摘要:
A data producing device in a signal reproducing apparatus, comprises a shift register supplied with synchronizing signals and codes which are time-sequentially reproduced from a recording medium, synchronizing signal detectors supplied with the synchronizing signals from the shift register, data transfer circuits provided in parallel with respect to each other and in series with the synchronizing signal detectors, and a control circuit for controlling the data transfer circuits so that a data is selectively read out and produced from a desired data transfer circuit among the plurality of data transfer circuits. The reproduced synchronizing signals and codes are transferred to the shift register and are read out from the shift register in response to a clock pulse having a predetermined frequency. The number of the synchronizing signal detectors is equal to the number of kinds of the synchronizing signals, and the synchronizing signal detectors are provided in parallel with respect to each other. Each of the synchronizing signal detectors detect a specific synchronizing signal. A data in a predetermined code among the codes supplied to the data transfer circuits is transferred to the data transfer circuits, when a synchronizing signal for discriminating the predetermined code is detected in the synchronizing signal detectors and supplied to the data transfer circuits.
摘要:
A rotary recording medium has information signals recorded on a spiral or concentric tracks formed thereon as variations in geometrical configuration. The tracks comprise a mixture of digital recorded tracks which are recorded with a first modulated signal and analog recorded tracks which are recorded with a second modulated signal. The first modulated signal is a digital signal which has been time-sequentially multiplexed in terms of blocks at a transmission frequency of 44.1 kHz or a frequency extremely close to 44.1 kHz and has then been subjected to a modulation, where each of the blocks are constituted by a synchronizing signal, error correcting codes, and an error detecting code, which are added to a plurality of channels of digital data which are digitally modulated information signals. The second modulated signal is an analog modulated analog information signal at least including a composite video signal. A number of blocks recorded in one track turn of the digital recorded tracks is approximately equal to a product of the transmission frequency and a duration of one revolution of the rotary recording medium.
摘要:
A rotary recording medium reproducing apparatus comprises a reproducing circuit for picking up and reproducing pre-recorded signals from a rotary recording medium on which digital recorded tracks and analog recorded tracks coexist, a first reproducing circuit for reproducing a composite video signal having a horizontal scanning frequency of a predetermined television system from signals which are reproduced from the analog recorded tracks, among reproduced signals from the reproducing circuit, a second reproducing circuit for demodulating and reproducing original information signals from signals which are reproduced from the digital recorded tracks, among the reproduced signals from the reproducing circuit, an oscillator circuit for generating a signal having a frequency which is a natural number multiple of the horizontal scanning frequency of the predetermined television system, a servo circuit for rotating a motor which rotates the rotary recording medium, in synchronism with the output signal of the oscillator circuit, and a master clock signal generating circuit for supplying to the second reproducing circuit a signal which is obtained by frequency-multiplying the output signal of the oscillator circuit, as a master clock signal.
摘要:
A digital data transmitting system comprises a first circuit for transmitting digital data related to an information signal data in terms of sectors each having k words with respect to each channel, where k is a natural number. The transmission of the digital data is performed within a predetermined transmission time period once or a plurality of times according to a tolerance of data error rate for an information content of the digital data. The information signal data are among digital data related to a plurality of channels of information signals which are subjected to a digital modulation, and the plurality of channels of information signals are made up of a combination at least including the information signal data among three kinds of information signals. The three kinds of information signals are a non-compressed audio signal, a video signal, and the information signal data other than the non-compressed audio signal and the video signal. The system also comprises a second circuit for adding a code and a synchronizing signal to the digital data which are obtained from the first circuit, and for transmitting the digital data having the first code and the first synchronizing signal added thereto. The first code is at least indicative of a number of times the digital data are repeatedly transmitted within the predetermined transmission time period.
摘要:
A button-fastening upper die includes a die body, a button-holding member and a cylindrical elastic member arranged between the die body and the button-holding member. By providing the elastic member with an annular recess recessed radially outward from the inner surface e.g. at the middle of the surface, the elastic member is sectioned into a thin-walled section located radially outward from the recess and two or more thick-walled sections remaining above and below the recess and the thin-walled section.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes a latent image carrier, a charging device, a latent image forming device, a developing device, a transfer device, a toner amount detector, and a control circuit to execute an imaging condition determination process. The control circuit obtains a linear approximation formula of a developing potential and an amount of toner according to an exposure potential of the patch pattern and a detected amount of toner to calculate a developing gamma and a developing start voltage according to a gradient of the linear approximation formula, determines target charging potential, exposure potential and developing bias according to the developing gamma and the developing start voltage, determines an amount of a background potential to be corrected according to a difference between the developing start voltage and a target developing start voltage obtained according to environmental information, and corrects the target charging potential.
摘要:
The image forming apparatus includes a process unit, a latent image writer, a power source, and a controller. The process unit is detachably attachable relative to the image forming apparatus and includes, as a single integrated unit, a latent image bearing member to bear a latent image on a surface thereof, a charging device to charge the surface of the latent image bearing member, and a development device to develop the latent image with toner. The controller causes the power source to output a charging bias at a predetermined target level supplied to the charging device. The process unit includes a first storage device to store correction information for calculating the predetermined target level of the charging bias in accordance with a combination of the latent image bearing member and the charging device. The controller corrects the predetermined target level based on the correction information in the first storage device.
摘要:
According to an embodiment, a first discharging unit and a second discharging unit discharge a sheet. A first conveying path extends from a scanning unit to the first discharging unit. A second conveying path branches off from the first conveying path at a branch point of the first conveying path and extends to the second discharging unit. A conveying member discharges the sheet to the first discharging unit when a discharging destination of the sheet is the first discharging unit, and the conveying member makes part of the sheet project from the first conveying path to the first discharging unit, locates an upstream tip end of the sheet in a sheet conveying direction, at a position downstream in the sheet conveying direction from the branch point, and conveys the sheet to switchback to the second conveying path, when the discharging destination of the sheet is the second discharging unit.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus capable of continuous image formation on multiple pages includes an image bearer to bear an image, a latent image forming unit to form a latent image on the image bearer, a developing device to develop the latent image with toner, a temperature sensor to detect temperature inside the developing device or adjacent to the developing device, a controller to impose a limit on a quantity of pages in continuous image formation and cancel the limit according to a detection result generated by the temperature sensor, and a report unit to report time data indicating when the limit is imposed.
摘要:
An apparatus calculates a delay time of nets within a circuit included in design data by a processing unit. The processing unit performs a process that includes selecting a first calculation to calculate the delay time of a net when the net satisfies a first condition, when the first calculation is not selected by the selecting, selecting the first or second calculation to calculate the delay time of the net, depending on whether the net satisfies a second condition, and calculating the delay time of the net by the first or second calculation selected by the selecting.