摘要:
Provided is an electromagnetic wave absorber, including a base material and a porous carbon material containing, as a raw material, a plant-based material having a silicon content of 5% by mass or more, in which the porous carbon material has a specific surface area value as measured by the nitrogen BET method of 400 m2/g or more, a silicon content of 1% by mass or less, a pore volume as measured by the BJH method of 0.2 cm3/g or more, and a pore volume as measured by the MP method of 0.2 cm3/g or more, or a total pore volume of pores each having a diameter in the range from 1×10−9 m to 5×10−7 m as measured by the Non Localized Density Functional Theory of 1.0 cm3/g or more.
摘要:
By a process for producing a porous carbon material from a plant-derived material as a raw material, said process including carbonizing the plant-derived material at 800° C. to 1,400° C. and then applying a treatment with an acid or alkali, a porous carbon material having a value of specific surface area of at least 10 m2/g as measured by the nitrogen BET method, a silicon content of at most 1 wt % and a pore volume of at least 0.1 cm3/g is obtainable from a plant-derived material, which has a silicon content of at least 10 wt %, as a raw material. Also provided is a process for producing a porous carbon material equipped with excellent functionality so that the porous carbon material can be used, for example, as an anode material for batteries, an adsorbent, masks, adsorbing sheets, or carriers.
摘要:
By a process for producing a porous carbon material from a plant-derived material as a raw material, said process including carbonizing the plant-derived material at 800° C. to 1,400° C. and then applying a treatment with an acid or alkali, a porous carbon material having a value of specific surface area of at least 10 m2/g as measured by the nitrogen BET method, a silicon content of at most 1 wt % and a pore volume of at least 0.1 cm3/g is obtainable from a plant-derived material, which has a silicon content of at least 10 wt %, as a raw material. Also provided is a process for producing a porous carbon material equipped with excellent functionality so that the porous carbon material can be used, for example, as an anode material for batteries, an adsorbent, masks, adsorbing sheets, or carriers.
摘要:
A charging circuit includes a generator, a step-down circuit for reducing an output voltage of the generator to a predetermined voltage, a current controller for controlling a charging current that is supplied from the step-down circuit to a secondary battery, based on an amount of power generated by the generator, a mode selector for selecting charging modes, and a monitor for monitoring an amount of stored electricity. The step-down circuit receives an output of the generator, in charging, at a high voltage and a small current and is used to charge the battery at a low voltage and a large current.
摘要:
A thermoelectric generation method using a thermoelectric generator includes: placing a thermoelectric generator in a temperature-changing atmosphere; drawing to outside a current that is generated due to a temperature difference between first and second support members when the temperature of the second support member is higher than that of the first support member, and that flows from a second thermoelectric conversion member to a first thermoelectric conversion member, using first and second output sections as a positive terminal and a negative terminal, respectively; and drawing to outside a current that is generated due to a temperature difference between the first and second support members when the temperature of the first support member is higher than that of the second support member, and that flows from a fourth thermoelectric conversion member to a third thermoelectric conversion member, using third and fourth output sections as a positive terminal and a negative terminal, respectively.
摘要:
A thermoelectric generation method using a thermoelectric generator includes: placing a thermoelectric generator in a temperature-changing atmosphere; drawing to outside a current that is generated due to a temperature difference between first and second support members when the temperature of the second support member is higher than that of the first support member, and that flows from a second thermoelectric conversion member to a first thermoelectric conversion member, using first and second output sections as a positive terminal and a negative terminal, respectively; and drawing to outside a current that is generated due to a temperature difference between the first and second support members when the temperature of the first support member is higher than that of the second support member, and that flows from a fourth thermoelectric conversion member to a third thermoelectric conversion member, using third and fourth output sections as a positive terminal and a negative terminal, respectively.
摘要:
A fuel cell is provided which can control an optimum fuel concentration according to an output without a sensor for measuring the fuel concentration. The fuel cell uses a liquid organic compound for fuel and includes a membrane-electrode assembly, a passage for allowing fuel or oxidant to flow, a fuel supply unit for supplying the fuel to the fuel cell and intermittently or periodically changing a rate of fuel supply, and a computation processor for measuring a signal of a voltage or an output of the fuel cell, computing the rate of the fuel supply and the signal, and correcting the rate of the fuel supply. In the fuel cell, the optimum fuel concentration can be easily controlled according to the output by periodically varying the fuel concentration from a reference fuel concentration, measuring a voltage or an output and a variation range of the voltage or the output, and then determining whether the reference fuel concentration is appropriate or not.
摘要:
An electrostatic capacitance element includes: a dielectric layer; and a pair of electrodes or a plurality of pairs of electrodes having one electrode formed on one surface of the dielectric layer and the other electrode formed on the other surface of the dielectric layer by interposing the dielectric layer therebetween. The one electrode and the other electrode are arranged such that longitudinal directions of the electrodes intersect with each other. In addition, the one electrode and/or the other electrode have at least two electrode widths. In a case where the one electrode is formed to be relatively shifted with respect to the other electrode, an area of the electrodes overlapping in a thickness direction of the dielectric layer by interposing the dielectric layer can be changed in a continuous manner or a stepwise manner.
摘要:
A variable capacitance device including: a device body having a plurality of dielectric layers formed by a dielectric material changing in capacitance according to a control signal applied externally and laminated in a predetermined direction and an internal electrode section including at least one internal electrode formed in each of both surfaces of each dielectric layer, three or more capacitors being formed by the plurality of dielectric layers and the internal electrode section, and the three or more capacitors being connected in series with each other; and at least three control terminals supplied with the control signal, and respectively arranged for at least three internal electrodes forming at least two capacitors of the three or more capacitors.
摘要:
The present invention provides a variable capacitor and a control method thereof capable of responding to applications of electronic apparatus including various electronic devices and communication mobile devices. The electronic device and the communication mobile device including the variable capacitor are provided.A variable capacitor according to the invention includes a pair of electrodes formed so as to sandwich a ferroelectric material layer, in which polarization processing higher than a coercive field in hysteresis characteristics of polarization has been performed to the ferroelectric material layer, and the capacitance can be varied in accordance with a control voltage applied to the electrodes.