Optical pickup
    1.
    发明授权
    Optical pickup 失效
    光学拾音

    公开(公告)号:US07149174B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-12-12

    申请号:US10267838

    申请日:2002-10-10

    IPC分类号: G11B7/00

    CPC分类号: G11B7/1362 G11B7/126

    摘要: An optical pickup which appropriately detects reflected light and return light reflected back from an information recording medium even if a laser light B1 emitted from a light source varies in wavelength. The transmittances of a half mirror to the laser light B1 emitted from the light source, and to the reflected light Bwr, Ber or the return light Brr reflected back from the information recording medium are preset according to a predetermined condition, i.e., Tpc(λc)/Tp(λ)=(1−Ts(λ)/(1−Tsc(λc))×(Tsc(λc)/Ts(λ)). Here, λ is a predetermined wavelength emitted from a semiconductor laser as the light source, Ts(λ) is a transmittance to the laser light B1 with a predetermined polarization, Tp(λ) is a transmittance to the reflected light Bwr, Ber or the return light Brr reflected back from the information recording medium when the laser light B1 with the predetermined wavelength λ is emitted, Tsc(λc) is a transmittance to the laser light B1 with a wavelength λc when the semiconductor laser varies in wavelength characteristic, and Tpc(λc) is a transmittance to the reflected light Bwr, Ber or the return light Brr reflected back from the information recording medium when the laser light B1 with the wavelength λc is emitted.

    摘要翻译: 即使从光源射出的激光B 1的波长变化,也适当地检测从信息记录介质反射的反射光和返回光的光学拾取器。 根据预定条件,预先设定从光源发射的半反射镜和从信息记录介质反射回的反射光Bwr,Ber或返回光Brr的半反射镜的透射率,即Tpc lambdac)/ Tp(λ)=(1-Ts(λ)/(1-Tsc(lambdac))x(Tsc(lambdac)/ Ts(λ))这里,λ是从半导体激光器发射的预定波长 光源Ts(λ)是对具有预定极化的激光B 1的透射率,Tp(λ)是对于从信息记录介质反射回来的反射光Bwr,Ber或返回光Brr的透射率,当 发射具有预定波长λ的激光B 1,当半导体激光器在波长特性上变化时,Tsc(lambdac)是具有波长lambdac的激光B 1的透射率,Tpc(lambdac)是对反射光的透射率 Bwr,Ber或返回光Brr反射回来 当发射具有波长兰博的激光B 1时,从信息记录介质。

    Optical pickup apparatus
    2.
    发明授权
    Optical pickup apparatus 失效
    光拾取装置

    公开(公告)号:US06452880B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-09-17

    申请号:US09704822

    申请日:2000-11-03

    IPC分类号: G11B700

    摘要: An optical pickup apparatus capable of reading information from recording media of different read wavelengths, includes a light-emitter having a first light source for emitting a first laser beam integrated with a second light source for emitting a second laser beam of a different wavelength from that of the first laser beam. The optical pickup apparatus includes a photodetector for receiving a beam reflected by each of the recording media and an optical system having a plurality of optical elements which form an optical path to guide the first and second laser beams to the recording media and which form an optical path for guiding the reflected beam to the photodetector and through which the first and second laser beams pass.

    摘要翻译: 一种能够从不同读取波长的记录介质读取信息的光拾取装置,包括具有第一光源的发光器,该第一光源用于发射与第二光源成一体的第一激光束,用于发射与第二光源不同波长的第二激光束 的第一激光束。 光学拾取装置包括用于接收由每个记录介质反射的光束的光电检测器和具有多个光学元件的光学系统,光学系统形成光路以将第一和第二激光束引导到记录介质并形成光学 用于将反射光束引导到光电检测器并且第一和第二激光束通过该路径。

    Optical signal processing apparatus
    7.
    发明授权
    Optical signal processing apparatus 有权
    光信号处理装置

    公开(公告)号:US08331779B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-11

    申请号:US12659270

    申请日:2010-03-02

    IPC分类号: H04J14/00

    摘要: An OADM in a wavelength division multiplexing transmission system includes a wavelength selection switch that selects a predetermined wavelength from a multiple optical signal obtained by multiplexing a phase modulated signal and an intensity modulated signal and outputs the selected wavelength signal to a predetermined output port. The wavelength selection switch has a different delay for each wavelength of the multiple optical signal. For example, the wavelength selection switch includes a mirror array. Optical paths from the surfaces of mirrors arranged on the mirror array to the diffraction grating are different in the case of adjacent mirrors.

    摘要翻译: 波分复用传输系统中的OADM包括波长选择开关,其从通过复用相位调制信号和强度调制信号获得的多个光信号中选择预定波长,并将所选择的波长信号输出到预定输出端口。 波长选择开关对于多个光信号的每个波长具有不同的延迟。 例如,波长选择开关包括反射镜阵列。 在相邻反射镜的情况下,从反射镜阵列上布置在反射镜阵列上的反射镜的表面的光路不同。

    Method of leaching copper sulfide ore
    9.
    发明授权
    Method of leaching copper sulfide ore 失效
    浸出硫化铜矿的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08277538B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-02

    申请号:US12625678

    申请日:2009-11-25

    IPC分类号: C22B3/16 C22B3/08

    摘要: Disclosed is a method of copper leaching without reducing the growth of iron-oxidizing bacterium and the iron-oxidizing capacity when leaching copper from a copper sulfide ore with the use of a sulfuric acid solution to which iron-oxidizing bacteria and silver have been added. Also disclosed is a method of leaching copper from a copper sulfide ore, including adding a naturally occurring nitrogen-containing organic component to a leaching solution upon copper leaching from a copper sulfide ore with the use of, as the leaching solution, a sulfuric acid solution to which iron-oxidizing bacteria and silver have been added is provided.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种在不减少铁氧化细菌的生长的情况下进行铜浸出的方法,并且使用已加入铁氧化细菌和银的硫酸溶液从硫化铜矿石中浸出铜时的铁氧化能​​力。 还公开了一种从硫化铜矿石中浸出铜的方法,包括在从硫化铜矿石浸出铜的同时向浸出溶液中加入天然存在的含氮有机成分,使用硫酸溶液作为浸出溶液 提供了铁氧化细菌和银。

    SURGERY ASSISTANCE SYSTEM
    10.
    发明申请
    SURGERY ASSISTANCE SYSTEM 有权
    手术辅助系统

    公开(公告)号:US20110125006A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-05-26

    申请号:US12933232

    申请日:2009-03-17

    IPC分类号: A61B6/03

    摘要: Even when the optical axis is offset in a rigid endoscope, the actual optical axis position is measured in advance, and surgery navigation can be performed by using the actual optical axis position.A surgery assistance system comprising 3-dimensional shape measurement means for measuring a 3-dimensional surface shape of a patient; and a rigid endoscope (11) to be inserted into the body of the patient; wherein the rigid endoscope has a position-orientation detection marker (12) measurable by the 3-dimensional shape measurement means; 3-dimensional tomographical data of the patient imaged in advance and a position relationship relating to the actual optical axis position of the rigid endoscope measured in advance are stored in the computation means; 3-dimensional tomographical data and the 3-dimensional surface shape of the patient measured by the 3-dimensional shape measurement means are aligned; the position, orientation, and optical axis of the rigid endoscope are computed on the basis of the position-orientation detection marker measured by the 3-dimensional shape measurement means and the stored actual optical axis position of the rigid endoscope; and the aligned 3-dimensional tomographical data, the optical axis of the rigid endoscope, and the intersection of the optical axis and the tissue wall are displayed.

    摘要翻译: 即使在刚性内窥镜中的光轴偏移的情况下,也可以预先测定实际的光轴位置,也可以通过实际的光轴位置进行手术导航。 一种手术辅助系统,包括用于测量患者的三维表面形状的三维形状测量装置; 以及插入患者体内的刚性内窥镜(11) 其中所述刚性内窥镜具有可由所述三维形状测量装置测量的位置取向检测标记(12); 预先拍摄的患者的3维断层数据和与预先测量的刚性内窥镜的实际光轴位置有关的位置关系存储在计算装置中; 三维断层数据和由三维形状测量装置测量的患者的三维表面形状对齐; 基于由三维形状测量装置测量的位置取向检测标记和刚性内窥镜的存储的实际光轴位置来计算刚性内窥镜的位置,方位和光轴; 并且显示对准的三维断层数据,刚性内窥镜的光轴以及光轴和组织壁的交点。