摘要:
In continuous casting a thin carbon cast strip, the scale formed thereon is made thin and made to have a composition suited to working such as cold rolling and pressing. Moreover, an apparatus for inhibiting scale formation is simplified, and the consumption amount of an inert gas is reduced. The cast strip is thus produced efficiently. A carbon steel containing up to 0.5% of C is cooled and solidified by a pair of cooling drums to give a thin cast strip having a thickness up to 10 mm. The cast strip is introduced into a seal chamber, where the strip is held in an Ar gas atmosphere containing up to 5% of oxygen through a temperature region to at least 1,200.degree. C., and the strip is cooled at a rate of at least 10.degree. C./sec through a temperature region to 750.degree. to 800.degree. C., followed by coiling the strip in a coil form with a coiler at a temperature of at least 500.degree. C. and up to 800.degree. C. Furthermore, the atmosphere is formed with a nitrogen gas or exhaust gas. The scale formation is inhibited, and the composition of the scale is controlled by the use of the atmosphere.
摘要:
Dimples, preferably 40 to 200 μm in average depth and 0.5 to 3 mm in diameter of circle equivalent, are formed on the peripheral surface of a cooling drum, adjacent to each other at the rims of the dimples; and fine humps (preferably, fine humps 1 to 50 μm in height and 5 to 200 μm in diameter of circle equivalent on the surfaces of the dimples and/or fine humps 1 to 50 μm in height and 30 to 200 μm in diameter of circle equivalent at the rims of the dimples), fine holes (preferably, fine holes 5 μm or more in depth and 10 to 200 μm in diameter of circle equivalent), or fine unevenness (preferably, fine unevenness 1 to 50 μm in average depth and 10 to 200 μm in diameter of circle equivalent) are formed at the rims and/or on the indented surfaces of said dimples.
摘要:
A cooling drum for metal cast strip by continuous casting has dimples 40 to 200 μm in average depth and 0.5 to 3 mm in diameter of circle equivalent formed on a plated peripheral surface of the cooling drum, adjacent to each other at rims of the dimples; and a film, containing oxides of at least one member selected from the group consisting of Ni—W, Ni—Co—W, Cr, Ni—Fe and Ni—Al, is formed on the peripheral surface.
摘要:
Dimples, preferably 40 to 200 μm in average depth and 0.5 to 3 mm in diameter of circle equivalent, are formed on the peripheral surface of a cooling drum, adjacent to each other at the rims of the dimples; and fine humps (preferably, fine humps 1 to 50 μm in height and 5 to 200 μm in diameter of circle equivalent on the surfaces of the dimples and/or fine humps 1 to 50 μm in height and 30 to 200 μm in diameter of circle equivalent at the rims of the dimples), fine holes (preferably, fine holes 5 μm or more in depth and 10 to 200 μm in diameter of circle equivalent), or fine unevenness (preferably, fine unevenness 1 to 50 μm in average depth and 10 to 200 μm in diameter of circle equivalent) are formed at the rims and/or on the indented surfaces of said dimples.
摘要:
A twin drum-type continuous casting process for casting thin cast strip by solidifying molten steel continuously fed between a pair of cooling drums placed parallel to each other, wherein the cooling drums are given an added degree of concave crown such that a solid fraction at the thickness center of the thin cast strip, when the distance from the edges toward the center of the thin cast strip at the closest position of the cooling drums is within 50 mm, is exhibited which is a value greater than the fluid critical solid fraction, or alternatively the cooling rate near the edges of the cooling drums is improved.
摘要:
There is produced a molten steel containing, in mass %, Si: not less than 0.1% nor more than 7.0%, Mn: 0.1% or more, Al: not less than 0.2% nor more than 5.0%, Cr: not less than 0.1% nor more than 10%, and the like, and a balance composed of Fe and inevitable impurities. To the molten steel, REM: not less than 0.0005% nor more than 0.03% is added. The molten steel to which REM has been added is casted. A cast slab of non-oriented electrical steel is manufactured as above.
摘要:
Non-oriented electrical steel sheet superior in core loss characterized by containing, by mass %, C: 0.01% or less, Si: 0.1% to 7.0%, Al: 0.1% to 3.0%, Mn: 0.1% to 2.0%, N: 0.005% or less, Ti: 0.02% or less, REM: 0.05% or less, S: 0.005% or less, O: 0.005% or less, and a balance of iron and unavoidable impurities and having a mass % of S shown by [S], a mass % of O shown by [O], a mass % of REM shown by [REM], a mass % of Ti shown by [Ti], and a mass % of N shown by [N] satisfying [Formula 1] and [Formula 2]: [REM]2×[O]2×[S]≧1×10−15 [Formula 1] ([REM]2×[O]2×[S])÷([Ti]×[N])≧1×10−10 [Formula 2].
摘要:
Methods for casting an austenitic stainless steel thin strip casting through a continuous caster, e.g., a twin-drum type caster, in which the mold walls move synchronous with the casting to obtain a casting, wherein defects, e.g., salt-and-pepper unevenly glossy defects, on a steel sheet formed after cold rolling or cold forming are prevented. In particular, casting an austenitic stainless steel thin strip casting by regulating a pressing force P of mold wall faces against the casting in the range from more than 1.0 to less than 2.5 t/m, and preferably from more than 1.1 to not more than 1.6 t/m. The continuous caster used may be a twin-drum type continuous caster, with a drum radius R(m) and a pressing force P(t/m) of mold wall faces satisfying the relation 0.5≦({square root}{square root over (R)})×P≦2.0, and preferably 0.8≦({square root}{square root over (R)})×P≦1.2.
摘要:
A low-carbon steel slab producing method includes: adding Ti to a molten steel decarbonized to have a carbon concentration of 0.05 mass % or less, and subsequently adding at least one of La and Ce to adjust a constitution, and producing a smelted molten steel; and pouring the smelted molten steel into a casting mold via a tundish; wherein at least one of La and Ce in a total amount of 0.2 to 1.2 times an increased amount of oxygen in the smelted molten steel during contained in the tundish is added to the smelted molten steel in the tundish, so as to obtain a steel slab having inclusions which contain oxides of Ti and at least one of La and Ce as chief components, and so as to make a composition of each of the inclusions have a mass ratio of 0.1 to 0.7, in terms of (La2O3+Ce2O3)÷TiOn (n=1˜2).
摘要翻译:一种低碳钢板坯的制造方法,其特征在于,在脱碳碳钢中添加Ti至碳质浓度为0.05质量%以下,然后添加La和Ce中的至少一种来调节构成,并且生产熔融钢水 ; 并通过中间包将熔炼的钢水倒入铸模中; 其特征在于,在所述中间包中含有的熔融钢水中,在所述中间包中含有的氧化合金量的0.2〜1.2倍量中的至少一种添加到所述中间包中的所述熔融钢水中,从而得到钢坯 具有包含Ti的氧化物和La和Ce中的至少一种作为主要成分的夹杂物,并且为了使每种夹杂物的组成以(La 2 O 3 + Ce 2 O 3)÷TiO n计的质量比为0.1〜0.7 (n = 1〜2)。
摘要:
In a non-oriented electrical steel sheet, Si: not less than 1.0 mass % nor more than 3.5 mass %, Al: not less than 0.1 mass % nor more than 3.0 mass %, Ti: not less than 0.001 mass % nor more than 0.01 mass %, Bi: not less than 0.001 mass % nor more than 0.01 mass %, and so on are contained. (1) expression described below is satisfied when a Ti content (mass %) is represented as [Ti] and a Bi content (mass %) is represented as [Bi]. [Ti]≦0.8×[Bi]+0.002 (1)