Hollow fiber membrane module
    1.
    发明授权
    Hollow fiber membrane module 失效
    中空纤维膜组件

    公开(公告)号:US5480553A

    公开(公告)日:1996-01-02

    申请号:US129078

    申请日:1993-10-07

    IPC分类号: B01D63/02 B01D63/04 B01D65/08

    摘要: A hollow fiber membrane module comprising (a) hollow fibers, (b) a fastening member for fixing the ends of the hollow fibers while leaving them open, and (c) a structural member for enclosing and supporting the fastening member, the hollow fiber membrane module being useful in the filtration of water by suction from the surface to the inside of the hollow fibers with intermittent or continuous cleaning of the membrane surfaces of the hollow fibers, characterized in that the hollow fibers comprise a textile fabric containing hollow fibers as the weft and the cross-section of the fastening member perpendicular to the hollow fibers is shaped like an elongated rectangle. In this module, the hollow fibers rarely cohere together into a mass, and the membrane surfaces of the hollow fibers can be efficiently cleaned concurrently with the filtration, so that the loss of the filtering function is minimized.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP93 / 00176 Sec。 371日期:1993年10月7日 102(e)日期1993年10月7日PCT提交1993年2月12日PCT公布。 出版物WO93 / 15827 日本1982年8月19日,中空纤维膜组件,其包括(a)中空纤维,(b)用于固定中空纤维的端部同时保持打开的紧固构件,(c)用于封闭和支撑中空纤维的结构件 中空纤维膜组件可用于通过从中空纤维的表面到内部的抽吸来过滤水分,间断地或连续地清洁中空纤维的膜表面,其特征在于,中空纤维包括织物 作为纬纱的含有中空纤维的织物和垂直于中空纤维的紧固构件的横截面形状为细长的矩形。 在该模块中,中空纤维很少凝聚在一起,并且可以与过滤同时有效地清洁中空纤维的膜表面,从而使过滤功能的损失最小化。

    Hollow fiber membrane module
    2.
    发明授权
    Hollow fiber membrane module 失效
    中空纤维膜组件

    公开(公告)号:US5922201A

    公开(公告)日:1999-07-13

    申请号:US88681

    申请日:1998-06-02

    IPC分类号: B01D63/02

    CPC分类号: B01D63/02

    摘要: A hollow fiber membrane module comprising (a) hollow fibers, (b) a fastening member for fixing the ends of the hollow fibers while leaving them open, and (c) a structural member for enclosing and supporting the fastening member, the hollow fiber membrane module being useful in the filtration of water by suction from the surface to the inside of the hollow fibers with intermittent or continuous cleaning of the membrane surfaces of the hollow fibers, characterized in that the hollow fibers comprise a textile fabric containing hollow fibers as the weft and the cross-section of the fastening member perpendicular to the hollow fibers is shaped like an elongated rectangle. In this module, the hollow fibers rarely cohere together into a mass, and the membrane surfaces of the hollow fibers can be efficiently cleaned concurrently with the filtration, so that the loss of the filtering function is minimized.

    摘要翻译: 1.一种中空纤维膜组件,包括(a)中空纤维,(b)用于固定所述中空纤维的端部而将它们打开的紧固件,以及(c)用于封闭和支撑所述紧固件的结构件,所述中空纤维膜 模块通过间断地或连续地清洁中空纤维的膜表面而从中空纤维的表面到内部的抽吸过滤是有用的,其特征在于,中空纤维包含含有中空纤维作为纬纱的织物 并且垂直于中空纤维的紧固构件的横截面被形成为细长的矩形。 在该模块中,中空纤维很少凝聚在一起,并且可以与过滤同时有效地清洁中空纤维的膜表面,从而使过滤功能的损失最小化。

    Electrode for living body
    3.
    发明授权
    Electrode for living body 失效
    活体电极

    公开(公告)号:US4672970A

    公开(公告)日:1987-06-16

    申请号:US760115

    申请日:1985-07-29

    IPC分类号: G01N27/30 A61B5/00

    CPC分类号: G01N27/30

    摘要: Disclosed is a metal electrode for a living body, which comprises a noble metal wire an an insulating covering layer formed around the periphery of the noble metal wire. At least a part of the portion of the insulating covering layer falling in contact with the noble metal wire is composed of a crosslinked epoxy resin. The outermost layer of the insulating covering layer is composed of a polyurethane. Either or both of a part of the tip end and side face of the metal electrode is directly covered with a polyurethane porous membrane instead of the insulating covering layer. The electrode is advantageous in that (a) the adhesion of a membrane to the insulating covering layer and the adhesion of the insulating covering layer to a metal wire of the electrode are excellent, (b) measurement can be stably performed for a long time, (c) a stablization time required for obtaining a stable current value at the initial stage of the measurement is short, and (d) the electrode can be handled very easily and has enhanced measurement precision and response characteristics.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于生物体的金属电极,其包括贵金属线和形成在贵金属线周围的绝缘覆盖层。 与贵金属线接触的绝缘覆盖层的部分的至少一部分由交联的环氧树脂构成。 绝缘覆盖层的最外层由聚氨酯构成。 代替绝缘覆盖层,直接用聚氨酯多孔膜覆盖金属电极的前端和侧面的一部分中的任一个或两个。 该电极的优点在于:(a)膜与绝缘覆盖层的密合性以及绝缘覆盖层与电极的金属线的密合性优异,(b)长时间稳定地进行测定, (c)在测量初期获得稳定电流值所需的稳定时间短,(d)可以非常容易地处理电极,并具有提高的测量精度和响应特性。

    Microporous polyethylene hollow fibers
    5.
    发明授权
    Microporous polyethylene hollow fibers 失效
    微孔聚乙烯中空纤维

    公开(公告)号:US4401567A

    公开(公告)日:1983-08-30

    申请号:US281103

    申请日:1981-07-07

    摘要: Porous hollow fibers composed of a high density polyethylene the fibers having rectangular micropores that are oriented in the lengthwise direction of the fibers and having a porosity from 30 to 90% by volume are disclosed. Membranes composed of hollow fibers exhibit a water permeability of greater than 65 (ml/m.sup.2, hr, mmHg) as well as a human serum albumin permeability of greater than 30%. Such fibers are suited for use as filters, particularly as a membrane for simple fractionation of whole blood into its plasma and cellular components. The hollow fibers are obtained by spinning a high-density polyethylene under a high-draft condition followed by cold stretching and hot stretching, and without the use of any solvent or plasticizer.

    摘要翻译: 公开了由高密度聚乙烯构成的多孔中空纤维,该纤维具有沿纤维的长度方向取向并具有30〜90体积%的孔隙率的矩形微孔。 由中空纤维构成的膜表现出大于65(ml / m 2,hr,mmHg)的透水性以及大于30%的人血清白蛋白渗透性。 这种纤维适合用作过滤器,特别是作为用于将全血简单分级成等离子体和细胞组分的膜。 中空纤维通过在高牵伸条件下进行高密度聚乙烯的纺丝而获得,然后冷拉伸和热拉伸,而不使用任何溶剂或增塑剂。

    Process for making microporous polyethylene hollow fibers
    9.
    发明授权
    Process for making microporous polyethylene hollow fibers 失效
    制造微孔聚乙烯中空纤维的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4530809A

    公开(公告)日:1985-07-23

    申请号:US474013

    申请日:1983-03-10

    IPC分类号: B29C55/00 D01D5/24 B29D7/24

    摘要: Porous hollow fibers composed of a high density polyethylene the fibers having rectangular micropores that are oriented in the lengthwise direction of the fibers and having a porosity from 30 to 90% by volume are disclosed. Membranes composed of hollow fibers exhibit a water permeability of greater than 65 (ml/m.sup.2, hr, mmHg) as well as a human serum albumin permeability of greater than 30%. Such fibers are suited for use as filters, particularly as a membrane for simple fractionation of whole blood into it plasma and cellular components. The hollow fibers are obtained by spinning a high-density polyethylene under a high-draft condition followed by cold stretching and hot stretching, and without the use of any solvent or plasticizer.

    摘要翻译: 公开了由高密度聚乙烯构成的多孔中空纤维,该纤维具有沿纤维的长度方向取向并具有30〜90体积%的孔隙率的矩形微孔。 由中空纤维构成的膜表现出大于65(ml / m 2,hr,mmHg)的透水性以及大于30%的人血清白蛋白渗透性。 这种纤维适合用作过滤器,特别是作为将全血简单分级成等离子体和细胞成分的膜。 中空纤维通过在高牵伸条件下进行高密度聚乙烯的纺丝而得到,然后冷拉伸和热拉伸,而不使用任何溶剂或增塑剂。