 ,  G02B26/10 ,  G03H1/12 ,  G02B5/18 ,  G02B26/08

CPC分类号： G02B5/32 ,  G02B26/106 ,  G03H1/0005

摘要： A high-resolution light-beam scanning apparatus utilizing only mass-producible holograms instead of utilizing auxiliary optical systems, and capable of compensating for disadvantages. The light-beam scanning apparatus including diffraction gratings for minimizing either: a sum total of values obtained by weighting a square of an optical path length difference between an optical path of a light flux measured along a principal axis of a light beam incident on and diffracted by a first diffraction grating of a rotatable hologram, and incident on and diffracted by a second diffraction grating of a fixed plate to conduct a scanning and converging on a scanning point on an image formation surface, and an optical path of a light flux measured along a marginal ray distanced from the principal axis or an absolute value of the optical path difference thereof; or a sum total of values obtained by weighting a square of a sum obtained by adding an amount of displacement of a light-beam convergent on a scanning point on the image formation surface, to an amount of displacement of the same light. The displacement measured with respect to the principal axis of a phase recorded on the diffraction grating when the light flux is incident on the fixed plate or by weighting an absolute value of the sum. The weighting is conducted at every scanning position of an image formation surface.

摘要翻译： 高分辨率的光束扫描装置仅利用大量生产的全息图而不是利用辅助光学系统，并且能够补偿缺点。 所述光束扫描装置包括用于最小化以下的衍射光栅：通过对沿着入射和衍射的光束的主轴测量的光通量的光路之间的光程长度差的平方加权而获得的值的总和 通过可旋转全息图的第一衍射光栅，入射并由固定板的第二衍射光栅衍射，以对扫描点进行扫描和会聚，并且沿着图像形成表面测量的光通量的光路 与主轴相距的边缘光线或其光程差的绝对值; 或通过将在图像形成表面上的扫描点上收敛的光束的位移量相加而获得的和的平方加权到相同光的位移量而获得的值的总和。 当光束入射到固定板上时，相对于记录在衍射光栅上的相位的主轴测量的位移或通过加权的绝对值。 加权在图像形成表面的每个扫描位置进行。

公开(公告)号：US5861989A

公开(公告)日：1999-01-19

申请号：US838934

申请日：1997-04-25

申请人： Shinya Hasegawa ,  Shigeo Kayashima ,  Satoshi Maeda ,  Shigetake Iwata ,  Fumio Yamagishi ,  Masato Nakashima ,  Hirokazu Aritake ,  Mamoru Hokari

发明人： Shinya Hasegawa ,  Shigeo Kayashima ,  Satoshi Maeda ,  Shigetake Iwata ,  Fumio Yamagishi ,  Masato Nakashima ,  Hirokazu Aritake ,  Mamoru Hokari

IPC分类号： G02B5/32 ,  G02B26/10 ,  G03H1/12 ,  G02B5/18

CPC分类号： G02B5/32 ,  G02B26/106 ,  G03H1/0005

摘要： A high-resolution light-beam scanning apparatus including a rotatable hologram and a fixed plate which are diffraction gratings for minimizing either a sum total of values obtained by weighting (1): a square of an optical path length difference between a) an optical path of a light flux measured along a principal axis of a light beam incident on and diffracted by a first diffraction grating of the rotatable hologram, and incident on and diffracted by a second diffraction grating of the fixed plate so as to conduct a scanning and converging on an image formation surface scanning point, and b) an optical path of a light flux measured along a marginal ray distanced from the principal axis, or an absolute value of the optical path difference thereof; or (2) a square of a sum obtained by adding an amount of displacement of a light beam convergent on the scanning point, which displacement is measured along the marginal ray distanced from the principal axis of an incident reconstructing light flux with respect to the principal axis of a phase of the first diffraction grating, to an amount of displacement of the same light, which displacement is measured with respect to the principal axis of a phase recorded on the second diffraction grating, when the light flux is incident on the fixed plate, or by weighting an absolute value of the sum, each weighting being conducted at every scanning position covering an entire range of the image formation surface.

摘要翻译： 一种高分辨率光束扫描装置，包括可旋转的全息图和固定板，它们是衍射光栅，用于最小化通过加权（1）得到的值的总和：光路之间的光程长度差的平方 沿着可旋转全息图的第一衍射光栅入射并衍射的光束的主轴测量的光通量，并入射并由固定板的第二衍射光栅衍射，以便进行扫描和会聚 图像形成表面扫描点，以及b）沿着与主轴相距的边缘光线测量的光通量的光路或其光程差的绝对值; 或者（2）通过将会聚在该扫描点上的光束的位移量相加而得到的和的平方，该位移是沿着相对于主体的入射重建光通量的主轴远离的边缘光线被测量的 第一衍射光栅的相位的轴相对于相对于记录在第二衍射光栅上的相位的主轴测量的相同光的位移量，当光束入射到固定板 或者通过加权和的绝对值，每个加权在覆盖图像形成表面的整个范围的每个扫描位置进行。

公开(公告)号：US5680253A

公开(公告)日：1997-10-21

申请号：US949520

申请日：1992-11-25

申请人： Shinya Hasegawa ,  Shigeo Kayashima ,  Satoshi Maeda ,  Shigetake Iwata ,  Fumio Yamagishi ,  Masato Nakashima ,  Hirokazu Aritake ,  Mamoru Hokari

发明人： Shinya Hasegawa ,  Shigeo Kayashima ,  Satoshi Maeda ,  Shigetake Iwata ,  Fumio Yamagishi ,  Masato Nakashima ,  Hirokazu Aritake ,  Mamoru Hokari

IPC分类号： G02B5/32 ,  G02B26/10 ,  G03H1/12 ,  G02B5/18

CPC分类号： G02B5/32 ,  G02B26/106 ,  G03H1/0005

摘要： A high-resolution light-beam scanning apparatus utilizing only mass-producible holograms instead of utilizing auxiliary optical systems, and capable of compensating for disadvantages. The light-beam scanning apparatus including diffraction gratings for minimizing either: a sum total of values obtained by weighting a square of an optical path length difference between an optical path of a light flux measured along a principle axis of a light beam incident on and diffracted by a first diffraction grating of a rotatable hologram, and incident on and diffracted by a second diffraction grating of a fixed plate to conduct a scanning and converging on a scanning point on an image formation surface, and an optical path of a light flux measured along a marginal ray distanced from the principal axis or an absolute value of the optical path difference thereof; or a sum total of values obtained by weighting a square of a sum obtained by adding an amount of displacement of a light-beam convergent on a scanning point on the image formation surface, to an amount of displacement of the same light. The displacement measured with respect to the principal axis of a phase recorded on the diffraction grating when the light flux is incident on the fixed plate or by weighting an absolute value of the sum. The weighting is conducted at every scanning position of an image formation surface.

摘要翻译： 高分辨率的光束扫描装置仅利用大量生产的全息图而不是利用辅助光学系统，并且能够补偿缺点。 该光束扫描装置包括用于最小化以下的衍射光栅：通过对沿着入射和衍射的光束的主轴测量的光通量的光路之间的光程长度差的平方加权获得的值的总和 通过可旋转全息图的第一衍射光栅，入射并由固定板的第二衍射光栅衍射，以对扫描点进行扫描和会聚，并且沿着图像形成表面测量的光通量的光路 与主轴相距的边缘光线或其光程差的绝对值; 或通过将在图像形成表面上的扫描点上收敛的光束的位移量相加而获得的和的平方加权到相同光的位移量而获得的值的总和。 当光束入射到固定板上时，相对于记录在衍射光栅上的相位的主轴测量的位移或通过加权的绝对值。 加权在图像形成表面的每个扫描位置进行。

公开(公告)号：US20080002431A1

公开(公告)日：2008-01-03

申请号：US11899748

申请日：2007-09-07

申请人： Satoshi Maeda ,  Hirokazu Aritake

发明人： Satoshi Maeda ,  Hirokazu Aritake

IPC分类号： F21V7/04

CPC分类号： G02B6/0068 ,  G02B6/0038 ,  G02F2001/133616

摘要： An illumination device which can be used as a front light or a back light by improving brightness unevenness in the vicinity of an LED without dropping entire brightness and a liquid crystal display device using the same. This illumination device 10 has a light source on a light entering face 27 of a light guide plate 20 and a light guide plate 20 in which prisms 25 for reflecting by polarization or emitting light out of the light guide plate 20 are formed on a light emission face or a light reflecting face thereof and a cylindrical lens 26 for orienting and magnifying light is formed on the other face.

摘要翻译： 可以通过改善LED附近的亮度不均匀性而不会降低整体亮度而可以用作前灯或背光的照明装置和使用其的液晶显示装置。 该照明装置10在导光板20的光入射面27上具有光源，在导光板20上形成用于通过偏光反射的棱镜25或者从导光板20射出的棱镜25， 面或其光反射面，并且在另一面上形成用于定向和放大光的柱面透镜26。

公开(公告)号：US20060164861A1

公开(公告)日：2006-07-27

申请号：US11352415

申请日：2006-02-10

申请人： Satoshi Maeda ,  Hirokazu Aritake

发明人： Satoshi Maeda ,  Hirokazu Aritake

IPC分类号： F21V7/04

CPC分类号： G02B6/0018 ,  G02B6/0028 ,  G02B6/0038

摘要： The lighting apparatus comprises light sources (16) and a planar light conductor (18). The planar light conductor (18) includes opposed surfaces, side surfaces and end surfaces, and a plurality of prisms (28) are provided on one of the end surfaces (23). Said a plurality of prisms (28) have the function of the linear light conductor and provides a solid planar light conductor. The configuration of said plurality of prisms (28) is varied in accordance with positions thereof. The light source (16) is arranged so that the light is incident from position near the end surface. One of the opposed surfaces has means (26) for causing the light propagating inside the planar light conductor to exit from said one of the surfaces. The side surfaces or the bottom surface of the planar light conductor has slit (30, 32) or a groove (34). The liquid crystal display includes the lighting apparatus.

摘要翻译： 照明装置包括光源（16）和平面光导体（18）。 平面光导体（18）包括相对表面，侧表面和端表面，并且多个棱镜（28）设置在一个端面（23）上。 所述多个棱镜（28）具有线性光导体的功能，并提供一个固体平面光导体。 所述多个棱镜（28）的构造根据其位置而变化。 光源（16）被布置成使得光从端面附近的位置入射。 相对表面中的一个具有用于使在平面光导体内传播的光从所述一个表面离开的装置（26）。 平面光导体的侧表面或底表面具有狭缝（30,32）或凹槽（34）。 液晶显示器包括照明装置。

公开(公告)号：US06883924B2

公开(公告)日：2005-04-26

申请号：US10092167

申请日：2002-03-06

申请人： Satoshi Maeda ,  Hirokazu Aritake ,  Takao Satake

发明人： Satoshi Maeda ,  Hirokazu Aritake ,  Takao Satake

IPC分类号： G02B6/00 ,  F21V8/00 ,  F21Y101/02 ,  G02F1/13357 ,  F21V7/04

CPC分类号： G02F1/133615 ,  G02B6/0028 ,  G02B6/0038 ,  G02B6/0068

摘要： A lighting apparatus 10 comprising light sources 12a, 12b for emitting light, a plurality of light reflection portions 20 formed on the reflection side for reflecting light incident from the light sources, and a linear photoconductor 14 for causing the light to exit from the exit side opposed to the reflection side, the planes of the plurality of reflection portions being respectively tilted at angles which converge the light to the human eyes watching. Angles of the light reflection portions are set so that exit angles of light exiting from the linear photoconductor are required angles, whereby the lighting apparatus can have a uniform light intensity distribution. The application of the lighting apparatus can provide a liquid crystal display of good display characteristics.

摘要翻译： 包括用于发光的光源12a，bb的照明装置10，形成在反射侧的多个光反射部20，用于反射从光源入射的光;以及线性光电导体14，用于使光从 出射侧与反射面相对，多个反射部分的平面分别以与会聚在人眼睛上的角度倾斜。 光反射部分的角度被设定为使得从线性光电导体射出的光的出射角是所需的角度，由此照明装置可以具有均匀的光强度分布。 照明装置的应用可以提供具有良好显示特性的液晶显示器。

公开(公告)号：US5973837A

公开(公告)日：1999-10-26

申请号：US839079

申请日：1997-04-23

申请人： Shinya Hasegawa ,  Shigeo Kayashima ,  Satoshi Maeda ,  Hirokazu Aritake

发明人： Shinya Hasegawa ,  Shigeo Kayashima ,  Satoshi Maeda ,  Hirokazu Aritake

IPC分类号： G02B5/32 ,  G02B26/10 ,  G03H1/12 ,  G02B5/18

CPC分类号： G02B5/32 ,  G02B26/106 ,  G03H1/0005

摘要： A light-beam scanning apparatus including a rotatable hologram and a fixed plate, which are provided with diffraction gratings to minimize: either a sum total of values obtained by weighting where a square of an optical path length difference between an optical path of a light flux measured along a principal axis of a light beam incident on and diffracted by a diffraction grating of a rotatable hologram, and incident on and diffracted by a diffraction grating of a fixed plate so as to conduct a scanning and converging on a scanning point on an image formation surface, and an optical path of a light flux measured along a marginal ray distanced from the principal axis; or an absolute value of the optical path difference thereof. Another sum total obtained by weighting requiring minimization is: a square of a sum obtained by adding: an amount of displacement of a light beam convergent on a scanning point on the image formation surface, which displacement is measured along the marginal ray distanced from the principal axis of an incident reconstructing light flux with respect to the principal axis of a phase of the diffraction grating of the rotatable hologram to an amount of displacement of the same light, the displacement measured with respect to the principal axis of a phase recorded on the diffraction grating when the light flux is incident on the fixed plate; or by weighting an absolute value of the sum over every scanning position of the formation surface.

摘要翻译： 一种包括可旋转全息图和固定板的光束扫描装置，其设置有衍射光栅，以最小化：通过加权获得的值的总和，其中光通量的光路之间的光程长度差的平方 沿着入射到可旋转全息图的衍射光栅并由衍射光栅衍射的光束的主轴测量，并由固定板的衍射光栅入射并衍射，以便对图像上的扫描点进行扫描和会聚 以及沿着与主轴相距的边缘射线测量的光通量的光路; 或其光程差的绝对值。 通过加权要求最小化获得的另一个总和是：通过将在会聚在图像形成表面上的扫描点上的光束的位移量相加获得的和的平方，该位移沿着与主体相距的边缘光线测量 将相对于可旋转全息图的衍射光栅的相位的主轴的光束重建为相同光的位移量的入射轴，相对于记录在衍射上的相的主轴测量的位移 当光束入射到固定板上时光栅; 或者通过对地层表面的每个扫描位置的和的绝对值加权。