Arc electrodes for synthesis of carbon nanostructures
    1.
    发明授权
    Arc electrodes for synthesis of carbon nanostructures 失效
    用于合成碳纳米结构的电弧电极

    公开(公告)号:US06794598B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-09-21

    申请号:US10433028

    申请日:2003-07-25

    IPC分类号: B23K1500

    摘要: An arc electrode structure, for producing carbon nanostructures, which includes a first electrode and two or more second electrodes disposed within a chamber is provided. The electrodes are connected to a voltage potential to produce an arc-plasma region. The first electrode has a sloped surface with a plurality of holes therein for holding catalyst. The first electrode's sloped surface, and the positioning of the plurality of second electrodes allows control of the direction and region of arc-plasma. Further, the first electrode has a central bore which may be either a blind bore, or a through bore. The blind bore collects unwanted deposits that slide off of the sloped surface of the first electrode. The throughbore either allows soot and carbon nanostructures to be removed from the chamber, or allows organic vapor to be introduced into the chamber. When the throughbore is used to introduce organic vapor into the chamber, the vapor is directed through the arc-plasma region so that carbon nanostructures are built up by a CVD process rather than being broken off of carbon electrodes.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于制造碳纳米结构的电弧电极结构,其包括第一电极和设置在室内的两个或更多个第二电极。 电极连接到电压电位以产生电弧等离子体区域。 第一电极具有倾斜表面,其中具有多个孔用于保持催化剂。 第一电极的倾斜表面和多个第二电极的定位允许控制电弧等离子体的方向和区域。 此外,第一电极具有可以是盲孔或通孔的中心孔。 盲孔收集从第一电极的倾斜表面滑出的不需要的沉积物。 通孔可以允许煤烟和碳纳米结构从室中移出,或允许有机蒸汽被引入室中。 当通孔用于将有机蒸汽引入室中时,蒸汽被引导通过电弧等离子体区域,使得碳纳米结构由CVD工艺构成,而不是被碳电极断开。

    PYROPHOSPHATE COMPOUND AND PRODUCTION PROCESS THEREOF
    5.
    发明申请
    PYROPHOSPHATE COMPOUND AND PRODUCTION PROCESS THEREOF 有权
    磷酸酯化合物及其生产工艺

    公开(公告)号:US20120235082A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-09-20

    申请号:US13513563

    申请日:2010-12-03

    IPC分类号: H01M4/525

    摘要: To provide a positive electrode active material containing a pyrophosphate compound, ensuring that mixing of impurities is easily prevented to facilitate the synthesis and a high capacity battery is obtained, and a lithium ion battery using the positive electrode material. That is, the present invention relates to a pyrophosphate compound represented by the formula: Li2M1-xFexP2O7 (wherein M represents one or more elements selected from Mn, Zr, Mg, Co, Ni, V and Cu, and 0.3≦x≦0.9).

    摘要翻译: 为了提供含有焦磷酸盐化合物的正极活性物质,可以容易地防止杂质混合,促进合成,获得高容量电池,以及使用正极材料的锂离子电池。 也就是说,本发明涉及由下式表示的焦磷酸盐化合物:Li2M1-xFexP2O7(其中M表示选自Mn,Zr,Mg,Co,Ni,V和Cu中的一种或多种元素,以及0.3

    Lithium phosphate composite positive electrode and non-aqueous electrolyte cell
    7.
    发明授权
    Lithium phosphate composite positive electrode and non-aqueous electrolyte cell 有权
    磷酸锂复合正极和非水电解质电池

    公开(公告)号:US06746799B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-06-08

    申请号:US09842485

    申请日:2001-04-25

    IPC分类号: H01M448

    摘要: A lithium ion cell less costly than a control lithium ion cell is provided. The lithium ion cell is improved appreciably in operational stability under special conditions, such as high temperatures, and exhibits superior characteristics against over-discharging, while guaranteeing compatibility to the operating voltage of a conventional lithium ion cell and an energy density equivalent to that of the conventional lithium ion cell. To this end, the lithium ion cell includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode and a non-aqueous electrolyte, and uses, as a positive electrode active material, a composite material of a first lithium compound represented by the general formula LixMyPO4, where 0

    摘要翻译: 提供比对照锂离子电池成本更低的锂离子电池。 在诸如高温等特殊条件下,锂离子电池的操作稳定性明显改善,并且具有优异的过放电特性,同时保证与传统锂离子电池的工作电压的兼容性和与 常规锂离子电池。 为此,锂离子电池包括正极,负极和非水电解质,并且使用由通式LixMyPO4表示的第一锂化合物的复合材料作为正极活性物质,其中0

    Positive electrode active material and non-aqueous electrolyte cell
    8.
    发明授权
    Positive electrode active material and non-aqueous electrolyte cell 有权
    正极活性物质和非水电解质电池

    公开(公告)号:US06749967B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-06-15

    申请号:US09842483

    申请日:2001-04-25

    IPC分类号: H01M458

    摘要: A positive electrode active material and a non-aqueous electrolyte cell which uses the positive electrode active material. The cell has a high discharge voltage without lowering the capacity and superior charging/discharging characteristics. To this end, the positive electrode active material contains a compound represented by the general formula LixMnyFe1-yPO4, wherein 0

    摘要翻译: 使用正极活性物质的正极活性物质和非水电解质电池。 电池具有高放电电压,而不降低容量和优异的充电/放电特性。 为此,正极活性物质含有由通式LixMnyFe1-yPO4表示的化合物,其中0

    Method for generating hydrogen gas, hydrogen gas production apparatus and energy conversion system
    9.
    发明申请
    Method for generating hydrogen gas, hydrogen gas production apparatus and energy conversion system 审中-公开
    产生氢气的方法,氢气生产装置和能量转换系统

    公开(公告)号:US20050276748A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-12-15

    申请号:US10524514

    申请日:2003-08-22

    IPC分类号: C01B3/06 H01M8/06

    摘要: A method for generating hydrogen gas, an apparatus for producing hydrogen gas, and an energy conversion system, which are so designed as to generate hydrogen extremely efficiently without the help of catalyst are provided. The hydrogen gas is generated by decomposing a metal hydride in a mixture composed of said metal hydride, water, and a second solution which has a pH value lower than that of the aqueous solution of said metal hydride wherein the metal hydride is represented by a formula: αz(1-x)βzx[BHy], where α and β are mutually different elements selected from Groups 1A, 2A, and 2B of the periodic table; and x, y, and z are defined respectively by 0≦x≦1, 3

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种生成氢气的方法,氢气的制造装置和能量转换系统,其特征在于能够非常有效地在无需催化剂的帮助下产生氢气。 通过在由所述金属氢化物,水和pH值低于所述金属氢化物的水溶液的第二溶液组成的混合物中分解金属氢化物而产生氢气,其中金属氢化物由式 其中α和β是选自1A,2A组中的相互不同的元素,其中α和β是相互不同的元素,其选自1A,2A, ,和2B的周期表; x,y和z分别由0 <= x <= 1,3,