Control apparatus for power converter
    1.
    发明授权
    Control apparatus for power converter 有权
    电源转换器控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US06288921B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-09-11

    申请号:US09639882

    申请日:2000-08-17

    IPC分类号: H02M75387

    摘要: A control apparatus for a power converter having a plurality of semiconductor switching devices that converts DC power into AC power and outputs three levels of voltages, including a command voltage generator configured to output a command voltage vector that represents a voltage to be output from the power converter, an integrator configured to calculate a difference integral vector by integrating a difference between the command voltage vector and an output voltage vector that represents a voltage command for the power converter, a difference vector calculator configured to calculate difference vectors by subtracting the command voltage vector from each of the possible output voltage vectors, a vector selector configured to select one of the possible output voltage vectors which corresponds to one of the difference vectors making the largest angle with the difference integral vector as the output voltage vector only if the difference integral vector exceeds a predetermined value, and a gate signal generator configured to determine one of switching states that includes a plurality of ON-OFF pattern signals for turning on and off the semiconductor switching devices on the basis of the output voltage vector.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于功率转换器的控制装置,具有多个半导体开关器件,其将DC电力转换为AC电力并输出三个电压电平,包括命令电压发生器,其被配置为输出表示从功率输出的电压的指令电压矢量 转换器,积分器,被配置为通过积分指示电压矢量和表示电力转换器的电压指令的输出电压矢量之间的差来计算差分积分矢量;差分矢量计算器,被配置为通过减去指令电压矢量 从每个可能的输出电压矢量,矢量选择器被配置为选择一个可能的输出电压矢量,该输出电压矢量对应于与差积分矢量产生最大角度的一个差分矢量作为输出电压矢量,只有当差积分矢量 超过预定值, 门信号发生器,其被配置为基于输出电压矢量来确定包括用于接通和断开半导体开关器件的多个导通和截止图案信号的开关状态之一。

    Overvoltage protection circuit
    2.
    发明授权
    Overvoltage protection circuit 失效
    过压保护电路

    公开(公告)号:US5570260A

    公开(公告)日:1996-10-29

    申请号:US160847

    申请日:1993-12-03

    摘要: An overvoltage protection circuit including a plurality of series connected thyristors having an overvoltage protection function and a plurality of impedance circuits. Each of the impedance circuits is connected in parallel with one of the thyristors, respectively. The impedance circuits include at least a first impedance circuit having a first impedance value and a second impedance circuit having a second impedance value which is different from the first impedance value.

    摘要翻译: 一种过电压保护电路,包括具有过电压保护功能的多个串联连接的晶闸管和多个阻抗电路。 每个阻抗电路分别与一个晶闸管并联连接。 阻抗电路至少包括具有第一阻抗值的第一阻抗电路和具有与第一阻抗值不同的第二阻抗值的第二阻抗电路。

    Booster circuit
    4.
    发明授权
    Booster circuit 失效
    增压电路

    公开(公告)号:US07215179B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-08

    申请号:US10535102

    申请日:2003-09-26

    IPC分类号: G05F1/10

    摘要: The present invention relates to a booster circuit of a non-volatile memory requiring a plus or minus high voltage equal to or higher than a power-supply voltage. The present invention can generate a high voltage of approximately 12 V even at a low power-supply voltage equal to or lower than 3 V and generate not only a plus high voltage but also a minus high voltage by the same circuit. Also, by combining a body-controlled type parallel charge pump, which is a booster circuit according to the present invention, with a serial-type charge pump, two types of high voltages can be efficiently generated and a reduction in chip areas can be achieved.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种非易失性存储器的升压电路,其需要等于或高于电源电压的正或负高电压。 本发明即使在等于或低于3V的低电源电压下也可产生大约12V的高电压,并且不仅通过相同电路产生正高电压而且产生负高电压。 此外,通过将根据本发明的升压电路的身体控制型并联电荷泵与串联型电荷泵组合,可以有效地产生两种类型的高电压,并且可以实现芯片面积的减少 。

    Gate circuit
    5.
    发明授权
    Gate circuit 有权
    门电路

    公开(公告)号:US06271708B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-08-07

    申请号:US09368162

    申请日:1999-08-05

    IPC分类号: H03K1704

    摘要: In a gate circuit having a turn-off gate circuit composed of: OFF gate power source Eoff of which one terminal is connected to the emitter of semiconductor switching element 81, and switch SWoff that connects the other terminal of OFF gate power source Eoff and the gate of semiconductor switching element S1 via resistor Rg, the gate circuit is provided with second switch SWoff2 that connects the other terminal of OFF gate power source Eoff and the gate of semiconductor switching element S1. By closing second switch SWoff2 at the timing at which the turn-off operation is completed, it will connect to OFF gate power source Eoff without passing through a resistor.

    摘要翻译: 在具有截止门电路的门电路中,包括:一个端子连接到半导体开关元件81的发射极的OFF栅极电源Eoff和将OFF栅极电源Eoff的另一个端子和 通过电阻器Rg的半导体开关元件S1的栅极,栅极电路设置有连接关闭栅极电源Eoff的另一端子和半导体开关元件S1的栅极的第二开关SWoff2。 通过在关断操作完成的定时关闭第二开关SWoff2,它将连接到OFF栅极电源Eoff而不通过电阻器。

    Semiconductor processing device and IC card
    7.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor processing device and IC card 有权
    半导体处理装置和IC卡

    公开(公告)号:US08050085B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-01

    申请号:US10521553

    申请日:2002-08-29

    IPC分类号: G11C7/10 G11C11/40

    摘要: A semiconductor processing device according to the invention includes a first non-volatile memory (21) for erasing stored information on a first data length unit, a second non-volatile memory (22) for erasing stored information on a second data length unit, and a central processing unit (2), and capable of inputting/outputting encrypted data from/to an outside. The first non-volatile memory is used for storing an encryption key to be utilized for encrypting the data. The second non-volatile memory is used for storing a program to be processed by the central processing unit. The non-volatile memories to be utilized for storing the program and for storing the encryption key are separated from each other, and the data lengths of the erase units of information to be stored in the non-volatile memories are defined separately. Therefore, the stored information can efficiently be erased before the execution of a processing of writing the program, and the stored information can be erased corresponding to the data length of a necessary processing unit in the write of the encryption key to be utilized in the calculation processing of the CPU.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明的半导体处理装置包括用于擦除第一数据长度单元上存储的信息的第一非易失性存储器(21),用于擦除第二数据长度单元上存储的信息的第二非易失性存储器(22),以及 中央处理单元(2),能够从/向外部输入/输出加密数据。 第一非易失性存储器用于存储要用于加密数据的加密密钥。 第二非易失性存储器用于存储要由中央处理单元处理的程序。 用于存储程序和用于存储加密密钥的非易失性存储器彼此分离,并且存储在非易失性存储器中的信息的擦除单元的数据长度被分开地定义。 因此,在执行写入程序的处理之前可以有效地擦除存储的信息,并且可以根据在计算中要使用的加密密钥的写入中的必要处理单元的数据长度来擦除存储的信息 处理CPU。

    Semiconductor processing device and IC card
    8.
    发明申请
    Semiconductor processing device and IC card 有权
    半导体处理装置和IC卡

    公开(公告)号:US20090213649A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-08-27

    申请号:US10521553

    申请日:2002-08-29

    摘要: A semiconductor processing device according to the invention includes a first non-volatile memory (21) for erasing stored information on a first data length unit, a second non-volatile memory (22) for erasing stored information on a second data length unit, and a central processing unit (2), and capable of inputting/outputting encrypted data from/to an outside. The first non-volatile memory is used for storing an encryption key to be utilized for encrypting the data. The second non-volatile memory is used for storing a program to be processed by the central processing unit. The non-volatile memories to be utilized for storing the program and for storing the encryption key are separated from each other, and the data lengths of the erase units of information to be stored in the non-volatile memories are defined separately. Therefore, the stored information can efficiently be erased before the execution of a processing of writing the program, and the stored information can be erased corresponding to the data length of a necessary processing unit in the write of the encryption key to be utilized in the calculation processing of the CPU.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明的半导体处理装置包括用于擦除第一数据长度单元上存储的信息的第一非易失性存储器(21),用于擦除第二数据长度单元上存储的信息的第二非易失性存储器(22),以及 中央处理单元(2),能够从/向外部输入/输出加密数据。 第一非易失性存储器用于存储要用于加密数据的加密密钥。 第二非易失性存储器用于存储要由中央处理单元处理的程序。 用于存储程序和用于存储加密密钥的非易失性存储器彼此分离,并且存储在非易失性存储器中的信息的擦除单元的数据长度被分开地定义。 因此,在执行写入程序的处理之前可以有效地擦除存储的信息,并且可以根据在计算中要使用的加密密钥的写入中的必要处理单元的数据长度来擦除存储的信息 处理CPU。

    Non-volatile semiconductor memory array and method of reading the same memory array

    公开(公告)号:US07009890B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-07

    申请号:US10317087

    申请日:2002-12-12

    IPC分类号: G11C16/00

    CPC分类号: G11C16/26 G11C16/32

    摘要: A non-volatile semiconductor memory EEPROM is usually deteriorated depending on the number of times of program and erase operations and application years thereof. A read operation rate of the EEPROM is generally specified to the operation rate considering deterioration of memory and even in the case where the number of times of program and erase operations is rather small and application years are also rather small, the read operation has been conducted at the read operation rate specified considering deterioration of memory. Moreover, when deterioration of memory is advanced exceeding the specified deterioration, the read operation is now disabled in the worst case. In order to overcome such problem, the reference memories are allocated for every erase and program unit block in the EEPROM memory array, the reference memories are also programmed and erased whenever the memories in the block are erased and programmed and the read timing of memory is generated from the read timing of these reference memories. Moreover, the read timing of the reference memories is outputted as an external interface.