摘要:
A fiber grid reinforcement is of a flat shape and has first and second directions perpendicular to each other. The fiber grid reinforcement includes a plurality of first fiber bundles, a plurality of second fiber bundles, and a resin material. The first fiber bundles are generally disposed along the first direction and generally parallel to one another. Each of the first fiber bundles includes at least one first group of fibers. The second fiber bundles are generally disposed along the second direction and generally parallel to one another. Each of the second fiber bundles inbcludes at least one second group of fibers. The second fiber bundles intersect perpendicular to the first fiber bundles at intersecting sections so as to form a grid structure. The first group and the second group of fibers are layered alternately at the intersecting sections in such a manner that at least one outermost layer is the second group. The resin material bonds fibers in each group, and bonds the groups to one another. Each of the first group has a plurality of fibers, the fibers being generally arranged along the first direction. Each of the second group has a plurality of fibers, the fibers being generally arranged along the second direction. Each of the second fiber bundles includes a greater number of fibers than each of the first fiber bundles. Accordingly, the fiber grid reinforcement has a greater flexibility in the first direction than in the second direction.
摘要:
More compact, thinner, shorter and lighter surface-mounted electronic component modules and their manufacturing methods at low costs, thus making them industrially highly valuable are available. Such the component includes a wiring substrate having wiring patterns formed on one side and external connection terminals formed on the other side, the wiring patterns and the external connection terminals being connected with each other by via holes or through holes; a plurality of electronic component devices mounted on the one side of the wiring substrate; and an exterior resin layer formed on the wiring substrate which covers the plurality of electronic component devices, wherein at least one of the plurality of electronic component devices is fastened face up to the one side of the wiring substrate, the connection terminal of the electronic component device fastened face up and the wiring pattern or the connection terminal of another electronic component device being connected with each other by wire.
摘要:
A surface acoustic wave device used in, for example, a mobile communications field as a filter or duplexer and the like to handle high frequencies of about several GHz is fabricated by flip-chip-connecting a surface of a piezoelectric substrate to a base board facing thereto, emitting particulate first sealing material from above a back face of the piezoelectric substrate to apply the first sealing material to the back face of the piezoelectric substrate and hang the first sealing material from edges of the piezoelectric substrate to the base board to form bridging, and forming second sealing material on the first sealing material. These operations provide a manufacturing method of a small-sized surface-mounting surface acoustic wave device appropriate for flip-chip connection.
摘要:
A surface acoustic wave device with an electrode structure that suppresses the deterioration of a withstand voltage against an overvoltage such as a surge voltage or noise applied to a balanced signal terminal is provided. A serial resonator 5 that blocks a voltage is disposed among IDTs 7, 9, 11 and a signal output terminal 3 of the surface acoustic wave device. In addition, a serial resonator 6 is disposed among the IDTs 7, 9, 11, and a signal output terminal 4. The serial resonators 5 and 6 operate as part of IDTs to extract a desired band signal. The structure of the serial resonator 5 should be almost the same as that of the serial resonator 6.
摘要:
A ceramic capacitor includes at least two opposing electrodes, and a dielectric ceramic composition arranged between the electrodes, wherein the ceramic composition is represented by a formula (Pb.sub.1-x Ae.sub.x) (Zr.sub.1-y Ti.sub.y)O.sub.3 (wherein x represents 0.15 to 0.90, y represents 0 to 0.80, and Ae represents at least one type of an element selected from the group consisting of Ca and Sr), and has a composition in which assuming that the total number of moles of elements constituting a site A consisting of Pb and Ae is (A) and that the total number of moles of elements constituting a site B consisting of Zr and Ti is (B), (A)/(B) is 1.00 or less. The site A of the dielectric ceramic composition may be partially substituted with Ba. The dielectric ceramic composition may be obtained by adding Nb, Cu, Bi, Mn, Co, Ag, Si, Ta, Mg, Zn, W and/or Ni to a composition which is represented by a formula (Pb.sub.1-x Ae.sub.x) (Zr.sub.1-y Ti.sub.y)O.sub.3 (wherein x represents 0.15 to 0.90, y represents 0 to 0.80, and Ae represents at least one type of an element selected from the group consisting of Ca, Sr, and Ba), and in which assuming that the total number of moles of elements constituting a site A consisting of Pb and Ae is (A) and that the total number of moles of elements constituting a site B consisting of Zr and Ti is (B), (A)/(B) is 1.00 or less. The dielectric ceramic composition is preferably formed by using a powder synthesized by a hydrothermal synthesis as a material, and its grain size is preferably 3 .mu.m or less.
摘要:
To obtain a ceramic material having a high dielectric constant (K=2300 to 7000), a high insulation resistance (CR=4000 to 18000 ohmF), a low temperature dependence (.+-.10%) to (.+-.22, -33%) upon dielectric constant over a wide temperature range (-55 and +125.degree. C.) and a relatively low sintering temperature (1000.degree. C. to 1250.degree. C.), BaTiO.sub.3 powder at least 50 wt % of which is 0.7 to 3 .mu.m in particle size) is mixed with another compound with perovskite structure mainly composed of oxides of Pb, Ba, Sr, Zn, Nb, Mg and Ti before sintering. Further, part of Ti of BaTiO.sub.3 is substitutable with Zr or Sn, and part of Ba of BaTiO.sub.3 is substitutable with Sr, Ca or Ce.
摘要:
The present invention reduces the number of diagrams and the workload of management and the like, by aggregating spools of a common format, in plant design technology using a three-dimensional CAD system. Format specific data which is stored separately according to spool format is obtained by aggregating the respective spools in the internal data, which is generated by a data acquisition means, into respective common formats by a spool aggregation means. In this process, a comparison and classification means compares the contents of the control point tables relating to the respective spools, between each and every pair of the spools, so as to confirm whether there exist control point tables which are the same, with taking all of the start points of each spool as a point of origin, thereby determines whether both spools of each pair are matching based on prescribed common characteristics, as the result of this determination, in cases where both spools are matching, then creates format specific data which is stored separately with respect to each spool format.
摘要:
A frequency dividing circuit includes: a D-type flip flop that outputs frequency-divided signal synchronized with input clock and reverse phase signal corresponding to the frequency-divided signal; a variable delay circuit that generates a delay feedback signal delayed by a specific delay time from the reverse phase signal input from the D-type flip flop and feeds back the delay feedback signal to the D-type flip flop; and a delay adjusting circuit that detects a phase difference between the reverse phase signal input from the D-type flip flop and the delay feedback signal input from the variable delay circuit, obtains detected results, and outputs to the variable delay circuit a control signal to perform control so that the delay time becomes time required to ensure setup/hold time of the D-type flip flop, based on the detected results.
摘要:
A method of transferring a pattern of a mask onto shot areas on a substrate determines two sets of parameters in a single model equation. The parameters in one of the two sets relate to arrangement of a plurality of shot areas on the substrate, and the parameters in the other set relate to the shot areas per se. The mask and the substrate are moved relatively in accordance with the determined parameters.
摘要:
A projection exposure apparatus has a structure in which the deviation in a focusing direction between a portion on a wafer which a focus sensor detects during exposure and a desired portion in a shot area is detected, and an offset corresponding to the deviation detected is applied to the focus sensor.