摘要:
There is disclosed a draining cannula to be connected with the left atrium which comprises a tip portion (A), a curvature portion (B) connected with said tip portion and a body tubular portion (C) connected with said curvature portion. The length and the outer diameter of said cannula is sufficient for inserting the cannula into the femoral vein and for reaching the tip portion the left atrium passing through the cava, the right atrium and the interatrial septum. The portion (B) is made of a material which is more flexible than that of said portion (C). A resilient spiral thin wire is provided within the thickenss of the wall part defining the lumen of the curvature portion (B). The cannula is used for draining from the left atrium by inserting it into the femoral vein and passing the tip portion (A) of said cannula through the cava, the right atrium and the interatrial septum to reach the left atrium, without thoracotomy.
摘要:
A membrane artificial lung performs gas exchange between blood and a gas via the membrane by flowing the blood in one side of the membrane and flowing oxygen or an oxygen-containing gas in the other side of the membrane. The membrane has a hollow fiber membrane of poly-4-methylpentene-1 and an oxygen permeation rate Q(O2) at 25° C. of from 1×10−6 to 3×10−3 (cm3(STP)/cm2·sec·cmHg) and an ethanol flux of from 0.1 to 100 ml/min·m2. The membrane has, in the side of the blood flow, a surface having an ionic complex derived from: quaternary aliphatic alkylammonium salts; and heparin or a heparin derivative. The quaternary alkylammonium salts are a quaternary aliphatic alkylammonium salt having from 22 to 26 carbon atoms in total and a quaternary aliphatic alkylammonium salt having from 37 to 40 carbon atoms in total.
摘要翻译:膜人造肺通过使血液在膜的一侧流动并在膜的另一侧流动氧气或含氧气体,通过膜进行血液和气体之间的气体交换。 该膜具有聚-4-甲基戊烯-1的中空纤维膜和25℃下的氧渗透速率Q(O 2 O 2),为1×10 -6以上至 3×10 -3(cm 3)(STP)/ cm 2·sec·secHg),乙醇流量为0.1〜100ml / min .m 2 SUP>。 膜在血流侧具有一个具有衍生自:季脂族烷基铵盐的离子络合物的表面; 和肝素或肝素衍生物。 季烷基铵盐是总共具有22至26个碳原子的季脂族烷基铵盐和总共具有37至40个碳原子的季脂族烷基铵盐。
摘要:
The present invention provides a method for coating an inner surface of a polyvinyl chloride medical tube containing a plasticizer with an antithrombogenic material composed of a specific (meth)acrylate copolymer. The simple method of the present invention is capable of evenly and efficiently coating an inner surface of a polyvinyl chloride medical tube with a sufficient amount of an antithrombogenic material without causing appearance deterioration or uneven coating due to elution of the plasticizer. The method is performed by passing through a tube a solution that is prepared by dissolving an antithrombogenic material in a solvent composed of water and at least one alcohol that is adjusted to dissolve the copolymer of the antithrombogenic material but does not dissolve the plasticizer, then subsequently passing water through the tube, and finally drying the tube.
摘要:
[Object] An object of the present invention is to provide a surface-treating agent excellent in antithrombogenicity, and accordingly, excellent in biocompatibility, and having high hydrophilicity as compared with conventional medical materials. Further, an object of the present invention is to provide a production method excellent in performance of removing unreacted monomers and further improving a yield as compared with conventional production methods.[Constitution] The present invention relates to a water-insoluble copolymer comprising alkyl(meth)acrylate and methoxypolyethylene glycol(meth)acrylate. The present invention also relates to a method for producing a water-insoluble (meth)acrylate copolymer by copolymerizing alkyl(meth)acrylate and methoxypolyethylene glycol(meth)acrylate in a common polymerization solvent. Further, the present invention relates to a method for purifying (meth)acrylate copolymer by purifying (meth)acrylate copolymer by reprecipitation using a mixed solution of an alcohol having 1 to 10 carbon atoms and water.
摘要:
To provide a method for the manufacture of a nerve regeneration-inducing tube being excellent in pressure resistance, shape recovery property, anti-kink property, film exfoliation resistance, property of prevention of invasion of outer tissues and leakage resistance.The present invention is a method for the manufacture of a nerve regeneration-inducting tube in which the outer surface of the tubular body knitted with a plurality of ultrafine fibers comprising biodegradable polymer is coated by application of a collagen solution for plural times to coat and then collagen is filled in the inner area of the above tubular body, characterized in that, viscosity of the collagen solution which is firstly applied on the outer surface of the tubular body is made 2 cps to 800 cps or, preferably, 5 cps to 200 cps.Preferably, viscosity of a collagen solution to be applied later is made high as compared with that of the firstly-applied one.
摘要:
A nerve regeneration-inducing tube is provided which is excellent in cell growth property, resistance to pressure, shape recovery property, and anti-kink property in a nerve regeneration-inducing tube where a collagen solution is applied on the outer surface of a tubular body woven with ultrafine fiber comprising biodegradable and bioabsorbable polymer while collagen is filled in the inner area of the tubular body. The nerve regeneration-inducing tube has a degradation speed which is adjusted so as to make it suitable for the connection of nerve gaps of more than 40 mm. The nerve regeneration-inducing tube includes collagen coated on the outer surface of a tubular body woven with fiber bundles where plural ultrafine fibers comprising a biodegradable and bioabsorbable polymer are bundled. The tubular body mostly comprises a first polymer which is biodegradable and bioabsorbable and a second polymer which has higher biodegradability and bioabsorbability than those of the first polymer.
摘要:
To provide a nerve regeneration-inducing tube being excellent in cell growth property, resistance to pressure, shape recovery property, and anti-kink property in a nerve regeneration-inducing tube where a collagen solution is applied on the outer surface of a tubular body knitted with ultrafine fiber comprising biodegradable and bioabsorbable polymer while collagen is filled in the inner area of the tubular body. Specifically, to provide a nerve regeneration-inducing tube where a degradation speed is adjusted so as to make it suitable for the connection of nerve gaps of more than 40 mm.The present invention is a nerve regeneration-inducing tube where collagen is coated on the outer surface of a tubular body knitted with fiber bundles where plural ultrafine fibers comprising a biodegradable and bioabsorbable polymer are bundled, characterized in that, said tubular body mostly comprises a first polymer which is biodegradable and bioabsorbable and a second polymer which has higher biodegradability and bioabsorbability than those of the first polymer.
摘要:
A process for the production of a pulp from bast fibers, which includes reacting a mixture of the bast fibers and an aqueous digestion liquid at a temperature of 60.degree.-130.degree. C. The digestion liquid includes (a) hydrogen peroxide or a compound capable of generating hydrogen peroxide in the presence of water, (b) an alkali metal carbonate, and (c) an oxalate.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method for coating an inner surface of a polyvinyl chloride medical tube containing a plasticizer with an antithrombogenic material composed of a specific (meth)acrylate copolymer. The simple method of the present invention is capable of evenly and efficiently coating an inner surface of a polyvinyl chloride medical tube with a sufficient amount of an antithrombogenic material without causing appearance deterioration or uneven coating due to elution of the plasticizer. The method is performed by passing through a tube a solution that is prepared by dissolving an antithrombogenic material in a solvent composed of water and at least one alcohol that is adjusted to dissolve the copolymer of the antithrombogenic material but does not dissolve the plasticizer, then subsequently passing water through the tube, and finally drying the tube.
摘要:
The present invention provides a nerve regeneration-inducing tube in which collagen having excellent adhesive property, cell growth property and differentiation inducing property to nerve cells is used as a scaffold for the nerve regeneration. The nerve regeneration-inducing tube is characterized in using the collagen which is made the concentration of sodium chloride contained therein not more than 2.0% by weight or, preferably, 0.1 to 1.5% by weight in a dry state. Purification of collagen is carried out by means of an isoelectric precipitation where the pH is 6.0 or higher and is lower than 10.0.