摘要:
A method of controlling the number of layers of graphene layers includes forming graphene on a first surface of a first substrate, and forming a second substrate on a second surface of the first substrate; and irradiating the graphene with light to cause constructive Fresnel interference, wherein a multilayer structure or non-uniform graphene structure formed on the a surface of the graphene is removed by the constructive Fresnel interference.
摘要:
Provided is a transparent electrode including a graphene sheet. A transparent electrode having high conductivity, low sheet resistance, and low surface roughness can be prepared by employing the graphene sheet.
摘要:
A mobile device includes a memory to store multiple items of a first list; a touch screen to display the first list including the multiple items, to display a second list including at least one of a selection data, and to receive an input to scroll the first list; and a control unit to set a selection condition of at least one of the items of the first list, to detect whether the at least one of the items of the first list is located in a shift region, and to shift the at least one of the items of the first list located in the shift region to a second list if the at least one of the items of the first is determined to correspond to the selection condition.
摘要:
Disclosed is an apparatus for generating electrical energy that includes; a first electrode, and a second electrode spaced apart from the first electrode, and an energy generation layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the energy generation layer comprises a photoelectric conversion layer and a plurality of piezoelectric nanowires, and wherein when an external force is applied to at least one of the first electrode and the second electrode, the plurality of piezoelectric nanowires are transformed to generate electrical energy.
摘要:
An optoelectronic device including a first electrode, an active layer disposed on the first electrode, a second electrode disposed on the active layer, and a self-assembled monolayer interposed between the first electrode and the active layer, interposed between the active layer and the second electrode, or disposed inside the active layer, wherein the self-assembled monolayer includes a first compound and a second compound having different functional groups from each other.
摘要:
A graphene sheet including an intercalation compound and 2 to about 300 unit graphene layers, wherein each of the unit graphene layers includes a polycyclic aromatic molecule in which a plurality of carbon atoms in the polycyclic aromatic molecule are covalently bonded to each other; and wherein the intercalation compound is interposed between the unit graphene layers.
摘要:
Provided is a multiport memory element and a semiconductor device including the same. The multiport memory element includes: a first port; a second port different from the first port; a first memory region accessible by a first processor which is coupled to the first port; a second memory region accessible by a second processor which is coupled to the second port; and a common memory region accessible by both the first processor and the second processor, and including a plurality of banks, wherein while the first processor accesses a first bank among the plurality of banks, the second processor accesses a second bank among the plurality of banks.
摘要:
An organic solar cell includes; a cathode, an anode disposed substantially opposite the cathode, a photoactive layer disposed between the cathode and the anode, wherein the photoactive layer includes an electron donor, an electron acceptor, and a nanostructure, and wherein the nanostructure includes an electron conductive material selected from the group consisting of a semiconductor element, a semiconductor compound, a semiconductor carbon material, a metallic carbon material which is surface-treated with a hole blocking material, a metal which is surface-treated with a hole blocking material and a combination thereof.
摘要:
A photoresist composition includes about 100 parts by weight of resin mixture including novolak resin and acryl resin and about 10 parts to about 50 parts by weight of naphthoquinone diazosulfonic acid ester. A weight-average molecular weight of the novolak resin is no less than about 30,000. A weight-average molecular weight of the acryl resin is no less than about 20,000. A content of the acryl resin is about 1% to about 15% by weight based on a total weight of the resin mixture. When a photoresist film formed using the photoresist composition is heated, a profile variation of the photoresist composition is relatively small. Therefore, a residual photoresist film has a uniform thickness, and a short circuit and/or an open defect in a TFT substrate may be reduced.