摘要:
A delay device 102 sends reception signals to a subtraction device 113 after delaying it by a predetermined time. Matched filters 103-1˜103-N perform despreading operation of the reception signals. RAKE-combining devices 104-1˜104-N perform RAKE-combining operation of the signals after the despreading operation. Discrimination devices 105-1˜105-N perform hard decision of the signals after the RAKE-combining operation. A decision value buffer 107 stores the signals after the hard decision. Likelihood calculation devices 106-1˜106-N calculate likelihood of all the symbols. A likelihood buffer 108 stores calculated likelihood. A controlling part 110 controls a switch 109. A ranking decision device 111 decides a ranking based on the likelihood. A re-spreading device 112 performs re-spreading operation of a symbol with the highest likelihood ranking. And a subtraction device 113 subtracts the re-spreading result from the delayed reception signals.
摘要:
The synchronizing apparatus includes a block for detecting a code from an input signal, a block for detecting from the code the variable points of the code at several times as high as the symbol rate, a block for calculating a histogram of the detected variables of the code to time, and a block for deciding that the phase number at which the calculated histogram takes the maximum value is a symbol synchronization point. This synchronizing apparatus detects the zero-cross points of an intermediate frequency band signal at N times as high as the symbol rate. It also calculates a histogram of detected time (0 to N−1). The time (0 to N−1) at which the histogram is the maximum within a predetermined detected time is selected as a symbol clock, and thereby symbol synchronization is established.
摘要:
A CMA-based antenna system is disclosed which shows an improved receiving performance by reducing phase differences in the received signals which have been weighted. The CMA-based antenna system comprises a plurality of antenna, weight circuits, an adder, an error detector and a synthesis controller. The synthesis controller controls the weight circuits so as not only to make the adder output at a preset level but also to cause any differences among the weight circuit outputs not to increase. In order to cope with an error of symbol synchronization and a delayed wave, the CMA-based antenna system may further have a kind of equalizer inserted before the weight circuit in each antenna circuit.
摘要:
Signals subjected to orthogonal modulation with a plurality of carrier frequencies are added to detect peak power. Based on the peak power, a coefficient for suppressing an amplitude of a transmission baseband signal is calculated. Using the coefficient, the amplitude of a baseband signal to be inputted to a filter is suppressed. It is thereby possible to suppress the peak power assuredly, and by the effects of the filter, unnecessary frequencies are not generated.
摘要:
A differential detector imparted with error correcting function for detecting a differentially phase shifted signal while performing error correction includes a one-symbol differential detector for performing phase comparison between a current input signal and a signal preceding by one symbol, a delay circuit for delaying a one-symbol differential detection signal by two symbol periods, a two-symbol differential detector for performing phase comparison between the current input signal and an input signal preceding by two symbol periods, a four-symbol differential detector for performing phase comparison between the current input signal and an input signal preceding by four symbol periods, and two error correction circuits. By making use of the four-symbol differential detection signal, error correction of the two-symbol differential detection signal is performed by the error correction circuit while error correction of the one-symbol differential detection signal is performed by using the corrected two-symbol differential detection signal. By diminishing the error of the two-symbol differential detection signal, the error correcting capability for the one-symbol differential detection signal is enhanced with bit error rate characteristic being improved.
摘要:
The synchronizing apparatus includes a block for detecting a code from an input signal, a block for detecting from the code the variable points of the code at several times as high as the symbol rate, a block for calculating a histogram of the detected variables of the code to time, and a block for deciding that the phase number at which the calculated histogram takes the maximum value is a symbol synchronization point. This synchronizing apparatus detects the zero-cross points of an intermediate frequency band signal at N times as high as the symbol rate. It also calculates a histogram of detected time (0 to N−1). The time (0 to N−1) at which the histogram is the maximum within a predetermined detected time is selected as a symbol clock, and thereby symbol synchronization is established.
摘要:
An estimator of error rate is provided for reducing variations of an error pulse count value at burst signals of a received signal for digital mobile communications and thereby improving an accuracy of estimating an error rate. The estimator of error rate includes detectors for detecting that phase information derived from a baseband signal of an I channel (I signal) and a baseband signal of a Q channel (Q signal) is located in an error pulse generation area, detectors for detecting that envelope information of the I signal and the Q signal is located in the error pulse generation area, and a counter for detecting that the phase error signal and the envelope error signal are outputted and counting the signals. The estimator operates to estimate an error rate based on an error pulse count value at one period. The estimator operates to detect that the phase information and the envelope information are located in the error pulse generation area. This serves to suppress the probability of counting correct signals and reducing variations of a count value at the burst signals, thereby improving an accuracy of estimating an error rate.
摘要:
In a receiving side apparatus 150, reception quality of receive data is measured by a reception quality measurement section 157, receive data errors are detected by an error detection section 156, and when an error is detected a retransmission request signal and reception quality signal are transmitted multiplexed with transmit data by a transmit frame creation section 158. In a transmitting side apparatus 100, when a retransmission request signal is received a capacity necessary for demodulating data in a receiving side apparatus 150 is detected from a reception quality signal by a scheduling section 110, and data is retransmitted at that capacity. By this means it is possible to reduce the number of data retransmissions during transmission and reception, and to improve transmission efficiency.
摘要:
Taking into account an optimal reception characteristic of a communication apparatus with variable directivity, the base station apparatus of the present invention has a communication apparatus with variable directivity positively accommodate a communication with a terminal in poor reception conditions, which makes it possible to reduce power of this terminal and reduce interference, thereby increasing the subscriber capacity in the system.
摘要:
A small number of users who provide high interference in the other users, such as a user transmitting a high rate signal, are selected beforehand. First, a signal of the user is demodulated to generate a replica, and a difference between a received signal and the replica is calculated, thereby canceling the interference in signals of the other users, and further improving the system capacity.