Paper sizes
    1.
    发明授权
    Paper sizes 失效
    纸张尺寸

    公开(公告)号:US4212783A

    公开(公告)日:1980-07-15

    申请号:US928486

    申请日:1978-07-27

    CPC分类号: D21H17/43

    摘要: A paper size obtained by the steps of treating with an acid a hydrocarbon distillate boiling within the range of 20.degree.-80.degree. C. and containing at least one C.sub.5 acyclic conjugated diolefin in an amount of 10 to 35 wt. % of the distillate, the distillate being derived from a fraction obtained as a by-product at the time of cracking petroleum, reacting said hydrocarbon distillate with an .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated carboxylic acid in a specified weight ratio and then saponifying the thus obtained acid-modified hydrocarbon distillate with an alkali thereby to obtain the paper size.

    摘要翻译: 通过以下步骤获得的纸张尺寸:在20℃-80℃范围内沸腾的烃馏出物,并含有至少一种量为10至35重量%的C5非环状共轭二烯烃。 馏出物的馏出物来自在石油裂化时作为副产物获得的馏分,使所述烃馏分与特定重量比的α,β-不饱和羧酸反应,然后将由此得到的酸皂化 - 改性的烃馏分与碱反应,从而获得纸张尺寸。

    Method for producing resins for printing inks
    2.
    发明授权
    Method for producing resins for printing inks 失效
    印刷油墨用树脂的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US3984381A

    公开(公告)日:1976-10-05

    申请号:US586805

    申请日:1975-06-13

    CPC分类号: C09D11/108 C08C19/28 C08F8/14

    摘要: A method for producing a resin for printing ink, which comprises reacting a dicylopentadiene resin with an unsaturated carboxylic acid or its anhydride, the proportion of the unsaturated carboxylic acid or its anhydride being 0.01 to 0.5 mol per 100 g of the dicyclopentadiene resin, and then esterifying the acid-modified resin so obtained with an aliphatic monohydric alcohol in an amount of 0.2 to 2.0 mols per mol of the unsaturated carboxylic acid or its anhydride used in the reaction.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于印刷油墨的树脂的制造方法,其特征在于,使二氯二烯树脂与不饱和羧酸或其酸酐反应,不饱和羧酸或其酸酐的比例为0.01〜0.5摩尔/ 100g二环戊二烯树脂,然后 用脂肪族一元醇酯化所得到的酸改性树脂,其量为每摩尔反应中使用的不饱和羧酸或其酸酐为0.2〜2.0摩尔。

    Process for preparing paper size resin
    3.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing paper size resin 失效
    纸张树脂制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US3953407A

    公开(公告)日:1976-04-27

    申请号:US486746

    申请日:1974-07-09

    摘要: A process for preparing a resin suitable for preparation of sizes, which comprises polymerizing a cracked oil fraction which is obtained by the thermal cracking of petroleums, has a boiling point of 20.degree. to 220.degree.C., and contains diolefins, thereby to form a hydrocarbon resin, reacting the resulting hydrocarbon resin with an unsaturated dicarboxylic acid or its anhydride, and heating the acid-modified resin in the presence of water or an alkali metal hydroxide at a temperature of 130.degree. to 350.degree.C.

    摘要翻译: 制备适于制备尺寸的树脂的方法,其包括聚合由石油热裂解获得的裂化油馏分,其沸点为20-220℃,并含有二烯烃,从而形成 烃树脂,使所得烃树脂与不饱和二羧酸或其酸酐反应,并在130℃至350℃的温度下在水或碱金属氢氧化物的存在下加热酸改性树脂。

    Hot melt type traffic paint compositions
    4.
    发明授权
    Hot melt type traffic paint compositions 失效
    热熔型交通漆组合物

    公开(公告)号:US4297450A

    公开(公告)日:1981-10-27

    申请号:US155209

    申请日:1980-06-02

    CPC分类号: C09D5/004 C08F240/00

    摘要: Hot melt type traffic paint compositions contain as binders partially ring-hydrogenated resins derived by hydrogenating from 20 to 70% of the aromatic rings of an aromatic hydrocarbon resin obtainable by polymerization in the presence of a Friedel-Crafts catalyst of fractions prepared so as to have a conjugated diolefin content of not more than 1.0 wt % and in a ratio of not more than 3.0% with respect to the total amount of polymerizable ingredients and a total content of indene and its alkyl derivatives of not more than 4.0 wt % and in a ratio of not more than 12.0% with respect to the total amount of polymerizable ingredients, said fractions obtained by distillation of cracked oil fractions which have boiling points in the range from 140.degree. to 220.degree. C. and are prepared by cracking of petroleum. These traffic paint compositions provide a favorable antiweathering property, heat resistance and flow characteristics.

    摘要翻译: 热熔型交通油漆组合物含有作为粘合剂的部分环加氢树脂,其通过在通过在Friedel-Crafts催化剂存在下通过聚合得到的芳族烃树脂的20至70%的芳环氢化而得到, 共轭二烯烃含量相对于可聚合成分的总量不超过1.0重量%且不超过3.0重量%,茚和其烷基衍生物的总含量不大于4.0重量%,并且在 比例相对于可聚合成分的总量不超过12.0%,所述馏分通过蒸馏沸点为140-220℃的裂化油馏分获得,并通过裂化石油制备。 这些交通油漆组合物提供有利的抗泳性,耐热性和流动特性。

    Composite resinous composition
    5.
    发明授权
    Composite resinous composition 失效
    复合树脂组合物

    公开(公告)号:US4210733A

    公开(公告)日:1980-07-01

    申请号:US893944

    申请日:1978-04-06

    摘要: A composite resinous composition is provided, which essentially comprises an aromatic hydrocarbon resin and an epoxy resin. The aromatic resin has its source from petroleum fractions produced during the thermal cracking of naphtha, kerosene or gas oil. Such fractions boiling in the range of 140.degree.-280.degree. C. are polymerized with a relatively large amount of phenols, the resulting polymer being highly compatible with commercially available epoxy resins.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种复合树脂组合物,其基本上包含芳族烃树脂和环氧树脂。 芳族树脂的来源是在石脑油,煤油或瓦斯油的热裂解过程中产生的石油馏分。 在140〜-280℃范围内沸腾的馏分与相对大量的酚聚合,得到的聚合物与市售环氧树脂高度相容。

    Process for the production of resins for printing ink
    6.
    发明授权
    Process for the production of resins for printing ink 失效
    印刷油墨树脂生产工艺

    公开(公告)号:US4028291A

    公开(公告)日:1977-06-07

    申请号:US617486

    申请日:1975-09-29

    IPC分类号: C08F8/14 C09D11/10 C08L91/00

    摘要: Resins for printing ink and particularly offset ink, are produced by reacting a resin obtained by heat polymerizing at least one of cyclopentadiene, dicyclopentadiene or their alkyl substituted derivatives with 1-3 carbons and an unsaturated alcohol or unsaturated alcohol ester of an organic acid at a temperature of 150-350.degree. C. in the presence or in the absence of an inert hydrocarbon solvent with a higher monohydric saturated fatty acid or higher monohydric unsaturated fatty acid or their mixtures to produce a resin having a softening point of 100.degree. C or more.

    摘要翻译: 通过将环戊二烯,二环戊二烯或其烷基取代的衍生物中的至少一种与1-3个碳原子进行热聚合而得到的树脂与有机酸的不饱和醇或不饱和醇酯反应,得到用于印刷油墨,特别是胶印油墨的树脂。 温度为150-350℃,在存在或不存在具有较高一元饱和脂肪酸或更高级一元不饱和脂肪酸的惰性烃溶剂或其混合物的情况下,生产软化点为100℃以上的树脂 。

    Separator for alkaline battery, method for producing the same, and battery
    9.
    发明授权
    Separator for alkaline battery, method for producing the same, and battery 有权
    碱性电池用隔膜,其制造方法以及电池

    公开(公告)号:US08865336B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-10-21

    申请号:US12517840

    申请日:2007-12-07

    IPC分类号: H01M2/16 H01M2/14

    摘要: Provided is a separator for alkaline batteries which can not only prevent batteries from internal short circuit by inhibiting the dendrite formation at anode, but also enables to have a low electrical resistance. The separator for alkaline batteries comprises a composite sheet in which a base layer comprising a wet-type nonwoven material formed from alkaline resistant fibers is covered with a nanofiber layer comprising a modified polyvinyl alcohol fiber which has a fiber diameter of 10 to 1000 nm and a liquid absorption amount by fibers of 4.0 to 40.0 g/g after immersion in a 35% aqueous solution of KOH.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种碱性电池用隔膜,其不仅能够通过抑制阳极中的枝晶形成来防止电池内部短路,还能够具有低的电阻。 用于碱性电池的隔板包括复合片,其中包含由耐碱性纤维形成的湿式非织造材料的基层被纳米纤维层覆盖,所述纳米纤维层包含纤维直径为10至1000nm的改性聚乙烯醇纤维和 在35%的KOH水溶液中浸渍后,纤维的液体吸收量为4.0〜40.0g / g。