公开(公告)号：US5585893A

公开(公告)日：1996-12-17

申请号：US433860

申请日：1995-05-02

申请人： Hirokazu Fujita ,  Yoshinobu Okumura ,  Hirokazu Tanaka

发明人： Hirokazu Fujita ,  Yoshinobu Okumura ,  Hirokazu Tanaka

IPC分类号： G03G15/05 ,  G03G15/34 ,  G03G21/00 ,  G03G21/10 ,  G03G21/16 ,  G03G21/18 ,  G03G15/00

CPC分类号： G03G21/1821 ,  G03G15/04054 ,  G03G15/04081 ,  G03G15/344 ,  G03G2215/0497 ,  G03G2217/0091 ,  G03G2221/1606 ,  G03G2221/1636

摘要： An image forming apparatus in accordance with the present invention is provided with a unit composed of members such as a photoreceptor drum and an optical system, the unit being attachably and detachably provided with respect to the image forming apparatus main body. With the arrangement, the replacement of the photoreceptor drum can be made at the user's end with ease. It is not necessary to carry out fine adjustments at the user's end for positioning the photoreceptor drum and optical system with respect to the image forming apparatus main body. Thus, professional skill is not required for the replacement of the photoreceptor drum, thereby resulting in that the operations such as maintenance can be effectively made. It is preferable that a cleaner is further provided for removing any contaminated materials adhering to the inner surface of the photoreceptor drum. With the cleaner, the contaminated materials can be removed from the inner surface of the photoreceptor drum, thereby avoiding that the exposure of the photoreceptor drum is not appropriately carried out.

摘要翻译： 根据本发明的图像形成装置设置有由诸如感光鼓和光学系统的部件组成的单元，该单元可相对于图像形成装置主体可拆卸地设置。 通过这种布置，可以容易地在用户端进行感光鼓的更换。 在用户端不需要进行微调，以便相对于图像形成装置主体定位感光鼓和光学系统。 因此，为了更换感光鼓不需要专业技术，从而可以有效地进行诸如维护的操作。 优选的是，进一步设置用于除去粘附在感光鼓的内表面上的任何污染物质的清洁器。 利用清洁器，可以从感光鼓的内表面去除受污染的材料，从而避免感光鼓的曝光不适当地进行。

公开(公告)号：US6049345A

公开(公告)日：2000-04-11

申请号：US572412

申请日：1995-12-14

申请人： Yukihito Nishio ,  Shiro Narikawa ,  Hirokazu Fujita ,  Yoshinobu Okumura ,  Hideo Yamasa ,  Takeshi Iriuchijima

发明人： Yukihito Nishio ,  Shiro Narikawa ,  Hirokazu Fujita ,  Yoshinobu Okumura ,  Hideo Yamasa ,  Takeshi Iriuchijima

IPC分类号： G03G15/05 ,  B41J2/385 ,  G03G15/08 ,  G03G15/34 ,  B41J2/39 ,  B41J2/395 ,  B41J2/40 ,  G03G15/00

CPC分类号： G03G15/348

摘要： A doctor blade is provided in contact with frictionally charged toner in a toner tank, which regulates the amount of toner held on a toner holder. A charge control unit supplies to the doctor blade a voltage for selectively charging the toner. As a result, the amount of toner held on the toner holder is regulated, and simultaneously, the toner is charged to a specific polarity with a potential of the frictional charge or more. An electrostatic latent image is formed by the selectively charged toner. The toner is moved and transferred onto a papersheet which is sequentially transported, under the influence of an electric field generated by application of a voltage to an opposite electrode disposed opposing the toner holder. An image by the toner is thus formed on the papersheet.

摘要翻译： 提供刮墨刀与调色剂罐中的摩擦带电的调色剂接触，调色剂保持在调色剂保持器上的调色剂量。 充电控制单元向刮刀提供用于选择性地对调色剂充电的电压。 结果，保持在调色剂保持器上的调色剂的量被调节，并且同时，调色剂以摩擦电荷的电位或更多的电位被充电到特定的极性。 通过选择性带电的调色剂形成静电潜像。 将调色剂移动并转移到纸张上，该纸张在通过将电压施加到与调色剂保持器相对设置的相对电极产生的电场的影响下被依次传送。 因此，在纸张上形成由调色剂形成的图像。

公开(公告)号：US20090071437A1

公开(公告)日：2009-03-19

申请号：US12212548

申请日：2008-09-17

申请人： Haruhiko Samoto ,  Hirokazu Fujita ,  Harutomo Tozuka ,  Takeshi Matsuda

发明人： Haruhiko Samoto ,  Hirokazu Fujita ,  Harutomo Tozuka ,  Takeshi Matsuda

IPC分类号： F02D11/10

CPC分类号： F02D11/04 ,  F02B61/02 ,  F02D9/1065 ,  F02D9/1095 ,  F02D2009/0254 ,  F02D2009/0255 ,  F02D2009/0277

摘要： A straddle type vehicle includes a protrusion which is displaced together with a throttle valve, a lever pulley which is displaced in response to the rotation of a throttle grip, a spring and a control device. The spring generates elastic force to return the protrusion to a first original position when the lever pulley is in a second original position. The spring maintains the lever pulley in the second original position by being elastically deformed until the protrusion reaches a predetermined position in which the protrusion is displaced from the first original position in such a direction that the throttle valve opens when the lever pulley is in the second original position. The control device opens the throttle valve by displacing the protrusion until the protrusion reaches the predetermined position in a gear shift change when the throttle grip is fully closed.

摘要翻译： 跨骑式车辆包括与节流阀一起移位的突起，响应于节气门手柄，弹簧和控制装置的旋转而移位的杠杆滑轮。 当杠杆滑轮处于第二原始位置时，弹簧产生弹性力使凸起返回到第一原始位置。 弹簧通过弹性变形将杠杆滑轮保持在第二原始位置，直到突起到达预定位置时，当杠杆滑轮处于第二位置时，突起以第一初始位置朝节流阀打开的方向移位 原始位置 控制装置通过使突起移位来打开节流阀，直到当节气门手柄完全关闭时，在变速换档时突起到达预定位置。

公开(公告)号：US07112160B2

公开(公告)日：2006-09-26

申请号：US10510676

申请日：2003-06-06

申请人： Ichirou Yoda ,  Yuuji Oku ,  Hirokazu Fujita

发明人： Ichirou Yoda ,  Yuuji Oku ,  Hirokazu Fujita

IPC分类号： B60W10/04 ,  F02D9/10

CPC分类号： F02D9/02 ,  F02B61/02 ,  F02D9/1095 ,  F02D11/02 ,  F02D11/10 ,  F02D11/105 ,  F02D41/0005 ,  F02D41/008 ,  F02D2009/0242 ,  F02D2009/0267 ,  F02D2009/0279 ,  F02D2011/102 ,  F02D2011/103 ,  Y02T10/42 ,  Y10T477/675 ,  Y10T477/68 ,  Y10T477/87

摘要： In an intake system for an engine that includes plural throttle bodies 2 to 4 having throttle valves for changing an intake passage area, the plural throttle bodies 2 to 4 include manually driven side throttle bodies 2 to 4, which have manually driven side throttle valves 2b to 4b that are opened and closed by a throttle operation of a rider, and an electrically driven side throttle body 5, which has an electrically driven side throttle valve 5b that is opened and closed by an electric motor 11, and the intake system includes a valve opening control means 15 that controls an opening of the electrically driven side throttle valve 5b such that a specific output characteristic corresponding to an operating state of an engine is obtained.

摘要翻译： 在包括具有用于改变进气通道面积的节流阀的多个节气门体2至4的发动机的进气系统中，多个节气门体2至4包括手动驱动的侧节流体2至4，其具有手动驱动的侧节流阀2 b至4b由驾驶员的节气门操作打开和关闭，以及电动侧节流阀体5，其具有由电动机11打开和关闭的电动侧节流阀5b，以及进气口 系统包括控制电动侧节流阀5b的开度的阀开启控制装置15，使得获得与发动机的运行状态相对应的特定输出特性。

公开(公告)号：US07049756B2

公开(公告)日：2006-05-23

申请号：US10482219

申请日：2003-01-27

申请人： Masahiko Aiba ,  Takasumi Wada ,  Hirokazu Fujita

发明人： Masahiko Aiba ,  Takasumi Wada ,  Hirokazu Fujita

IPC分类号： H05B37/00 ,  G09G5/00

CPC分类号： B41J2/0452 ,  B41J2/04541 ,  B41J2/04581 ,  B41J2/04588 ,  B41J2/04596 ,  B41J2202/10 ,  G09G3/20 ,  G09G2330/023 ,  H01L41/042

摘要： A capacitive load driving circuit (1) for charging and discharging a capacitive load (11) is provided with a voltage divider (5) for dividing a power supply voltage (VH) into a plurality of different voltages (V1–V9), a plurality of condensers (2a–i) to which the voltages (V1–V9) are respectively charged as terminal voltages, and a switch (7) for switching connections between the capacitive load (11) and the condensers (2a–i), the switch (7) sequentially connecting the condensers (2a–i) in an ascending order of the terminal voltages so that electrostatic energy is supplied to the capacitive load (11) when the capacitive load (11) is charged, the switch (7) sequentially connecting the condensers (2a–i) in a descending order of the terminal voltages so that electrostatic energy is collected from the capacitive load (11) when the capacitive load (11) is discharged. With this, it is possible to provide a capacitive load drive circuit having a simple circuit configuration and capable of efficiently collecting and reusing energy accumulated in the capacitive load, and a capacitive load driving method.

摘要翻译： 用于对电容性负载（11）充电和放电的电容性负载驱动电路（1）设置有用于将电源电压（VH）分成多个不同电压（V 1 -V 9）的分压器（5） 将电压（V 1 -V 9）分别充电作为端子电压的多个电容器（2i）和用于切换电容性负载（11）和电容器（2i）之间的连接的开关（7） 所述开关（7）以所述端子电压的升序依次连接所述电容器（2i），以便当所述电容性负载（11）被充电时，所述开关（7）依次被提供给所述电容性负载（11） 以所述端子电压的降序连接所述冷凝器（2 ai），使得当所述电容性负载（11）被放电时，从所述电容性负载（11）收集静电能量。 由此，能够提供具有简单的电路结构并且能够有效地收集和再利用蓄积在电容性负载中的能量的容性负载驱动电路，以及容性负载驱动方法。

公开(公告)号：US08909451B2

公开(公告)日：2014-12-09

申请号：US13514298

申请日：2010-11-30

申请人： Tomohiro Kinoshita ,  Hirokazu Fujita

发明人： Tomohiro Kinoshita ,  Hirokazu Fujita

IPC分类号： G06F7/00 ,  B60T13/00 ,  F02D29/02 ,  B60K28/16 ,  F02D11/10 ,  F02D41/02

CPC分类号： F02D29/02 ,  B60K28/16 ,  B60W2520/263 ,  B60W2720/26 ,  B60Y2200/12 ,  F02D11/105 ,  F02D37/02 ,  F02D41/0002 ,  F02D41/021 ,  F02D41/32 ,  F02D2200/50 ,  F02D2200/501 ,  F02D2200/602 ,  F02D2250/18 ,  F02P5/045 ,  F02P5/1502

摘要： A motorcycle sets a target slip value based on an accelerator operation by a driver, and prevents a significant decrease in the output torque of the drive power source during execution of traction control to provide a comfortable ride. The motorcycle includes a target slip value calculating section that calculates a target slip value, based on an accelerator operation by a driver; and an actual slip value calculating section that calculates an actual slip value, based on the difference between the rotation speed of the front wheel and the rotation speed of the rear wheel. The motorcycle further includes a drive power source controller arranged and programmed to reduce the output torque of the drive power source, based on the difference between a criterion value different from the target slip value and the actual slip value when the actual slip value is lower than the target slip value.

摘要翻译： 摩托车基于驾驶员的加速器操作来设定目标滑移值，并且防止在执行牵引力控制期间驱动力源的输出扭矩的显着降低以提供舒适的乘坐。 摩托车包括：目标滑移值计算部，其基于驾驶员的加速器操作来计算目标滑移值; 以及实际滑移值计算部，其基于前轮的转速与后轮的转速之差来计算实际滑移值。 摩托车还包括驱动电源控制器，其布置和编程以基于当实际滑移值低于目标滑移值的标准值与实际滑移值之间的差异来减小驱动电源的输出转矩时 目标滑差值。

公开(公告)号：US07295359B2

公开(公告)日：2007-11-13

申请号：US11093300

申请日：2005-03-30

申请人： Hirokazu Fujita ,  Atsushi Ueda ,  Yasuhiro Ono

发明人： Hirokazu Fujita ,  Atsushi Ueda ,  Yasuhiro Ono

IPC分类号： G02B26/08

CPC分类号： G02B26/125 ,  G02B26/127 ,  H04N1/506

摘要： A light beam scanner irradiates surfaces of respective of different image carriers with respective of plural light beams having been subjected to constant angular velocity deflection by a deflecting member and constant velocity deflection by a transformation member. Any one of the plural light beams except a light beam incident on the deflecting member at a widest incident angle corresponds with an image formed of a color material which is lowest in lightness.

摘要翻译： 光束扫描器通过偏转构件经受了恒定的角速度偏转的多个光束和由变换构件的恒定速度偏转的照射各个不同的图像载体的表面。 除了以最宽入射角入射到偏转构件上的光束以外的多个光束中的任一个对应于由亮度最低的彩色材料形成的图像。

公开(公告)号：US06601946B1

公开(公告)日：2003-08-05

申请号：US09129202

申请日：1998-07-24

申请人： Shirou Wakahara ,  Yukihito Nishio ,  Yasuhiro Takai ,  Hirokazu Fujita

发明人： Shirou Wakahara ,  Yukihito Nishio ,  Yasuhiro Takai ,  Hirokazu Fujita

IPC分类号： B41J206

CPC分类号： G03G15/346 ,  G03G2217/0025

摘要： An image forming apparatus capable of forming an image with a uniform density includes a toner carrier, an opposing electrode, a high voltage power source for supplying a voltage to generate potential difference between the toner carrier and the opposing electrode, a control electrode arranged between the toner carrier and the opposing electrode and having a plurality of electrodes, and a control power source unit for implementing a plurality of potential states to each of the electrodes of the control electrode. The control electrode includes an insulating substrate, the plurality of electrodes provided on the insulating substrate and having passage portions for the toner, and a dielectric layer formed on a side facing the opposing electrode such that attracting force Fc attracting the toner adhered on the surface of the control electrode facing the opposing electrode is made smaller than attracting force Fb attracting the toner adhered on the opposing electrode. The control power supply unit includes an image forming unit for forming an image on a surface of a recording medium conveyed on the opposing electrode by applying prescribed potentials to respective ones of the plurality of electrodes and an electric field applying unit for applying an electric field of which electric field direction changes between the opposing electrode and the control electrode and which ensures that an electric force FE received by the toner adhered on the control electrode is greater than the attracting force Fc and that the force FE is smaller than the attracting force Fb.

摘要翻译： 能够形成具有均匀密度的图像的图像形成装置包括调色剂载体，对置电极，用于提供电压以产生调色剂载体和相对电极之间的电位差的高压电源;控制电极， 调色剂载体和对置电极，并具有多个电极;以及控制电源单元，用于对控制电极的每个电极实现多个电位状态。 所述控制电极包括绝缘基板，所述多个电极设置在所述绝缘基板上并且具有用于所述调色剂的通道部分，以及形成在面向所述相对电极的一侧的电介质层，使得吸附附着在所述调色剂表面上的调色剂的吸引力Fc 使面对相对电极的控制电极小于吸引附着在相对电极上的调色剂的吸引力Fb。 控制电源单元包括图像形成单元，用于通过向多个电极中的相应电极施加规定的电位而在对置电极上传送的记录介质的表面上形成图像;以及电场施加单元，用于施加电场 电场方向在对置电极和控制电极之间发生变化，并且确保由附着在控制电极上的调色剂接收的电力FE大于吸引力Fc，并且力FE小于吸引力Fb。

公开(公告)号：US5606402A

公开(公告)日：1997-02-25

申请号：US358785

申请日：1994-12-16

申请人： Hirokazu Fujita ,  Naoki Irisa

发明人： Hirokazu Fujita ,  Naoki Irisa

IPC分类号： B41J2/415 ,  G03G15/34 ,  G03G15/06

CPC分类号： B82Y15/00 ,  B41J2/4155 ,  G03G15/346

摘要： In an image forming apparatus, flying of toner from a toner holder towards a counter electrode is controlled by giving a potential to a control grid according to an image signal. Here, a distance between the control grid and the toner holder is set so as to be shorter than a pitch of a gate. The toner passes through a plurality of gates which is a passing section of the toner in the control grid and adheres to a sheet so as to form an image on the sheet. Furthermore, in the image forming apparatus, image signals to be inputted serially from an image reading unit are distributed to odd lines and even lines so as to respectively stored into the odd memory and the even memory. The image signals are stored into the odd memory and at the same time the image signals stored in the even memory are read out.

摘要翻译： 在图像形成装置中，通过根据图像信号向控制栅格赋予电位来控制调色剂从调色剂保持器向对置电极的飞行。 这里，将控制栅格和调色剂保持器之间的距离设定为短于门的间距。 调色剂通过多个门，这些门是控制栅格中调色剂的通过部分，并附着到片材上，以便在片材上形成图像。 此外，在图像形成装置中，从图像读取单元串行输入的图像信号被分配到奇数行和偶数行，以分别存储到奇数存储器和偶数存储器中。 图像信号被存储到奇数存储器中，并且同时读出存储在偶数存储器中的图像信号。

公开(公告)号：US5245438A

公开(公告)日：1993-09-14

申请号：US750876

申请日：1991-08-26

申请人： Yoichi Yamamoto ,  Masao Narumiya ,  Hirokazu Fujita

发明人： Yoichi Yamamoto ,  Masao Narumiya ,  Hirokazu Fujita

IPC分类号： G06K15/12

CPC分类号： G06K15/1238

摘要： An image formation apparatus includes a writing device for selectively writing image data on a liquid crystal cell by beam light, a printer for printing out an image on a recording medium, an erasing device for erasing the image written on the liquid crystal cell by a beam of light from a specified region, and a controller for controlling the writing device for writing a novel image in the region from which the previously written image has been erased.