公开(公告)号：US4371437A

公开(公告)日：1983-02-01

申请号：US243435

申请日：1981-03-13

申请人： Hiroyuki Iwasaki ,  Kiyoshi Kasahara

发明人： Hiroyuki Iwasaki ,  Kiyoshi Kasahara

IPC分类号： B01D17/02 ,  B01D17/032 ,  B01D21/00 ,  B01D21/24 ,  B01D29/11 ,  C02F1/40 ,  E03F5/16 ,  F23K5/18

CPC分类号： B01D21/0009 ,  B01D21/0012 ,  B01D21/02 ,  B03C1/0332 ,  B03C1/286 ,  B03C1/30 ,  B03C2201/18 ,  B03C2201/30

摘要： A fuel strainer having a strainer cup into which fuel is introduced from an upper side of the strainer cup, and a partition assembly removably fitted in the strainer cup. The partition assembly includes a base plate having a magnet attached to a lower side thereof, and at least one partition plate connected to an upper side of the base plate through a plurality of supporting columns so as to divide the space in the strainer cup into an upper and a lower chambers. The partition plate has a passage bore for connection between the upper and lower chambers and an upper surface of the partition plate constitutes a sediment guiding surface descending toward the passage bore. When the inside of the strainer cup is agitated for any reason, the sedimented impurities, irrespective of whether they are magnetic or non-magnetic, are effectively confined within the lower chamber by the cooperation of the attraction effect of the magnet and the partitioning effect of the partition plate so that the mixing of the sediment impurities into the fuel flowing in the strainer is effectively prevented.

摘要翻译： 一种具有过滤器杯的燃料过滤器，其中从过滤器杯的上侧引入燃料，以及可移除地装配在过滤杯中的分隔组件。 分隔组件包括具有附接到其下侧的磁体的基板和通过多个支撑柱连接到基板的上侧的至少一个分隔板，以将过滤杯中的空间分成 上下腔。 分隔板具有用于在上部和下部室之间连接的通道孔，并且分隔板的上表面构成向下通向通道孔的沉淀物引导表面。 当过滤器的内部由于任何原因而被搅动时，不管它们是磁性还是非磁性的沉淀杂质通过磁铁的吸引作用和分配效果的有效地被限制在下室内 从而有效地防止了沉淀物杂质混入到过滤器中流动的燃料中。

公开(公告)号：US07490580B2

公开(公告)日：2009-02-17

申请号：US10519725

申请日：2003-07-08

申请人： Satoshi Hanai ,  Kiyoshi Kasahara ,  Yuuji Asano

发明人： Satoshi Hanai ,  Kiyoshi Kasahara ,  Yuuji Asano

IPC分类号： F22B1/02

CPC分类号： B01B1/005 ,  C01B2203/1288 ,  F23K5/22 ,  F28D9/0062 ,  F28D2021/0071 ,  F28F3/027 ,  H01M8/0618 ,  H01M8/0631

摘要： A vaporizer generates vapor by vaporizing a liquid. In particular, a vaporizer generates fuel vapor that is used for reforming fuel by vaporizing a liquid fuel that contains a hydrocarbon. This vaporizer includes a heating gas direct movement flow path along which a heating gas flows by moving directly in a horizontal direction; vaporization flow paths that are positioned such that they can exchange heat with the heating gas direct movement flow path, and that vaporizes liquid fuel; a fuel supply pipe that supplies the liquid fuel to the vaporization flow paths; and a vapor flow path that is positioned in an upstream portion on the heating gas direct movement flow path from the vaporization flow paths and that heat fuel vapor that is discharged from the vaporization flow paths. Fuel vapor that is generated on the vaporization flow paths circulates upwards in the direction of gravity along the vaporization flow paths, and subsequently is discharged from a top portion of the vaporization flow paths and is introduced into the vapor flow path. The fuel vapor then circulates in the direction of gravity along the vapor flow path.

摘要翻译： 蒸发器通过蒸发液体产生蒸气。 特别地，蒸发器产生用于通过汽化包含烃的液体燃料来重整燃料的燃料蒸气。 该蒸发器包括加热气体直接运动流动路径，加热气体沿着水平方向直接移动沿其流动; 气化流路被定位为使得它们可以与加热气体直接运动流动路径交换热量，并且使液体燃料蒸发; 将液体燃料供给到蒸发流路的燃料供给管; 以及蒸气流路，其位于来自蒸发流路的加热气体直接运动流路的上游部分和从汽化流路排出的热燃料蒸气。 在蒸发流路上产生的燃料蒸气沿着重力沿着蒸发流路向上循环，随后从蒸发流路的顶部排出并被引入蒸气流路。 然后，燃料蒸气沿着重力沿着蒸汽流动路径循环。

公开(公告)号：US06833208B2

公开(公告)日：2004-12-21

申请号：US09985931

申请日：2001-11-06

申请人： Yasunori Kotani ,  Kiyoshi Kasahara ,  Hikaru Okada

发明人： Yasunori Kotani ,  Kiyoshi Kasahara ,  Hikaru Okada

IPC分类号： H01M810

CPC分类号： H01M8/04022 ,  H01M8/04089 ,  H01M8/0612

摘要： Air for reforming used in the reformation reaction in a reformer 3 of a fuel cell system FCS is supplied into an evaporator 2. In the evaporator 2, raw fuel liquid is evaporated to produce raw fuel gas. The reforming air and the raw fuel gas are well admixed within the evaporator 2 and a conduit 8C connecting the evaporator 2 to the reformer 3. At the starting of the fuel cell system FCS, a large amount of the air is introduced into the evaporator 2 via an air inlet port 14B for starting. The fuel cell system having such a configuration can appropriately mix the fuel gas in the reformer with the reforming air and can rapidly operate the evaporator and the reformer at the time of starting without enlarging the total size of the fuel cell system.

摘要翻译： 在燃料电池系统FCS的重整器3中的重整反应中使用的重整用空气被供给到蒸发器2中。在蒸发器2中，原料燃料液体蒸发而生成原燃料气体。 重整空气和原燃料气体在蒸发器2内以及将蒸发器2连接到重整器3的管道8C中充分混合。在燃料电池系统FCS的启动时，大量的空气被引入蒸发器2 经由用于启动的进气口14B。 具有这种构造的燃料电池系统可以将重整器中的燃料气体与重整空气适当地混合，并且可以在起动时快速地操作蒸发器和重整器，而不会扩大燃料电池系统的总体尺寸。

公开(公告)号：US20110275753A1

公开(公告)日：2011-11-10

申请号：US13186730

申请日：2011-07-20

申请人： Yuji HARA ,  Kiyoshi Kasahara ,  Shou Masuda

发明人： Yuji HARA ,  Kiyoshi Kasahara ,  Shou Masuda

IPC分类号： C09D127/12 ,  C08K5/05 ,  C08K5/06 ,  C08K5/10 ,  C08L27/12 ,  C08K5/07

CPC分类号： C08F2/44 ,  C08F214/18 ,  C08F214/186 ,  C08F216/14 ,  C08F216/1408 ,  C08K3/26 ,  C09D127/12

摘要： To provide a method for producing a fluoroolefin copolymer solution, whereby good storage stability of the copolymer solution is obtainable, and coloration of the solution can be suppressed, and a method for producing a coating composition.A method for producing a fluoroolefin copolymer solution, which comprises subjecting at least one fluoroolefin (a) and at least one monomer (b) other than the fluoroolefin (a) to a solution polymerization in an organic solvent in the presence of potassium carbonate and hydrotalcite.

摘要翻译： 提供一种制备氟代烯烃共聚物溶液的方法，由此可以获得共聚物溶液的良好的储存稳定性，并且可以抑制溶液着色，以及制备涂料组合物的方法。 一种氟代烯烃共聚物溶液的制备方法，其包括在碳酸钾和水滑石存在下，使至少一种氟代烯烃（a）和除氟代烯烃（a）以外的至少一种单体（b）在有机溶剂中进行溶液聚合 。

公开(公告)号：US06899741B2

公开(公告)日：2005-05-31

申请号：US09740994

申请日：2000-12-21

申请人： Masahito Nakamura ,  Naoyuki Abe ,  Kiyoshi Kasahara ,  Takahiro Tachihara

发明人： Masahito Nakamura ,  Naoyuki Abe ,  Kiyoshi Kasahara ,  Takahiro Tachihara

IPC分类号： F23K5/22 ,  F28D7/00 ,  F28D7/06 ,  F28D7/16 ,  H01M8/06

CPC分类号： H01M8/0631 ,  F23C2900/03002 ,  F23K5/22 ,  F28D7/0066 ,  F28D7/0083 ,  F28D7/06 ,  F28D7/16 ,  F28D2021/0064

摘要： A fuel evaporator composed of an evaporation chamber which evaporates a raw liquid fuel by a high temperature thermal medium to provide a raw fuel gas is disclosed. The evaporation chamber comprises a plurality of evaporation chambers serially connected to each other in a ventilation manner, and at least one raw liquid fuel injector for injecting the raw liquid fuel being provided on each of said plurality of evaporation chambers.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种由蒸发室构成的燃料蒸发器，其通过高温热介质蒸发原料液体燃料以提供原燃料气体。 蒸发室包括以通气方式彼此串联连接的多个蒸发室，并且至少一个用于喷射原液体燃料的原液体燃料喷射器设置在所述多个蒸发室中的每一个上。

公开(公告)号：US4748659A

公开(公告)日：1988-05-31

申请号：US904495

申请日：1986-09-08

申请人： Kiyoshi Kasahara ,  Kenichi Ogawa ,  Kenji Takato ,  Shoji Nojiri ,  Yoshimi Iijima ,  Yasuo Miyazaki ,  Mitsutoshi Ayano ,  Kiyoshi Shibuya ,  Atsuo Serikawa

发明人： Kiyoshi Kasahara ,  Kenichi Ogawa ,  Kenji Takato ,  Shoji Nojiri ,  Yoshimi Iijima ,  Yasuo Miyazaki ,  Mitsutoshi Ayano ,  Kiyoshi Shibuya ,  Atsuo Serikawa

IPC分类号： H04M19/02

CPC分类号： H04M19/026

摘要： In a calling signal transmitting apparatus, a ring trip equipment, including a ring trip detecting circuit for detecting a ring trip signal in response to an off-hook operation of the telephone set during a signal state of an intermittent ringing signal and a loop detecting circuit for detecting a loop signal in response to an off-hook operation of the telephone set during a nonsignal state of the intermittent ringing signal. Also included are a logical OR gate circuit, for providing, as a status signal, a logical sum of the ring trip signal and the loop signal, and a supervising circuit for supervising the status signal. When an incoming call is being received by the telephone set, when the supervising circuit detects an off-hook state in the status signal, the supervising circuit stops the transmission of a ringing signal to the telephone set, and carries out a second supervising operation for supervising the status signal, and, if an on-hook state is detected during the second supervising operation, said supervising circuit again transfers the ringing signal to the telephone set.

摘要翻译： 在呼叫信号发送装置中，环路跳闸设备包括环路跳闸检测电路，用于在间歇振铃信号的信号状态期间响应于电话机的摘机操作来检测环路跳闸信号，以及环路检测电路 用于在间歇振铃信号的非信号状态期间响应于电话机的摘机操作来检测回路信号。 还包括逻辑或门电路，用于提供环路跳闸信号和环路信号的逻辑和作为状态信号，以及用于监视状态信号的监控电路。 当电话机接收到来电时，当监控电路在状态信号中检测到摘机状态时，监控电路停止向电话机发送振铃信号，并执行第二监视操作 监视状态信号，并且如果在第二监视操作期间检测到挂机状态，则所述监控电路再次将振铃信号传送到电话机。

公开(公告)号：US20050224070A1

公开(公告)日：2005-10-13

申请号：US10519725

申请日：2003-07-08

申请人： Satoshi Hanai ,  Kiyoshi Kasahara ,  Yuuji Asano

发明人： Satoshi Hanai ,  Kiyoshi Kasahara ,  Yuuji Asano

IPC分类号： B01B1/00 ,  F23K5/22 ,  F28D9/00 ,  F28F3/02 ,  H01M8/06 ,  F24F6/00

CPC分类号： B01B1/005 ,  C01B2203/1288 ,  F23K5/22 ,  F28D9/0062 ,  F28D2021/0071 ,  F28F3/027 ,  H01M8/0618 ,  H01M8/0631

摘要： A vaporizer generates vapor by vaporizing a liquid. In particular, a vaporizer generates fuel vapor that is used for reforming fuel by vaporizing a liquid fuel that contains a hydrocarbon. This vaporizer includes a heating gas direct movement flow path along which a heating gas flows by moving directly in a horizontal direction; vaporization flow paths that are positioned such that they can exchange heat with the heating gas direct movement flow path, and that vaporizes liquid fuel; a fuel supply pipe that supplies the liquid fuel to the vaporization flow paths; and a vapor flow path that is positioned in an upstream portion on the heating gas direct movement flow path from the vaporization flow paths and that heat fuel vapor that is discharged from the vaporization flow paths. Fuel vapor that is generated on the vaporization flow paths circulates upwards in the direction of gravity along the vaporization flow paths, and subsequently is discharged from a top portion of the vaporization flow paths and is introduced into the vapor flow path. The fuel vapor then circulates in the direction of gravity along the vapor flow path.

摘要翻译： 蒸发器通过蒸发液体产生蒸气。 特别地，蒸发器产生用于通过汽化包含烃的液体燃料来重整燃料的燃料蒸气。 该蒸发器包括加热气体直接运动流动路径，加热气体沿着水平方向直接移动沿其流动; 气化流路被定位为使得它们可以与加热气体直接运动流动路径交换热量，并且使液体燃料蒸发; 将液体燃料供给至蒸发流路的燃料供给管; 以及蒸气流路，其位于来自蒸发流路的加热气体直接运动流路的上游部分和从汽化流路排出的热燃料蒸气。 在蒸发流路上产生的燃料蒸气沿着重力沿着蒸发流路向上循环，随后从蒸发流路的顶部排出并被引入蒸气流路。 然后，燃料蒸气沿着重力沿着蒸汽流动路径循环。

公开(公告)号：US06887603B2

公开(公告)日：2005-05-03

申请号：US10143835

申请日：2002-05-14

申请人： Kiyoshi Kasahara ,  Yuuji Asano ,  Satoshi Hanai ,  Takahiro Tachihara

发明人： Kiyoshi Kasahara ,  Yuuji Asano ,  Satoshi Hanai ,  Takahiro Tachihara

IPC分类号： B01B1/00 ,  C01B3/32 ,  C01B3/38 ,  F23K5/08 ,  F23K5/22 ,  H01M8/00 ,  H01M8/06 ,  H01M8/10 ,  H01M8/04 ,  F23N5/00 ,  F24H1/00

CPC分类号： B01B1/005 ,  C01B3/323 ,  C01B2203/0233 ,  C01B2203/1288 ,  H01M8/0612 ,  H01M8/0662

摘要： A raw fuel vaporizing apparatus comprising: a vaporizer for vaporizing liquid raw fuel; a raw fuel introducing device for introducing the liquid raw fuel into the vaporizer; a catalyst combustor into which fuel and air are supplied for catalytic combustion, the catalyst combustor generating heat in the presence of a catalyst and supplying the resulting heat to the vaporizer to vaporize the liquid raw fuel; a fuel introducing device for introducing the fuel into the catalyst combustor; an air introducing device for introducing the amount of the air suitable for catalytic combustion into the catalyst combustor; a heat transferring gas introducing device introducing heat transferring gas into the catalyst combustor to transfer heat retained by the catalyst combustor to the vaporizer; and a controller increasing the amount of the heat transferring gas through the heat transferring gas introducing device when the amount of vapor generated in the vaporizer is increased.

摘要翻译： 一种原燃料蒸发装置，包括：蒸发器，用于蒸发液体原燃料; 用于将液体原料燃料引入蒸发器的原料燃料导入装置; 催化剂燃烧器，其中供应燃料和空气用于催化燃烧，所述催化剂燃烧器在催化剂存在下产生热量，并将所得热量供应到所述蒸发器以蒸发所述液体原燃料; 燃料引入装置，用于将燃料引入催化剂燃烧器; 用于将适于催化燃烧的空气量引入到催化剂燃烧器中的空气引入装置; 导热气体引入装置，其将热传递气体引入所述催化剂燃烧器，以将由所述催化剂燃烧器保留的热量转移到所述蒸发器; 以及当蒸发器中产生的蒸气量增加时，控制器通过传热气体引入装置增加传热气体的量。

公开(公告)号：US06617067B1

公开(公告)日：2003-09-09

申请号：US09704802

申请日：2000-11-03

申请人： Takahiro Tachihara ,  Naoyuki Abe ,  Yuuji Asano ,  Kiyoshi Kasahara ,  Shiyuuichi Togasawa ,  Masahito Nakamura ,  Kouji Miyano

发明人： Takahiro Tachihara ,  Naoyuki Abe ,  Yuuji Asano ,  Kiyoshi Kasahara ,  Shiyuuichi Togasawa ,  Masahito Nakamura ,  Kouji Miyano

IPC分类号： H01M818

CPC分类号： H01M8/0631 ,  B01B1/005 ,  B01D1/0011 ,  B60L11/1883 ,  B60L11/1894 ,  B60L11/1898 ,  C01B3/323 ,  Y02T90/34

摘要： In a fuel evaporator provided with an evaporation chamber 11 that produces raw fuel gas FG by vaporizing raw fuel liquid by heat received from a plurality of heat medium tubes 12 through which a high temperature heat medium passes, a raw fuel injection portion that injects raw fuel liquid onto the heat medium tubes 12 is situated in the evaporation chamber 11. The heat medium tubes 12 are arranged sparsely near the raw fuel injection portion and densely away from it. A catalytic combustor 20 is provided adjacent to the bottom surface 11b of the evaporation chamber 11 to form the high temperature heat medium. Such a fuel evaporator efficiently vaporizes raw fuel liquid and can be suitably applied in a fuel cell system for a fuel cell-powered automobile.

摘要翻译： 在设置有蒸发室11的燃料蒸发器中，该蒸发室11通过从多个热介质管12接收的热量蒸发原燃料液体而产生原燃料气体，高温热介质通过该蒸发室11，喷射原料燃料的原燃料喷射部 热介质管12上的液体位于蒸发室11中。热介质管12被稀疏地布置在原燃料喷射部分附近并且密集地离开它。 催化燃烧器20邻近蒸发室11的底表面11b设置以形成高温热介质。 这种燃料蒸发器有效地蒸发原燃料液体，并且可以适用于用于燃料电池动力汽车的燃料电池系统中。

公开(公告)号：US06905327B2

公开(公告)日：2005-06-14

申请号：US09900793

申请日：2001-07-06

申请人： Takahiro Tachihara ,  Kiyoshi Kasahara ,  Satoshi Hanai

发明人： Takahiro Tachihara ,  Kiyoshi Kasahara ,  Satoshi Hanai

IPC分类号： F23N5/00 ,  F02M31/08 ,  F23D11/40 ,  F23N5/02 ,  H01M8/06 ,  F23D14/00

CPC分类号： F02M31/08 ,  Y02T10/126

摘要： A method of warming up a fuel evaporator is disclosed. The fuel evaporator 2 comprises: an evaporation chamber 2b equipped with a first injection device 2a for injecting raw fuel liquid onto a heat source 2p, and vaporizing the raw fuel liquid on the heat source; a catalyst combustor 20 having a combustion catalyst 22a, and introducing catalytically burned combustion gas into the heat source; a second injection device 30 for supplying fuel to the catalyst combustor; a combustion gas transferring device 10 equipped with a fuel injection portion 10a and a combustion catalyst 10c, and the fuel injection portion injecting fuel onto the combustion catalyst to generate a catalytically burned gas; a first temperature measurement device T1 for the catalyst combustor; and a second temperature measurement device T2 for the evaporation chamber. The warm-up method comprises the steps of: transferring the combustion gas with the combustion gas transferring device; stopping the combustion gas transferring device in accordance with a temperature of the catalyst combustor, and transferring fuel to the catalyst combustor with the second injection device; and injecting the raw fuel liquid from the first injection device in accordance with a temperature of the evaporation chamber so as to vaporize the raw fuel liquid within the evaporation chamber.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种预热燃料蒸发器的方法。 燃料蒸发器2包括：蒸发室2b，其配备有用于将原燃料液体喷射到热源2 p上的第一喷射装置2a，并将原燃料液体蒸发在热源上; 具有燃烧催化剂22a的催化剂燃烧器20，并将催化燃烧的燃烧气体引入到热源中; 用于向催化剂燃烧器供应燃料的第二注射装置30; 配备有燃料喷射部10a和燃烧催化剂10c的燃烧气体输送装置10，以及将燃料喷射到燃烧催化剂上以产生催化燃烧气体的燃料喷射部; 用于催化剂燃烧器的第一温度测量装置T 1; 和用于蒸发室的第二温度测量装置T 2。 预热方法包括以下步骤：用燃烧气体转移装置转移燃烧气体; 根据催化剂燃烧器的温度停止燃烧气体转移装置，并用第二注射装置将燃料转移到催化剂燃烧器; 并且根据蒸发室的温度从第一注入装置喷射原燃料液体，以蒸发蒸发室内的原燃料液体。