摘要:
A digital-analog converter including a first selection circuit of switch elements, which are coupled to each other and to a high potential power supply, and a second selection circuit of switch elements, which are coupled to each other and to a low potential power supply. First and second voltage dividing circuit each include series-connected resistor elements, each coupled between adjacent switch elements of the corresponding selection circuit. A control circuit provides a control signal to the selection circuits to activate one of the switch elements in each selection circuit and couple the activated switch element to the corresponding potential power supply. The first and second voltage dividing circuits divide voltages of the high and low potential power supplies with the resistor elements between the activated switch elements.
摘要:
It is intended to provide an A/D converter circuit with which, by using a clock signal, on the basis of an analog voltage inputted a predetermined time past, it is possible to select suitably comparators to be operated and comparators to be rested, and which has small consumed power. A parallel-type A/D-converter circuit 200 converts an analog voltage VIN to a digital value DOUT at intervals of a predetermined period by means of a clock signal CLK using chopper-type comparators 1-7. The comparators 1-7 can each be set by first and second setting signals CONT1A etc. to either of an operating state and a resting state. A comparator control circuit section 211 performs logical processing on the comparator outputs OUT1-OUT7 in the preceding conversion to generate the first and second setting signals CONT1A etc., and brings some of the comparators to the operating state and holds the remaining comparators in the resting state.
摘要:
An operational amplifier includes a first amplifier to which an input signal is applied, and a second amplifier to which an output of the first amplifier is applied, wherein the second amplifier includes a first transistor including a gate to which the output of the first amplifier is applied, and a second transistor including a gate to which the output of the first amplifier is applied, and a drain coupled to a source of the first transistor.
摘要:
It is intended to provide an A/D converter circuit with which, by using a clock signal, on the basis of an analog voltage inputted a predetermined time past, it is possible to select suitably comparators to be operated and comparators to be rested, and which has small consumed power. A parallel-type A/D-converter circuit 200 converts an analog voltage VIN to a digital value DOUT at intervals of a predetermined period by means of a clock signal CLK using chopper-type comparators 1–7. The comparators 1–7 can each be set by first and second setting signals CONT1A etc. to either of an operating state and a resting state. A comparator control circuit section 211 performs logical processing on the comparator outputs OUT1–OUT7 in the preceding conversion to generate the first and second setting signals CONT1A etc., and brings some of the comparators to the operating state and holds the remaining comparators in the resting state.
摘要:
An operational amplifier includes a first amplifier to which an input signal is applied, and a second amplifier to which an output of the first amplifier is applied, wherein the second amplifier includes a first transistor including a gate to which the output of the first amplifier is applied, and a second transistor including a gate to which the output of the first amplifier is applied, and a drain coupled to a source of the first transistor.
摘要:
It is intended to provide an A/D converter circuit with which, by using a clock signal, on the basis of an analog voltage inputted a predetermined time past, it is possible to select suitably comparators to be operated and comparators to be rested, and which has small consumed power. A parallel-type A/D-converter circuit 200 converts an analog voltage VIN to a digital value DOUT at intervals of a predetermined period by means of a clock signal CLK using chopper-type comparators 1-7. The comparators 1-7 can each be set by first and second setting signals CONT1A etc. to either of an operating state and a resting state. A comparator control circuit section 211 performs logical processing on the comparator outputs OUT1-OUT7 in the preceding conversion to generate the first and second setting signals CONTLA etc., and brings some of the comparators to the operating state and holds the remaining comparators in the resting state.
摘要:
A digital-analog converter including a first selection circuit of switch elements, which are coupled to each other and to a high potential power supply, and a second selection circuit of switch elements, which are coupled to each other and to a low potential power supply. First and second voltage dividing circuit each include series-connected resistor elements, each coupled between adjacent switch elements of the corresponding selection circuit. A control circuit provides a control signal to the selection circuits to activate one of the switch elements in each selection circuit and couple the activated switch element to the corresponding potential power supply. The first and second voltage dividing circuits divide voltages of the high and low potential power supplies with the resistor elements between the activated switch elements.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a surface-coated cutting tool includes: forming an aluminum oxide layer having a layer thickness of 0.05 to 5 μm and an α-alumina structure with a corundum type crystal structure on a cutting tool body using a sol-gel method. The step of forming includes adding an alcohol to aluminum alkoxide; adding an acid; stirring the mixture at 10° C. or lower to form a sol; applying the sol on a surface of the cutting tool body or an outer-most surface of a hard-coating layer formed on the surface of the cutting tool body; performing a drying process at least once, the applied sol being dried at 100 to 400° C. in the drying process; and annealing the cutting tool body with a dried sol layer at 500 to 1000° C.
摘要:
A piezoelectric element includes a substrate, a lower electrode layer, a piezoelectric layer, and an upper electrode layer. The lower electrode layer is fixed to the substrate and the piezoelectric layer is formed on the lower electrode layer. The upper electrode layer is formed on piezoelectric layer. The lower electrode layer contains pores therein and has a larger thermal expansion coefficient than the piezoelectric layer.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a surface-coated cutting tool includes: forming an aluminum oxide layer having a layer thickness of 0.05 to 5 μm and an α-alumina structure with a corundum type crystal structure on a cutting tool body using a sol-gel method. The step of forming includes adding an alcohol to aluminum alkoxide; adding an acid; stirring the mixture at 10° C. or lower to form a sol; applying the sol on a surface of the cutting tool body or an outer-most surface of a hard-coating layer formed on the surface of the cutting tool body; performing a drying process at least once, the applied sol being dried at 100 to 400° C. in the drying process; and annealing the cutting tool body with a dried sol layer at 500 to 1000° C.