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    Stereoscopic image display system with enhanced resolution
    3.
    发明授权
    Stereoscopic image display system with enhanced resolution 失效
    具有增强分辨率的立体图像显示系统

    公开(公告)号：US5917539A

    公开(公告)日：1999-06-29

    申请号：US979081

    申请日：1997-11-26

    申请人： Jens Ole Sorensen ,  Edward W. Callan

    发明人： Jens Ole Sorensen ,  Edward W. Callan

    IPC分类号： G02F1/13 ,  G02B27/22 ,  H04N13/00 ,  H04N13/04

    CPC分类号： H04N13/0425 ,  G02B27/2214 ,  H04N13/0409 ,  H04N13/0472 ,  H04N13/0475 ,  H04N13/0477 ,  H04N13/0486 ,  H04N13/0422 ,  H04N13/0484 ,  H04N13/0497

    摘要： A stereoscopic image display system includes an image display screen for displaying images; a controller and a display driver circuit for causing left-eye images and right-eye images to be produced on the display screen in a format of image components which at any particular time define a left-eye image field interlaced with a right-eye image field; a shutter system having variable transparency shutter components positioned in front of the image display screen for defining a viewing position on the opposite side of the shutter system from the display screen. The transparency of the shutter components is controlled to attenuate the left-eye image field from view by the right eye of a viewer at the viewing position, to attenuate the right-eye image field from view by the left eye of the viewer, to enable view of the left-eye image field by the left eye of the viewer, and to enable view of the right-eye image field by the right eye of the viewer. The image components that define the left-eye image field are periodically interchanged with the image components that define the right-eye image field, and the respective transparencies of the shutter components are interchanged when the image components are interchanged so that each eye views an image having twice the resolution as would otherwise be provided. The shutter system includes a plurality of parallel arrays of variable transmittance elements for composing the shutter components.

    摘要翻译： 立体图像显示系统包括用于显示图像的图像显示屏幕; 控制器和显示驱动器电路，用于以显示屏幕上的图像分量的格式产生左眼图像和右眼图像，所述图像分量在任何特定时间限定与右眼图像隔行扫描的左眼图像场 领域; 一种快门系统，其具有位于图像显示屏幕前面的可变透明度快门部件，用于在显示屏幕上限定快门系统的相反侧上的观看位置。 控制快门部件的透明度，以便在观看位置上由观看者的右眼来观看左眼图像场，以便由观看者的左眼来观看右眼图像场，以使得能够 通过观察者的左眼观看左眼图像场，并且通过观察者的右眼启用右眼图像场的视图。 定义左眼图像场的图像分量与限定右眼图像场的图像分量周期性交换，并且当图像分量互换时，快门分量的相应透明度被互换，使得每个眼睛观看图像 具有两倍的分辨率，否则将提供。 快门系统包括用于组成快门部件的多个可变透射元件的平行阵列。

    Image display apparatus having a display controlled by user's head movement
    4.
    发明授权
    Image display apparatus having a display controlled by user's head movement 失效
    具有由用户头部移动控制的显示器的图像显示装置

    公开(公告)号：US5905525A

    公开(公告)日：1999-05-18

    申请号：US678315

    申请日：1996-07-11

    申请人： Kenji Ishibashi ,  Yasumasa Sugihara ,  Yasushi Tanijiri

    发明人： Kenji Ishibashi ,  Yasumasa Sugihara ,  Yasushi Tanijiri

    IPC分类号： H04N5/232 ,  H04N13/00 ,  H04N7/18

    CPC分类号： H04N13/0296 ,  H04N13/0014 ,  H04N13/0239 ,  H04N13/044 ,  H04N13/0475 ,  H04N13/0477 ,  H04N13/0481 ,  H04N5/232 ,  H04N13/0246 ,  H04N13/0289

    摘要： An image taken by a mobile camera is displayed on a head-mounted display provided with an acceleration sensor to detect movement of the observer's head, and the size of the image viewed by the observer wearing the display is varied according to the movement of the observer's head. For varying the image size, the camera is equipped with a zoom lens to change the size of shooting area, or alternatively, the display is equipped with a zoom lens as the eyepiece to enlarge or reduce the size of the displayed image. An image showing the appearance of the camera is displayed being superimposed on the image taken by the camera in order to facilitate the control of the camera by the observer.

    摘要翻译： 通过移动摄像机拍摄的图像被显示在具有加速度传感器的头戴式显示器上，以检测观察者的头部的移动，并且观察者戴着显示器的观看者的尺寸根据观察者的头部的移动而变化 头。 为了改变图像尺寸，相机配备变焦镜头以改变拍摄区域的尺寸，或者，显示器配备有作为目镜的变焦镜头，以放大或缩小显示图像的尺寸。 显示相机的外观的图像被叠加在由相机拍摄的图像上，以便于观察者对相机的控制。

    Multi-viewer three dimensional (3-D) virtual display system and operating method therefor
    7.
    发明授权
    Multi-viewer three dimensional (3-D) virtual display system and operating method therefor 失效
    多观点三维（3-D）虚拟显示系统及其操作方法

    公开(公告)号：US5781229A

    公开(公告)日：1998-07-14

    申请号：US802901

    申请日：1997-02-18

    申请人： Mark S. Zediker ,  Alan J. Bacon ,  Robert R. Rice

    发明人： Mark S. Zediker ,  Alan J. Bacon ,  Robert R. Rice

    IPC分类号： H04N5/74 ,  H04N13/00 ,  H04N13/04

    CPC分类号： H04N13/0438 ,  H04N13/0048 ,  H04N13/0459 ,  H04N13/047 ,  H04N13/0475 ,  H04N13/0477 ,  H04N13/0481 ,  H04N5/74 ,  H04N13/0221 ,  H04N13/0239 ,  H04N13/0257 ,  H04N13/0289 ,  H04N13/0296 ,  H04N13/0404 ,  H04N13/0422 ,  H04N13/0425 ,  H04N13/0431 ,  H04N13/0434 ,  H04N13/0436 ,  H04N13/0497

    摘要： A three-dimensional (3-D) virtual display system for displaying a flicker-free 3-D virtual image to each of N viewers randomly dispersed about a horizontally disposed viewing screen, where N is an integer greater than 1, includes a laser projector for generating N.times.M image pairs responsive to a video signal comprising the N.times.M image pairs, N transmitters associated with respective ones of the N viewers, each of the N transmitters generating a unique coded pulse, a detector for determining the position of each of the N viewers relative to the viewing screen responsive to the respective unique coded pulse and for generating respective position data, a graphics processor for generating the video signal responsive to the position data, and N selectors associated with the N viewers for selecting the M image pairs out of the N.times.M image pairs allocated to each of the N viewers, respectively. The projector includes an electron-beam-pumped semiconductor laser (EBSL) screen, e.g., a vertical cavity surface emitting laser screen. In an exemplary case, the video signal carries in excess of 1000 image pairs per second, which is far beyond the capability of conventional cathode ray tubes (CRTs) to display. A method for generating N 3D virtual images and a corresponding video signal are also described.

    摘要翻译： 一种三维（3-D）虚拟显示系统，用于向N个观看者中随机分散的N个观看者中的每一个显示无闪烁的3-D虚拟图像，其中N是大于1的整数，其中N是大于1的整数，包括激光投影仪 用于产生响应于包括所述N×M图像对的视频信号的N×M图像对，与所述N个观看者中的所述N个观看者相关联的N个发射机，所述N个发射机中的每一个生成唯一的编码脉冲，用于确定所述N个观看者中的每一个的位置的检测器 相对于观看屏幕响应于相应的唯一编码脉冲并且用于产生相应的位置数据，用于响应于位置数据生成视频信号的图形处理器，以及与N个观看者相关联的N个选择器，用于从 分别分配给N个观看者中的每一个的NxM图像对。 投影仪包括电子束泵浦半导体激光器（EBSL）屏幕，例如垂直腔表面发射激光屏。 在示例性情况下，视频信号每秒传输超过1000个图像对，这远远超出了常规阴极射线管（CRT）显示的能力。 还描述了一种用于产生N个3D虚拟图像和相应的视频信号的方法。

    Autostereoscopic image display adjustable for observer location and distance
    9.
    发明授权
    Autostereoscopic image display adjustable for observer location and distance 失效
    自动立体图像显示可调节观察者的位置和距离

    公开(公告)号：US5712732A

    公开(公告)日：1998-01-27

    申请号：US513787

    申请日：1995-08-29

    申请人： Graham Stewart Brandon Street

    发明人： Graham Stewart Brandon Street

    IPC分类号： G02B27/00 ,  G02B27/22 ,  H04N13/00 ,  H04N13/04 ,  G02B27/14

    CPC分类号： H04N13/0409 ,  G02B27/0093 ,  G02B27/2214 ,  H04N13/0404 ,  H04N13/0418 ,  H04N13/0443 ,  H04N13/0459 ,  H04N13/0475 ,  H04N13/0477 ,  H04N13/0479 ,  H04N13/0481 ,  H04N13/0497 ,  H04N13/0059 ,  H04N13/0203 ,  H04N13/0289 ,  H04N13/0422 ,  H04N13/0425 ,  H04N13/0431 ,  H04N13/0434 ,  H04N13/0438

    摘要： Apparatus and method for the alignment of images in which, typically, two perspective views are provided. The observer's head location is detected and each of the views is presented to the respectively correct eye to provide a stereoscopic image. A retro-reflective marker worn by the observer removes the need for the observer to wear special viewing devices, whilst providing an infrared imaging system with a way to locate the observer's head. Image content may be driven by the observer's viewpoint. The two perspectives may be presented simultaneously using conventional display elements. A tapered lenticular structure provides a way to adapt to changes in the observer's distance from the display. Alternatively, each perspective image may be rapidly sequenced, either as two complete single images, or a sequence of suitably arranged compositions of the two. The infrared source used in the head tracking apparatus is modulated to aid image processing. The modulated source may also be used to synchronize a stereoscopic viewing device, switching views on a field sequential basis. Inter alia, the invention has applications in minimally invasive surgery, remote handling, virtual reality, teleconferencing and computer aided design and visualization.

    摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / GB94 / 00405 Sec。 371日期1995年8月29日 102（e）日期1995年8月29日PCT 1994年3月2日PCT公布。 公开号WO92 / 20875 日期1994年9月15日用于对准图像的装置和方法，其中通常提供两个透视图。 检测观察者的头部位置，并且将每个视图呈现给分别正确的眼睛以提供立体图像。 由观察者佩戴的回射标记消除了观察者佩戴特殊观察装置的需要，同时提供具有定位观察者头部的红外成像系统。 图像内容可能由观察者的观点驱动。 这两个观点可以使用传统的显示元件同时呈现。 锥形透镜结构提供了一种适应观察者距离显示器的距离的变化的方式。 或者，每个透视图可以快速排序，或者作为两个完整的单个图像，或两个的适当排列的组合序列。 头部跟踪装置中使用的红外源被调制以辅助图像处理。 调制源还可以用于同步立体观看设备，以场顺序切换视图。 尤其是，本发明可应用于微创手术，远程处理，虚拟现实，电话会议和计算机辅助设计和可视化。

    Field sequential color illumination system for liquid crystal display
    10.
    发明授权
    Field sequential color illumination system for liquid crystal display 失效
    用于液晶显示器的场序彩色照明系统

    公开(公告)号：US5428366A

    公开(公告)日：1995-06-27

    申请号：US24670

    申请日：1993-03-01

    申请人： Jesse B. Eichenlaub

    发明人： Jesse B. Eichenlaub

    IPC分类号： G02B27/00 ,  G02F1/13357 ,  G09G3/34 ,  H04N13/00 ,  H04N13/04 ,  G09G3/36

    CPC分类号： G02B27/0093 ,  H04N13/0404 ,  H04N13/0409 ,  H04N13/0418 ,  G02F2001/133622 ,  H04N13/0285 ,  H04N13/0406 ,  H04N13/0422 ,  H04N13/0475 ,  H04N13/0477 ,  H04N13/0481

    摘要： A field sequential color illumination system for liquid crystal displays is described which focuses light from a plurality of small point like or line like light sources into subregions of pixels of an LCD by a fly's eye lens, in such a manner that at any given time, red, blue, and green light spots are focused simultaneously into different pixels. Furthermore, during each subsequent field, light spots are focused into different sub sections of each pixel in such a way that each pixel receives red, green, and blue illumination sequentially during each set of three fields. During each field, each pixel is addressed and made to display the appropriate transmittance level to display the appropriate red, green, or blue color level for its location on the red, blue, or green color component of the image just prior to illumination of a sub region by a red, green, or blue light source.

    摘要翻译： 描述了用于液晶显示器的场顺序彩色照明系统，其以来自诸如光源的多个小点的光通过蝇眼透镜聚焦到LCD的像素的子区域中，使得在任何给定时间， 红色，蓝色和绿色光点同时聚焦到不同的像素中。 此外，在每个随后的场中，光点被聚焦到每个像素的不同子部分中，使得每个像素在每一组三个场期间顺序地接收红色，绿色和蓝色照明。 在每个场期间，每个像素被寻址并且使其显示适当的透射率水平，以便在照亮之前在图像的红色，蓝色或绿色分量上显示适当的红色，绿色或蓝色色彩水平 子区域由红色，绿色或蓝色光源。