公开(公告)号：US5244746A

公开(公告)日：1993-09-14

申请号：US807739

申请日：1991-12-16

申请人： Shigetomo Matsui ,  Hiroyuki Matsumura ,  Takeshi Yamada ,  Yasuhiro Kumon ,  Makoto Ryoji ,  Masaki Uekado ,  Shigeki Koe ,  Hiroatsu Asari ,  Toshihiko Ishizuka ,  Toshio Atsuta ,  Shigemi Murakami ,  Shozo Okazaki ,  Shinji Koga ,  Akitoshi Yamamoto

发明人： Shigetomo Matsui ,  Hiroyuki Matsumura ,  Takeshi Yamada ,  Yasuhiro Kumon ,  Makoto Ryoji ,  Masaki Uekado ,  Shigeki Koe ,  Hiroatsu Asari ,  Toshihiko Ishizuka ,  Toshio Atsuta ,  Shigemi Murakami ,  Shozo Okazaki ,  Shinji Koga ,  Akitoshi Yamamoto

IPC分类号： B32B3/30 ,  B60M1/30

CPC分类号： B32B3/30 ,  B60M1/30 ,  Y10S428/931 ,  Y10T428/12451 ,  Y10T428/12757

摘要： A composite structure is manufactured by joining a first material, preferably made of a magnetically permeable material and having a first joining surface in which a recess having an overhang surface is formed, to a second material, preferably made of an electrically conductive material and having a second joining surface to be joined to the first joining surface of the first material. On the second joining surface is integrally formed a protrusion having an outer configuration substantially corresponding to the inner shape of the recess. The first and second materials are firmly mechanically joined to each other by, for example, a casting method, a rolling method, a pressing method, or a method utilizing plastic flow of the second material.

摘要翻译： 通过将优选由导磁材料制成并且具有第一接合表面（其中具有突出表面的凹部形成在其中的第一接合表面）连接到优选由导电材料制成的第二材料制造复合结构，并且具有 第二接合面，其被接合到第一材料的第一接合面。 在第二接合表面上整体地形成具有基本上对应于凹部的内部形状的外部构造的突起。 第一和第二材料通过例如铸造方法，轧制方法，压制方法或利用第二材料的塑性流动的方法彼此牢固地机械地接合。

公开(公告)号：US5226469A

公开(公告)日：1993-07-13

申请号：US881640

申请日：1992-05-12

申请人： Hiroyuki Matsumura ,  Takeshi Yamada ,  Masaki Uekado ,  Shozo Okazaki ,  Akitoshi Yamamoto

发明人： Hiroyuki Matsumura ,  Takeshi Yamada ,  Masaki Uekado ,  Shozo Okazaki ,  Akitoshi Yamamoto

IPC分类号： B22D19/04

CPC分类号： B22D19/04

摘要： A composite structure is manufactured by joining a first material, preferably made of a magnetically permeable material and having a first joining surface in which a recess having an overhang surface is formed, to a second material preferably made of an electrically conductive material and having a second joining surface to be joined to the first joining surface of the first material. On the second joining surface is integrally formed a protrusion having an outer configuration substantially corresponding to the inner shape of the recess. The first and second materials are firmly mechanically joined to each other by, for example, a casting method, a rolling method, a pressing method, or a method utilizing plastic flow of the second material.

摘要翻译： 通过将优选由导磁材料制成并具有第一接合表面（其中具有突出表面的凹部形成在其中的第一接合表面）连接到优选由导电材料制成的第二材料并且具有第二材料 要接合到第一材料的第一接合表面的接合表面。 在第二接合表面上整体地形成具有基本上对应于凹部的内部形状的外部构造的突起。 第一和第二材料通过例如铸造方法，轧制方法，压制方法或利用第二材料的塑性流动的方法彼此牢固地机械地接合。

公开(公告)号：US5169054A

公开(公告)日：1992-12-08

申请号：US794017

申请日：1991-11-19

申请人： Shigetomo Matsui ,  Hiroyuki Matsumura ,  Takeshi Yamada ,  Shinji Koga

发明人： Shigetomo Matsui ,  Hiroyuki Matsumura ,  Takeshi Yamada ,  Shinji Koga

IPC分类号： B21D39/03 ,  B21H7/00 ,  B21K25/00 ,  B22D19/00 ,  B23P11/00 ,  B60M1/30 ,  H02K15/00 ,  H02K41/025

CPC分类号： B21H8/00 ,  B21D39/03 ,  B21K25/00 ,  B22D19/00 ,  B23P11/00 ,  B60M1/302 ,  F01D5/3007 ,  F01D5/3038 ,  H02K15/0012 ,  H02K41/025

摘要： A composite structure is manufactured by joining a first material, preferably made of a magnetically permeable material and having a first joining surface in which a recess having an overhang surface is formed, to a second material preferably made of an electrically conductive material and having a second joining surface to be joined to the first joining surface of the first material. On the second joining surface is integrally formed a protrusion having an outer configuration substantially corresponding to the inner shape of the recess. The first and second materials are firmly mechanically joined to each other by, for example, a casting method, a rolling method, a pressing method, or a method utilizing plastic flow of the second material.

摘要翻译： 通过将优选由导磁材料制成并具有第一接合表面（其中具有突出表面的凹部形成在其中的第一接合表面）连接到优选由导电材料制成的第二材料并且具有第二材料 要接合到第一材料的第一接合表面的接合表面。 在第二接合表面上整体地形成具有基本上对应于凹部的内部形状的外部构造的突起。 第一和第二材料通过例如铸造方法，轧制方法，压制方法或利用第二材料的塑性流动的方法彼此牢固地机械地接合。

公开(公告)号：US5977346A

公开(公告)日：1999-11-02

申请号：US764073

申请日：1996-11-26

申请人： Shiro Saka ,  Hiroyuki Matsumura ,  Naoto Habu ,  Yoshiaki Kaino ,  Ryouta Iwata ,  Tanemi Asai ,  Syu Shimamoto

发明人： Shiro Saka ,  Hiroyuki Matsumura ,  Naoto Habu ,  Yoshiaki Kaino ,  Ryouta Iwata ,  Tanemi Asai ,  Syu Shimamoto

IPC分类号： C08B3/06 ,  C08B3/08 ,  C08B3/22 ,  C08B3/26

CPC分类号： C08B3/06

摘要： A fatty acid ester of cellulose having excellent transparency, filterability and spinnability in spite of its high content of mannose and xylose, wherein the total molar content of mannose and xylose accounts for at least 7% of that of glucose, mannose and xylose, and the amount of filtration satisfies a specified requirement. Such a fatty acid ester of cellulose is prepared by using a pulp having a low .alpha.-cellulose content as a raw material and a fatty acid corresponding to the ester as a diluent and adding an organic solvent in an amount of at least 10% by weight based on the diluent in any step during the preparation. In the preparation of cellulose diacetate, which excellent filterability and transparency, by the acetic acid process, the cellulose diacetate obtained by aging is dissolved in a solvent which can dissolve it and the resulting cellulose diacetate is recovered.

摘要翻译： 纤维素的脂肪酸酯虽然甘露糖和木糖含量高，但透明性，过滤性和纺丝性优异，其中甘露糖和木糖的总摩尔含量占葡萄糖，甘露糖和木糖的总摩尔含量至少为7％ 过滤量满足规定要求。 这种纤维素的脂肪酸酯是通过使用具有低α-纤维素含量的纸浆作为原料和对应于酯作为稀释剂的脂肪酸并加入至少10重量％的有机溶剂来制备的 基于制备过程中任何步骤中的稀释剂。 在制备纤维素二乙酸酯时，其过滤性和透明度优异，通过乙酸法，将通过老化获得的纤维素二乙酸酯溶解在可溶解的溶剂中，并回收所得的二乙酸纤维素。

公开(公告)号：US5927287A

公开(公告)日：1999-07-27

申请号：US865672

申请日：1997-05-30

申请人： Hiroyuki Matsumura ,  Syu Shimamoto ,  Tohru Shibata

发明人： Hiroyuki Matsumura ,  Syu Shimamoto ,  Tohru Shibata

IPC分类号： A24D3/10 ,  A24D3/06

CPC分类号： A24D3/068 ,  A24D3/10

摘要： A tobacco filter is produced by wrapping up a sheet-like filter material having a web structure and comprising a cellulose ester short staple into a rodform. As the cellulose ester short staple, a short staple that is non-crimped and/or has a modified cross section where a ratio D1/D2 of a diameter D1 of the circumscribed circle to a diameter D2 of the inscribed circle, each circle being of the cross section, of not less than 2 is used. The short staple includes e.g. a cellulose acetate fiber with an average fiber length of 1 to 10 mm and fineness of 1 to 10 deniers. The short staple may be incorporated with a beaten pulp with a Schopper-Riegler freeness of 20 to 90.degree. SR and/or a binder. The ratio of the short staple to the beaten pulp may for example be about 90/10 to 20/80 (by weight).

摘要翻译： 通过将具有纤维网结构并且包含纤维素酯短纤维的片状过滤材料卷起成棒状来生产烟草过滤嘴。 作为纤维素酯短纤维，没有卷曲的短纤维和/或具有改进的横截面，其中外接圆的直径D1与内切圆的直径D2的比D1 / D2，每个圆为 使用不小于2的横截面。 短钉包括例如 平均纤维长度为1〜10mm，细度为1〜10旦的醋酸纤维素纤维。 短纤维可以掺入具有20至90°SR的Schopper-Riegler打浆度和/或粘合剂的打浆纸浆。 短纤维与打浆的比例可以为约90/10至20/80（重量比）。

公开(公告)号：US5692527A

公开(公告)日：1997-12-02

申请号：US546089

申请日：1995-10-20

申请人： Hiroyuki Matsumura ,  Syu Shimamoto ,  Tohru Shibata

发明人： Hiroyuki Matsumura ,  Syu Shimamoto ,  Tohru Shibata

IPC分类号： A24D3/02 ,  A24D3/04 ,  A24D3/10 ,  C08L101/16 ,  D01D5/06 ,  D01D5/40 ,  D01F2/28 ,  A24D3/00

CPC分类号： A24D3/10 ,  D01D5/40 ,  D01F2/28 ,  Y10T428/2904 ,  Y10T428/2965

摘要： A tobacco smoke filter material has a fibrillated cellulose ester fiber with an average fiber diameter of 15 to 250 .mu.m and a BET specific surface area of 0.5 to 4.5 m.sup.2 /g. The fibrous cellulose ester content of the material may for example be not less than 20 weight %. The cellulose ester fiber is provided by, for example, extruding a cellulose ester solution from a nozzle into a precipitating agent for the particular cellulose ester and subjecting the extrudate to a shear force. This filter material can be used in the form of, for example, a filament, web or sheet to provide a tobacco smoke filter which assures good smoking qualities and excellent wet disintegratability.

摘要翻译： 烟草烟雾过滤材料具有平均纤维直径为15〜250μm，BET比表面积为0.5〜4.5m 2 / g的纤维化纤维素酯纤维。 材料的纤维状纤维素酯含量例如可以不小于20重量％。 纤维素酯纤维通过例如将纤维素酯溶液从喷嘴挤出到特定纤维素酯的沉淀剂中并使挤出物经受剪切力而提供。 该过滤材料可以以例如丝，纤维网或片材的形式使用，以提供烟草烟雾过滤器，其确保良好的吸烟质量和优异的湿分解性。

公开(公告)号：US5434112A

公开(公告)日：1995-07-18

申请号：US183822

申请日：1994-01-21

申请人： Shigetomo Matsui ,  Hiroyuki Matsumura ,  Yoshikazu Ikemoto ,  Yasuhiro Kumon ,  Shigeru Nakayama ,  Keiji Tsujita ,  Keisuke Fukunaga ,  Nobuhiro Kuribayashi ,  Kenichi Wakana

发明人： Shigetomo Matsui ,  Hiroyuki Matsumura ,  Yoshikazu Ikemoto ,  Yasuhiro Kumon ,  Shigeru Nakayama ,  Keiji Tsujita ,  Keisuke Fukunaga ,  Nobuhiro Kuribayashi ,  Kenichi Wakana

IPC分类号： B05B1/00 ,  B24C5/04 ,  C04B35/56

CPC分类号： B24C5/04 ,  B05B1/00 ,  Y10S239/19

摘要： A high pressure injection nozzle member is formed of a super hard alloy or a hard material of carbide series mainly composing of a tungsten carbide as, wherein the tungsten carbon is composed of grains each having a diameter of less than 1 .mu.m. At least one kind of carbide or solid solution of carbide selected from Ti, Ta, V, Cr, Mo, Hf, or Zr by a weight % of less than 10.0% is added. A binding material essentially consisting of at least one of iron group elements by weight % of 0.2 to 2.0% may be further added. The super hard alloy or a hard sintered material has a high abrasion proof property and has a hardness more than about HRA 94.0. Nitride or nitride solid solution may be utilized in place of carbide or carbide solid solution. The nozzle member is particularly suitable for an abrasive water jet.

摘要翻译： 高压喷嘴构件由超硬合金或主要由碳化钨构成的碳化物系硬质材料形成，其中钨碳由直径小于1μm的晶粒构成。 添加至少一种选自Ti，Ta，V，Cr，Mo，Hf或Zr的碳化物或固溶体，重量％小于10.0％。 可以进一步添加基本上由至少一种铁族元素组成的结合材料，其重量％为0.2-2.0％。 超硬合金或硬质烧结材料具有高耐磨性，硬度大于约HRA 94.0。 可以使用氮化物或氮化物固溶体代替碳化物或碳化物固溶体。 喷嘴构件特别适用于磨料水射流。

公开(公告)号：US09174491B2

公开(公告)日：2015-11-03

申请号：US13202046

申请日：2010-02-18

申请人： Hiroyuki Matsumura

发明人： Hiroyuki Matsumura

IPC分类号： B60C11/00

CPC分类号： B60C11/005 ,  B60C2011/0025 ,  B60C2011/0033 ,  B60C2200/065 ,  Y10T152/10495

摘要： It is found that the amount of wear of a tread rubber of a tire, which is abandoned as wear life of the tread rubber expires, is not uniform over the entire width, and there is a high correlation between distribution in the tread width direction of the remaining thickness of the tread rubber of the abandoned tire and distribution in the tread width direction of wear effective rubber volume. On the basis of this finding, it is possible to improve wear life of a pneumatic tire 1, by making volume distribution of a base rubber layer 8 of a tread rubber 4, which has a layered structure, equal to distribution of the wear effective rubber layer, so that the tread rubber 4 wears equally in the tread width direction.

摘要翻译： 发现轮胎的胎面橡胶的磨损量在胎面橡胶的磨损寿命期满时被废弃，在整个宽度上是不均匀的，并且在胎面宽度方向上的分布之间存在很高的相关性 废弃轮胎的胎面橡胶的剩余厚度和胎面宽度方向上的磨损有效橡胶体积分布。 基于该发现，通过使具有层叠结构的胎面橡胶4的基部橡胶层8的体积分布等于磨损有效橡胶的分布，可以提高充气轮胎1的磨损寿命 使得胎面橡胶4在胎面宽度方向上均匀地磨损。

公开(公告)号：US5863652A

公开(公告)日：1999-01-26

申请号：US813301

申请日：1997-03-10

申请人： Hiroyuki Matsumura ,  Syu Shimamoto ,  Tohru Shibata

发明人： Hiroyuki Matsumura ,  Syu Shimamoto ,  Tohru Shibata

IPC分类号： A24D3/02 ,  A24D3/04 ,  A24D3/10 ,  C08L101/16 ,  D01D5/06 ,  D01D5/40 ,  D01F2/28 ,  D02G3/00 ,  D01F2/00

CPC分类号： A24D3/10 ,  D01D5/40 ,  D01F2/28 ,  Y10T428/2904 ,  Y10T428/2965

摘要： A tobacco smoke filter material comprises a fibrillated cellulose ester fiber with an average fiber diameter of 15 to 250 .mu.m and a BET specific surface area of 0.5 to 4.5 m.sup.2 /g. The fibrous cellulose ester content of the material may for example be not less than 20 weight %. The cellulose ester fiber is provided by, for example, extruding a cellulose ester solution from a nozzle into a precipitating agent for the particular cellulose ester and subjecting the extrudate to a shear force. This filter material can be used in the form of, for example, a filament, web or sheet to provide a tobacco smoke filter which assures good smoking qualities and excellent wet disintegratability.

摘要翻译： 烟草烟雾过滤材料包含平均纤维直径为15〜250μm，BET比表面积为0.5〜4.5m 2 / g的纤维化纤维素酯纤维。 材料的纤维状纤维素酯含量例如可以不小于20重量％。 纤维素酯纤维通过例如将纤维素酯溶液从喷嘴挤出到特定纤维素酯的沉淀剂中并使挤出物经受剪切力而提供。 该过滤材料可以以例如丝，纤维网或片材的形式使用，以提供烟草烟雾过滤器，其确保良好的吸烟质量和优异的湿分解性。

公开(公告)号：US5678577A

公开(公告)日：1997-10-21

申请号：US550640

申请日：1995-10-31

申请人： Hiroyuki Matsumura ,  Syu Shimamoto ,  Tohru Shibata

发明人： Hiroyuki Matsumura ,  Syu Shimamoto ,  Tohru Shibata

IPC分类号： A24D3/10 ,  B01D27/00

CPC分类号： A24D3/068 ,  A24D3/10

摘要： A tobacco filter is produced by wrapping up a sheet-like filter material having a web structure and comprising a cellulose ester short staple into a rod-form. As the cellulose ester short staple, a short staple that is non-crimped and/or has a modified cross section where a ratio D1/D2 of a diameter D1 of the circumscribed circle to a diameter D2 of the inscribed circle, each circle being of the cross section, of not less than 2 is used. The short staple includes e.g. a cellulose acetate fiber with an average fiber length of 1 to 10 mm and fineness of 1 to 10 deniers. The short staple may be incorporated with a beaten pulp with a Schopper-Riegler freeness of 20 to 90.degree. SR and/or a binder. The ratio of the short staple to the beaten pulp may for example be about 90/10 to 20/80 (by weight).

摘要翻译： 通过将具有纤维网结构并且包含纤维素酯短纤维的片状过滤材料卷成棒状来生产烟草过滤嘴。 作为纤维素酯短纤维，没有卷曲的短纤维和/或具有改进的横截面，其中外接圆的直径D1与内切圆的直径D2的比D1 / D2，每个圆为 使用不小于2的横截面。 短钉包括例如 平均纤维长度为1〜10mm，细度为1〜10旦的醋酸纤维素纤维。 短纤维可以掺入具有20至90°SR的Schopper-Riegler打浆度和/或粘合剂的打浆纸浆。 短纤维与打浆的比例可以为约90/10至20/80（重量比）。