摘要:
Provided are a USB driver apparatus using an optical waveguide, a USB external apparatus connected to the same, and a USB system and a USB connection apparatus including the same. The USB driver apparatus includes an optical USB port connected to the USB terminal of the external apparatus and configured to exchange data with the USB terminal using an optical signal; a USB interface part configured to input and output data through the optical USB port; and a photoelectric converter connected between the optical USB port and the USB interface part and configured to convert an optical signal into an electrical signal and vice versa, wherein the optical USB port and the photoelectric converter are connected to each other through the optical waveguide to transmit data as an optical signal. Therefore, it is possible to largely increase a data transmission speed of the USB system.
摘要:
An optical interconnection system is provided. The optical interconnection system includes an optical printed circuit board (PCB) that includes transmitter-unit and receiver-unit optical interconnection blocks for bending an optical path by a predetermined angle, an one-unit optical waveguide including an optical waveguide which is inserted into each of the optical interconnection blocks so as to connect optical paths of the transmitter-unit and receiver-unit optical interconnection blocks, and a PCB having the one-unit optical waveguide integrated therein; a light emitting element that is formed in-line with the optical waveguide on an upper surface of the transmitter-unit optical interconnection block exposed to an upper surface of the optical PCB; a driver integrated circuit that is formed on the upper surface of the optical PCB and electrically connected to the light emitting element and the optical PCB; a light receiving element that is formed in-line with the optical waveguide on an upper surface of the receiver-unit optical interconnection block exposed to the upper surface of the optical PCB; and a receiver integrated circuit that is formed on the upper surface of the optical PCB and electrically connected to the light receiving element and the optical PCB. The upper surfaces of the respective optical interconnection blocks are substantially aligned with the upper surface of the PCB
摘要:
An optical printed circuit board having an optical waveguide of at least one channel formed therein is provided. The optical waveguide of the at least one channel is stacked in the optical printed circuit board, and has both ends exposed on a surface of the optical printed circuit board and a predetermined length. An optical module is provided which can be optically aligned with the optical printed circuit board or another optical component through guide pins inserted into guide holes.
摘要:
An optical interconnection system is provided and includes an optical printed circuit board (PCB) that includes transmitter-unit and receiver-unit optical interconnection blocks for bending an optical path by a predetermined angle, a one-unit optical waveguide including an optical waveguide which is inserted into each of the optical interconnection blocks so as to connect optical paths of the transmitter-unit and receiver-unit optical interconnection blocks, and a PCB having the one-unit optical waveguide integrated therein; a light emitting element that is formed in-line with the optical waveguide on an upper surface of the transmitter-unit optical interconnection block exposed to an upper surface of the optical PCB; a driver integrated circuit that is formed on the upper surface of the optical PCB and electrically connected to the light emitting element and the optical PCB; a light receiving element that is formed in-line with the optical waveguide on an upper surface of the receiver-unit optical interconnection block exposed to the upper surface of the optical PCB; and a receiver integrated circuit that is formed on the upper surface of the optical PCB and electrically connected to the light receiving element and the optical PCB.
摘要:
A USB compatible apparatus for connecting an optical universal serial bus (USB) (or an optical serial bus; OSB) device and an electrical USB device, and a structure of the apparatus are provided. More particularly, a USB compatible apparatus for guaranteeing a connection between an optical USB device for inputting/outputting an optical signal and an electrical USB device for inputting/outputting an electrical signal, for example, signal transmission and reception between an electrical USB device (e.g., an electrical USB memory) and an optical USB device (e.g., a computer) having an optical USB port, and a structure of the USB compatible apparatus (a first exemplary embodiment), and a USB compatible apparatus for guaranteeing signal transmission and reception between an optical USB device (e.g., an optical USB memory) and an electrical USB device (e.g., a portable telephone) having an electrical USB port, and a structure of the USB compatible apparatus (a second exemplary embodiment) are provided.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is an optical interconnecting system for transmitting a large amount of data. The system includes a bidirectional transmitting/receiving circuit that is installed at each of both ends of a data line between chips or boards, selectively receives an electric signal or an optical signal, amplifies and converts the received signal and selectively outputs the signal. The optical interconnecting system integrates a transmitter and a receiver into one bidirectional transmitting/receiving circuit to reduce circuit design and manufacturing costs and decrease power consumption. The system can integrate the bidirectional transmitting/receiving circuit in a highly integrated semiconductor chip and extend it to a multi-dimension multi-channel form to produce a compact package. Moreover, the system can freely select an electric signal or an optical signal as input/output signal forms at input/output stages using the select switches of the bidirectional transmitting/receiving circuit and thus the system can be applied to various applications.
摘要:
A USB compatible apparatus for connecting an optical universal serial bus (USB) (or an optical serial bus; OSB) device and an electrical USB device, and a structure of the apparatus are provided. More particularly, a USB compatible apparatus for guaranteeing a connection between an optical USB device for inputting/outputting an optical signal and an electrical USB device for inputting/outputting an electrical signal, for example, signal transmission and reception between an electrical USB device (e.g., an electrical USB memory) and an optical USB device (e.g., a computer) having an optical USB port, and a structure of the USB compatible apparatus (a first exemplary embodiment), and a USB compatible apparatus for guaranteeing signal transmission and reception between an optical USB device (e.g., an optical USB memory) and an electrical USB device (e.g., a portable telephone) having an electrical USB port, and a structure of the USB compatible apparatus (a second exemplary embodiment) are provided.
摘要:
An optical input/output (I/O) bus system for connecting a plurality of external devices with a central processing unit (CPU) or memory in a specific system using an optical signal is provided. The optical I/O bus system includes a serializer and deserializer (SerDes) connected with the CPU or memory, and configured to divide a serial electrical signal into parallel electrical signals or combine parallel electrical signals into a serial electrical signal, a photoelectric converter prepared between the SerDes and the external devices, and configured to convert the serial/parallel electrical signals into an optical signal or an optical signal into an electrical signal, a plurality of optical transmission means disposed in parallel to transfer the optical signal converted by the photoelectric converter, an optical switch prepared between the photoelectric converter and the optical transmission means, and configured to switch to one of the optical transmission means to transfer the optical signal converted by the photoelectric converter to the optical transmission means according to an address of the optical signal, and a plurality of optical slots connected to the respective optical transmission means to connect the external devices so that the optical signal is input/output. In the optical I/O bus system, a high-capacity signal can be transferred without distortion, interference, and bottleneck using optical connection technology.
摘要:
There is provided a recombinant microorganism having producibility of poly(lactate-co-glycolate) from glucose, and more particularly, a recombinant microorganism having producibility of poly(lactate-co-glycolate) without adding an exogenous glycolate precursor, and a method of preparing [poly(preparing lactate-co-glycolate)] using the same. According to the present invention, the poly(lactate-co-glycolate) in which the concentration of the glycolate fraction is high may be prepared at a high concentration without supplying exogenous glyoxylate. Therefore, the present invention may be effectively used for treatment.
摘要:
A photo-patternable composition for forming an organic insulating film which includes (i) a functional group-containing monomer, (ii) an initiator generating an acid or a radical upon light irradiation, and (iii) an organic or inorganic polymer. Further disclosed is a method for forming a pattern of an organic insulating film using the composition. Since an organic insulating film can be simply patterned without involving any photoresist process, the overall procedure is simplified and eventually an organic thin film transistor with high charge carrier mobility can be fabricated by all wet processes.