Process controller for controlling a process to a target state
    1.
    发明授权
    Process controller for controlling a process to a target state 失效
    用于将过程控制到目标状态的过程控制器

    公开(公告)号:US5268835A

    公开(公告)日:1993-12-07

    申请号:US762332

    申请日:1991-09-19

    摘要: A process controller having a setting section for giving a target value for a fixed period of time, a control section including a predicting section for predicting a process response for the fixed time period in accordance with a current value of a process control amount and a virtual value of an operation amount; a quantitating section for quantitating a difference between the target value and the result by the predicting section; a calculating section for calculating a basic signal of the operation amount in accordance with the quantitated result, and an optimizing section including a predicting section for predicting a process response for the fixed time period with a control amount and an initial operation amount of the process; another quantitating section for quantitating a difference between the prediction and the target value, a calculating section for calculating the operation amount in accordance with the second quantitated result; and a section for performing control in such a way that the quantitating result and a predetermined evaluation criterion are compared with each other to perform an evaluation. The calculated result of the operation amount is repeatedly applied to the predicting section until the evaluation criterion is satisfied, a correcting signal used for optimizing the operation amount is obtained from a value of the operation amount when the quantitated result satisfies the criterion, and the correcting signal is added to a basic signal of the control section, and the adding result is output to the process.

    摘要翻译: 一种处理控制器,具有用于给定固定时间段的目标值的设定部分,控制部分,包括预测部分,用于根据过程控制量的当前值预测固定时间段内的处理响应,虚拟 操作量值; 定量部分,用于对预测部分的目标值和结果之间的差进行定量; 计算部分,用于根据定量结果计算操作量的基本信号;以及优化部分,其包括预测部分,用于利用处理的控制量和初始操作量来预测固定时间段的处理响应; 用于定量预测和目标值之间的差的另一定量部分,用于根据第二定量结果计算操作量的计算部分; 以及用于执行控制的部分,使得将定量结果和预定评估标准彼此进行比较以进行评估。 将运算量的计算结果重复施加到预测部,直到满足评价标准为止,从定量结果满足标准的操作量的值获得用于优化操作量的校正信号, 信号被添加到控制部的基本信号,并将相加结果输出到处理。

    Process monitoring and control system and method of process monitoring
and control
    2.
    发明授权
    Process monitoring and control system and method of process monitoring and control 失效
    过程监控与控制系统及过程监控方法

    公开(公告)号:US4942514A

    公开(公告)日:1990-07-17

    申请号:US268714

    申请日:1988-11-09

    IPC分类号: G05B23/02 G06F3/033

    CPC分类号: G06F3/033 G05B23/0216

    摘要: A system and a method of monitoring and displaying in which control screen indicating a control data of a control device for process control displayed on the display screen of a display unit by a touch operation on a diagram of the control device, the control data being further selected by another touch operation. The display condition of the control data display area thus changes, the operator being permitted to visually check whether the operation has been selected correctly. After visual confirmation, a switch disposed outside of the display screen and corresponding to the called control screen is operated to start the operation of the control device determined for control for the first time at this time point. In case of a combined display of a control device and a control screen, on the other hand, a first display unit is utilized such that the called control screen is displayed at a position far from the control device to be controlled, thereby not hiding the control device display. The control screen may be moved to a given position on the system diagram. A second display unit is utilized such that the original system diagram is displayed in a reduced form in combination with and not superimposed on the called control screen. The control screen and the control-related screen are called repeatedly so that when the reduction rate of the original system diagram exceeds a critical value, the reduction rate is fixed to a predetermined value and the control screens are displayed in scroll.

    摘要翻译: 一种监视和显示控制屏幕的系统和方法,其中控制屏幕通过在控制装置的图表上的触摸操作显示在显示单元的显示屏上,显示用于过程控制的控制装置的控制数据,控制数据进一步 通过另一个触摸操作选择。 因此,控制数据显示区域的显示条件改变,允许操作者目视检查操作是否被正确选择。 在视觉确认之后,操作设置在显示屏外部并对应于被叫控制屏幕的开关,以开始在该时间点首次确定的用于控制的控制装置的操作。 另一方面,在控制装置和控制画面的组合显示的情况下,使用第一显示单元,使得被叫控制画面显示在远离被控制的控制装置的位置,从而不会隐藏 控制装置显示。 控制屏幕可以移动到系统图上的给定位置。 使用第二显示单元,使得原始系统图与减少的形式一起显示,并且不叠加在被叫控制屏幕上。 重复调用控制画面和控制相关画面,使得当原始系统图的缩小率超过临界值时,缩小率固定为预定值,控制画面以滚动显示。

    Plant control system and method for displaying control circuit thereof
    3.
    发明授权
    Plant control system and method for displaying control circuit thereof 失效
    植物控制系统及其控制电路的显示方法

    公开(公告)号:US5392208A

    公开(公告)日:1995-02-21

    申请号:US147039

    申请日:1993-11-04

    IPC分类号: G05B23/02 G06F15/46

    CPC分类号: G05B23/0272

    摘要: A method and apparatus for displaying on a display screen the controlling circuit in a plant controlling system for controlling a plant by a controller using a microcomputer. The display screen is segmented into a software region and a hardware region. The software circuit which is realized by software is displayed in the software region, and the hardware circuit related to the software circuit is displayed in the hardware region. The information, which is plotted during the interactive process and is displayed in the software regions, is automatically translated into a program for controlling the controller. Operation data of the plant is also given on the display screen. Desired circuit elements of the software circuit may be selected to change parameters of the circuit elements. Maintenance work can be carried out while observing the indication on the display screen without any aid of documents such as the maintenance manual or the like.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于在显示屏幕上显示控制电路的方法和装置,所述控制电路用于通过使用微计算机的控制器控制设备的设备控制系统。 显示屏被分割成软件区域和硬件区域。 通过软件实现的软件电路显示在软件区域,与硬件电路相关的硬件电路显示在硬件区域。 在交互过程中绘制并显示在软件区域中的信息被自动转换为用于控制控制器的程序。 工厂的操作数据也在显示屏上给出。 可以选择软件电路的期望的电路元件来改变电路元件的参数。 在不需要诸如维护手册等的文件的帮助下,可以在显示屏幕上观察指示的同时进行维护工作。

    Feed-forward type automatic control system
    4.
    发明授权
    Feed-forward type automatic control system 失效
    前馈式自动控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US4582026A

    公开(公告)日:1986-04-15

    申请号:US719144

    申请日:1985-04-02

    摘要: Disclosed is an automatic anticipatory control system for controlling, by one common control quantity, a plurality of points of operation that can be changed over individually and arbitrarily between start and stop operations and between an automatic operation mode and a manual operation mode. The system includes a master controller for obtaining a control signal for each of the points of operation that are operating in the automatic operation mode, on the basis of the sum of biases of the points of operation that are operating in the automatic operation mode, the sum of loads to be borne by the points of operation that are operating in the automatic operation mode on the basis of the common control quantity and the number of the points of operation that are operating in the automatic operation mode; a plurality of sub-loop controllers each disposed for each of the points of operation and generating a driving control instruction for each point of operation on the basis of the control signal; and driving means for practically driving the corresponding points of operation on the basis of the driving control instruction of each sub-loop controller.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种自动预测控制系统,用于通过一个公共控制量来控制可以在启动和停止操作之间以及在自动操作模式和手动操作模式之间单独和任意地改变的多个操作点。 该系统包括:主控制器,用于基于在自动操作模式中操作的操作点的偏差之和获得用于在自动操作模式下操作的每个操作点的控制信号, 根据在自动运行模式下运行的共同控制量和运转点数,以自动运行模式运行的运行点承担的负载总和; 多个子回路控制器,每个子回路控制器分别为每个操作点设置,并根据控制信号产生每个操作点的驱动控制指令; 以及用于基于每个子回路控制器的驱动控制指令实际驱动对应的操作点的驱动装置。

    Controller for heat power plant
    6.
    发明授权
    Controller for heat power plant 失效
    热电厂控制器

    公开(公告)号:US4707778A

    公开(公告)日:1987-11-17

    申请号:US752855

    申请日:1985-07-08

    CPC分类号: F22B35/18

    摘要: A master controller receives a load demand and a plurality of plant data from a heat power plant and outputs command signals on at least two of an electric power, a feed water flow rate, a fuel flow rate, an air flow rate and a recirculation gas flow rate of the plant required to achieve the load demand. A plurality of sub-loop controllers independently provided one for each of the command signals provide control quantities for controlling respective control ends in accordance with the command signals. A transmission loop is arranged between the sub-loop controllers and the master controller. Drive means drive the control terminals provided one for each of the control quantities supplied from the sub-loop controllers. An I/O bus is arranged between one of the sub-loop controllers and the drive means driven by the command signal for the one sub-loop controller. Detection means detect the plant data to be delivered to the master controller or the sub-loop controllers.

    摘要翻译: 主控制器从热力发电厂接收负载需求和多个工厂数据,并以电力,给水流量,燃料流量,空气流量和再循环气体中的至少两个来输出指令信号 实现负载需求所需工厂的流量。 为每个命令信号独立地设置的多个子回路控制器提供根据命令信号控制各控制端的控制量。 在子回路控制器和主控制器之间布置传输环路。 驱动装置驱动从子回路控制器提供的每个控制量提供的控制端子。 一个子回路控制器之间的I / O总线和由一个子回路控制器的指令信号驱动的驱动装置。 检测装置检测要传送到主控制器或子回路控制器的工厂数据。

    Apparatus for controlling drum water level of drum type boiler
    7.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for controlling drum water level of drum type boiler 失效
    用于控制鼓式锅炉的鼓水位的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4619224A

    公开(公告)日:1986-10-28

    申请号:US765437

    申请日:1985-08-14

    IPC分类号: F22B35/02 F22D5/30 F22D5/26

    CPC分类号: F22D5/30 F22B35/02

    摘要: An apparatus for controlling the drum water level of a drum boiler prevents the boiler system from being tripped off which would otherwise be caused by an excessive fall in the drum water level immediately after the start of load runback, by increasing the real feed water flow rate in such a manner that a feed water flow rate demand signal obtained from the drum water level deviation is corrected by a feed water flow rate increment signal obtained from the amount of load reduction (load demand--load reference after load runback) at the time of load runback. In addition, the fact that the drum water level stops falling and starts to rise is detected, and the feed water flow rate demand signal is adjusted so as to take a medium value between the real feed water flow rate and the real main steam flow rate, thereby preventing the boiler system from being tripped off which would otherwise be caused by an excessive rise in the drum water level.

    摘要翻译: 用于控制滚筒锅炉的滚筒水位的装置防止锅炉系统脱扣,否则将由负载回流开始后立即滚筒水位的过度下降引起,通过增加实际给水流量 使得从滚筒水位偏差获得的给水流量需求信号通过从负载减少量(负载回流之后的负载需求 - 负载基准)获得的进给水流量增量信号来校正, 负载回流。 另外,检测出滚筒水位停止下降并开始上升的事实,并且调节给水流量需求信号,使得在实际给水流量与实际主蒸汽流量之间取中间值 ,从而防止锅炉系统跳闸,否则这将由鼓水位的过度上升引起。

    FLOW VOLUME MEASUREMENT DEVICE AND FLOW VELOCITY MEASUREMENT DEVICE
    8.
    发明申请
    FLOW VOLUME MEASUREMENT DEVICE AND FLOW VELOCITY MEASUREMENT DEVICE 有权
    流量测量装置和流速测量装置

    公开(公告)号:US20120323502A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-20

    申请号:US13580411

    申请日:2010-11-22

    IPC分类号: G01F1/36 G01F1/66 G06F19/00

    摘要: A flow volume measurement device or a flow velocity measurement device include a measurement cell including a main pipe, an incident tube that is connected to the main pipe, an emission tube that is connected to the main pipe, and a first purge-fluid supply tube that is connected to the incident tube, a purge-fluid supply unit that supplies purge fluid into the first purge-fluid supply tube of the measurement cell, a light emitting unit that emits a laser beam to the measurement cell, a light receiving unit that receives the laser beam emitted from the light emitting unit and having passed through the measurement cell, and outputs a received amount of light as a light reception signal, a calculation unit that calculates a flow volume or a flow velocity of exhaust fluid flowing in the measurement cell, based on a light reception signal output from the light receiving unit.

    摘要翻译: 流量测量装置或流速测量装置包括:测量单元,包括主管,连接到主管的入射管,连接到主管的排放管和第一吹扫流体供应管 连接到所述入射管的净化流体供应单元,其将净化流体供应到所述测量单元的所述第一吹扫流体供应管中;发光单元,其向所述测量单元发射激光束;光接收单元, 接收从发光单元发射的已经通过测量单元的激光束,并且输出接收的光量作为光接收信号;计算单元,其计算在测量中流动的排出流体的流量或流速 基于从光接收单元输出的光接收信号。

    Ammonia compound concentration measuring device and ammonia compound concentration measuring method
    9.
    发明授权
    Ammonia compound concentration measuring device and ammonia compound concentration measuring method 有权
    氨化合物浓度测定装置和氨化合物浓度测定方法

    公开(公告)号:US08895318B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-11-25

    申请号:US13806477

    申请日:2010-09-28

    摘要: An ammonia compound concentration measuring device includes: a pipe unit through which the circulating gas flows; a converter which is disposed in the pipe unit and converts an ammonia compound into ammonia; a measurement device which measures a first measurement value as a concentration of ammonia contained in a first circulating gas flowing inside a pipe line passing through the converter in the circulating gas flowing inside the pipe unit and a second measurement value as a concentration of ammonia contained in a second circulating gas flowing inside a pipe line not passing through the converter in the circulating gas flowing inside the pipe unit; and a controller which controls operations of the pipe unit and the measurement device and calculates the concentration of the ammonia compound of the measurement subject contained in the circulating gas from a difference between the first measurement value and the second measurement value.

    摘要翻译: 氨化合物浓度测定装置包括:循环气体流过的管道单元; 转换器,其设置在管单元中并将氨化合物转化为氨; 测量装置,其测量第一测量值作为流经管单元内的循环气体中通过转换器的管线内流动的第一循环气体中所含的氨的浓度,以及作为包含在第二测量值中的氨的浓度的第二测量值 流经管单元内的循环气体中不流经转换器的管路内的第二循环气体; 以及控制器,其控制管单元和测量装置的操作,并且从第一测量值和第二测量值之间的差计算循环气体中包含的测量对象的氨化合物的浓度。

    Flow volume measurement device and flow velocity measurement device
    10.
    发明授权
    Flow volume measurement device and flow velocity measurement device 有权
    流量测量装置和流速测量装置

    公开(公告)号:US09243939B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-01-26

    申请号:US13580411

    申请日:2010-11-22

    摘要: A flow volume measurement device or a flow velocity measurement device include a measurement cell including a main pipe, an incident tube that is connected to the main pipe, an emission tube that is connected to the main pipe, and a first purge-fluid supply tube that is connected to the incident tube, a purge-fluid supply unit that supplies purge fluid into the first purge-fluid supply tube of the measurement cell, a light emitting unit that emits a laser beam to the measurement cell, a light receiving unit that receives the laser beam emitted from the light emitting unit and having passed through the measurement cell, and outputs a received amount of light as a light reception signal, a calculation unit that calculates a flow volume or a flow velocity of exhaust fluid flowing in the measurement cell, based on a light reception signal output from the light receiving unit.

    摘要翻译: 流量测量装置或流速测量装置包括:测量单元,包括主管,连接到主管的入射管,连接到主管的排放管和第一吹扫流体供应管 连接到所述入射管的净化流体供应单元,其将净化流体供应到所述测量单元的所述第一吹扫流体供应管中;发光单元,其向所述测量单元发射激光束;光接收单元, 接收从发光单元发射的已经通过测量单元的激光束,并且输出接收的光量作为光接收信号;计算单元,其计算在测量中流动的排出流体的流量或流速 基于从光接收单元输出的光接收信号。