摘要:
A common rail fuel system essentially comprising at least one rail, at least two injectors, and a respective supply line of a definite length between the rail and each injector. In order to prevent oscillation-generated movements of one supply line from being transmitted to the adjacent supply lines, the respective adjacent supply lines are embodied with different natural frequencies as a result of the supply lines of a rail being of different dimensions, for example different lengths.
摘要:
A fuel injection valve with a valve member axially displaceable in a bore of a valve body comprises a valve stem, the combustion chamber end, with which it interacts with a valve face of the valve body, at least one injection opening downstream of the valve face and opening into the combustion chamber to be supplied with fuel, a guide section of the valve body guiding the valve member and being disposed axially between an annular gap connected to the high-pressure fuel line and an annular space leading to the valve face, a first throttle connection permanently interlinking the annular gap and the annular space, and a second throttle connection interlinking the annular gap and the annular space as of a defined opening stroke of the valve member and having a smaller throttle resistance than the first throttle connection. The guide section is configured by a guide sleeve that is fastened at the combustion chamber end of the valve body in the bore so as to be stationary.
摘要:
A method for activating an injector in a fuel injection system in an internal combustion engine, the fuel injection system including a plurality of injectors and a quantity of fuel injected with the aid of an injector being a function of the activation period of the injector. An injector-individual correction value for the activation period is ascertained for at least one injector as a function of a pressure and a temperature of the fuel to be injected and the activation for this injector takes place under consideration of the injector-individual correction value.
摘要:
A method for operating a fuel injection system of an internal combustion engine is described. The fuel injection system has an injector for metering fuel into a combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine. The injector has an actuator, a control valve and a nozzle needle. In the method, the actuator is supplied a voltage and/or a current during an activation period. The control valve is set into a lifting motion by the actuator. The injector is opened and closed by the nozzle needle, using the lifting motion of the control valve. A further time period is ascertained. The further time period ends at the closing time of the nozzle needle. A function is ascertained, which links the activation period to the further time period. A shortest activation period, for which the nozzle needle opens and produces an injection, is ascertained with the aid of the function. An opening delay period (do1) of the nozzle needle is ascertained as a function of the shortest time period.
摘要:
A method for activating an injector in a fuel injection system in an internal combustion engine, the fuel injection system including a plurality of injectors and a quantity of fuel injected with the aid of an injector being a function of the activation period of the injector. An injector-individual correction value for the activation period is ascertained for at least one injector as a function of a pressure and a temperature of the fuel to be injected and the activation for this injector takes place under consideration of the injector-individual correction value.
摘要:
A method for operating a valve, in particular a fuel injector of an internal combustion engine of a motor vehicle, in which an auxiliary variable is obtained as a function of at least one electrical operating variable of an electromagnetic actuator driving a component of the valve, in particular a valve needle, and in which the auxiliary variable is checked for the presence of a predefinable characteristic. A reference variable is ascertained as a function of the auxiliary variable, the auxiliary variable is modified as a function of the reference variable to obtain a modified auxiliary variable, and the modified auxiliary variable is checked for the presence of the predefinable characteristic.
摘要:
The invention relates to a fuel injector having a magnetic assembly, a magnetic core, and a magnetic coil. The magnetic assembly is accommodated in a magnetic sleeve. The magnetic sleeve is provided with feedthroughs for electric contacting pins of the magnetic coil. Elastic sealing elements are inserted into the feedthroughs of the magnetic sleeve such that a pretensioning force acting in radial direction is applied to the contacting pins of the magnetic coil in the mounted state.
摘要:
An arrangement is proposed for forming a piezoelectric actuator, which has at least one piezoelectric element that in each case consists of a multi-layer structure of piezoelectric-layers, wherein internal electrodes arranged between the piezoelectric-layers in the direction of the build-up of the layers of the piezoelectric element, have an electrical voltage of different polarity alternately applied to them. Around the piezoelectric element, or in the case of multiple piezoelectric elements positioned in series in the activation direction, around the piezoelectric elements, and at least partially around the actuator head and the actuator foot there is arranged a covering system made from at least one layer of an insulating material. The at least one layer encloses the joints between the piezoelectric element or elements and the actuator head and the actuator foot, forming a seal.
摘要:
A fuel injection system for internal combustion engines, including a high-pressure part and a low-pressure part. In the high-pressure part, fuel is delivered to a high-pressure reservoir via a high-pressure pump and a high-pressure line. Injectors are supplied from the high-pressure reservoir. In the low-pressure part, the injectors communicate with a low-pressure reservoir where a pressure of ≦50 bar is maintained by a pressure holding valve. At a pressure in the low-pressure reservoir above the opening pressure of the pressure holding valve, the fuel is returned to the fuel container via a return line. The low-pressure reservoir communicates with the high-pressure line of the high-pressure part via an overflow valve and an overflow line.
摘要:
The invention relates to a common rail injector for injecting fuel in a common rail injection system of an internal combustion engine, having an injector housing, which communicates with a central high-pressure reservoir and in which a nozzle needle is axially displaceable in order to adjust the injection as a function of the pressure in a control chamber, and having a sealing element, which is disposed in an annular chamber that is provided between a valve element and the injector housing. In addition to the sealing element, a support device is disposed in the annular chamber between the valve element and the injector housing.