摘要:
A cast iron pipe surface-modified for preventing corrosion and a method of modifying the pipe surface for corrosion prevention. A corrosion preventive coating is formed on the surface of the iron material of the pipe. The corrosion preventive coating is made up of an aluminum alloy containing not less than 5 wt % but not more than 25 wt % of Mn, the remainder being Al, the aluminum alloy being such that the manganese is present as a supersaturated solid solution in an aluminum phase. The corrosion preventive coating is formed by thermally spraying a quenched aluminum alloy of the above noted composition onto the surface of the iron material of the pipe.
摘要:
A roasted plant extraction apparatus is provided which is capable of selectively reducing excessive bitterness in an extract liquid obtained by water extraction from a roasted plant raw material while preserving desirable flavor ingredients and body. A beverage extraction apparatus includes a granule containing part adapted to contain granules for extraction of a beverage, a pouring device for pouring an extraction solvent into the granule containing part from a first direction, and a collecting device for collecting an extract liquid extracted by means of the extraction solvent. The granule containing part comprises a detachable restraining member for placing the granules in a substantially sealed state. The beverage extraction apparatus further comprises a rotary mechanism for rotating the granule containing part.
摘要:
Disclosed is a pipe made of an iron-base material, having a corrosion prevention layer formed on the surface thereof. The corrosion prevention layer includes a Zn—Sn sprayed coating including Sn in a content of more than 1% by mass and less than 50% by mass and the balance composed of Zn. Alternatively, the corrosion prevention layer includes a Zn—Sn—Mg sprayed coating including Sn in a content of more than 1% by mass and less than 50% by mass, Mg in a content of more than 0.01% by mass and less than 5% by mass and the balance composed of Zn. Preferably, the sprayed coating of the corrosion prevention layer includes at least any one of Ti, Co, Ni and P, and the content of each of these elements is more than 0.001% by mass and less than 3% by mass.
摘要:
A roasted plant extraction apparatus is provided which is capable of selectively reducing excessive bitterness in an extract liquid obtained by water extraction from a roasted plant raw material while preserving desirable flavor ingredients and body. A beverage extraction apparatus includes a granule containing part adapted to contain granules for extraction of a beverage, a pouring device for pouring an extraction solvent into the granule containing part from a first direction, and a collecting device for collecting an extract liquid extracted by means of the extraction solvent. The granule containing part comprises a detachable restraining member for placing the granules in a substantially sealed state. The beverage extraction apparatus further comprises a rotary mechanism for rotating the granule containing part.
摘要:
A method of forming a resist pattern, the method including: forming a resist film on a substrate using a resist composition containing a base component (A) that exhibits reduced solubility in an organic solvent under the action of acid, an acid generator component (B) that generates acid upon exposure and a fluorine-containing polymeric compound (F), exposing the resist film, and patterning the resist film by negative tone development using a developing solution containing the organic solvent, thereby forming a resist pattern, wherein the base component (A) contains a resin component (A1) containing a structural unit (a1) derived from an acrylate ester, the dissolution rates of (A1) and (F) in the developing solution are each at least 10 nm/s, and the absolute value of the difference in the dissolution rates of (A1) and (F) in the developing solution is not more than 80 nm/s.
摘要:
A positive resist composition including a resin component (A) which exhibits changed alkali solubility under action of acid and an acid-generator component (B) which generates acid upon exposure, the resin component (A) including a copolymer (A1) containing a structural unit (a1) represented by general formula (II) or a polymer (A2) consisting of a structural unit (a1) represented by general formula (II) (wherein R represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a lower alkyl group or a halogenated lower alkyl group; each of R1 to R3 independently represents an alkyl group or a fluorinated alkyl group, with the provision that no fluorine atom is bonded to a carbon atom adjacent to the tertiary carbon atom to which R1 to R3 are bonded, and at least one of R1 to R3 represents a fluorinated alkyl group; and R2 and R3 may form a ring structure).
摘要翻译:一种正型抗蚀剂组合物,其包含在酸作用下表现出碱溶性变化的树脂组分(A)和暴露时产生酸的酸产生剂组分(B),所述树脂组分(A)包含含有结构 由通式(II)表示的单元(a1)或由通式(II)表示的结构单元(a1)组成的聚合物(A2)(其中R表示氢原子,卤素原子,低级烷基或 卤代低级烷基; R 1〜R 3各自独立地表示烷基或氟代烷基,条件是不与氟原子键合到与R1-R3键合的叔碳原子相邻的碳原子上,并且在 R1至R3中的至少一个表示氟化烷基; R2和R3可以形成环结构)。
摘要:
A resist composition including a base component (A) which exhibits changed solubility in an alkali developing solution under action of acid, an acid-generator component (B) which generates acid upon exposure, and a nitrogen-containing organic compound (D1) having a molecular weight of 200 or more, which is represented by general formula (d1) shown below (wherein each of R1 to R3 independently represents a hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent, with the proviso that at least one of R1 to R3 is a polar group-containing hydrocarbon group, at least one of R1 to R3 is a hydrophobic group, and two of R1 to R3 may be bonded to each other to form a ring with the nitrogen atom).
摘要:
An axle driving apparatus in which a hydraulic pump and a hydraulic motor which constitute a hydrostatic transmission are disposed on a center section. In a horizontal portion of the center section are provided a pair of linear oil passages in parallel to each other. A pair of arcuate ports are provided on a pump mounting surface formed on the horizontal portion of the center section. The pair of arcuate ports are substantially perpendicular with respect to the direction in which the oil passages extend. The axis of slanting movement of a movable swash plate of the hydraulic pump extends laterally of the vehicle body on which the axle driving apparatus is provided. The rotating direction of an arm provided on a control shaft for slantingly operating the movable swash plate is coincident with the operating direction of a control rod connected with a speed changing member. Thus, the link mechanism for connecting the speed changing member and the control arm for the movable swash plate is simplified.
摘要:
A positive resist composition for immersion exposure including a resin component (A) which has an acid dissociable dissolution inhibiting group and exhibits increased alkali solubility under action of acid and an acid-generator component (B) which generates acid upon exposure, the resin component (A) including a structural unit (a1) derived from an acrylate ester having an acid dissociable, dissolution inhibiting group and a structural unit (a3) derived from an acrylate ester having a polar group-containing aliphatic hydrocarbon group, the amount of the structural unit (a3) based on the combined total of all structural units constituting the resin component (A) being 3 to 12 mol %.
摘要:
There is provided a positive resist composition including a resin component (A) which displays increased solubility in an alkali developing solution under action of acid, and an acid generator component (B) which generates an acid upon exposure, wherein the resin component (A) includes a polymer compound (A1) containing a structural unit (a0) represented by a general formula (a0-1) shown below, and a structural unit (a1) derived from an acrylate ester which has an acid dissociable, dissolution inhibiting group: (in the formula (a0-1), R represents a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, or a halogenated lower alkyl group; two of R′ each independently represents a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, or an alkoxy group of 1 to 5 carbon atoms; X represents an alkylene group of 1 to 5 carbon atoms, an oxygen atom, or a sulfur atom.).