公开(公告)号：US20040202603A1

公开(公告)日：2004-10-14

申请号：US10837125

申请日：2004-04-30

Applicant: Hyperion Catalysis International, Inc.

Inventor： Alan Fischer ,  Robert Hoch ,  David Moy ,  Ming Lu ,  Mark Martin ,  Chun Ming Niu ,  Naoya Ogata ,  Howard Tennent ,  Liwen Dong ,  Ji Sun ,  Larry Helms ,  Fabian Jameison ,  Pam Liang ,  David Simpson

IPC: D01F009/12 ,  C07C063/333

CPC classification number: G01N33/54346 ,  B01D15/327 ,  B01D15/36 ,  B01D15/3804 ,  B01J20/28007 ,  B01J20/28009 ,  B01J20/28014 ,  B01J20/28019 ,  B01J20/28023 ,  B01J20/28057 ,  B01J20/3204 ,  B01J20/3219 ,  B01J20/3248 ,  B01J20/3251 ,  B01J20/3253 ,  B01J20/3255 ,  B01J20/3257 ,  B01J20/3261 ,  B01J20/3265 ,  B01J20/3272 ,  B01J20/3274 ,  B01J20/3293 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C01B32/174 ,  C01B2202/28 ,  C01B2202/34 ,  C01B2202/36 ,  C07K1/1075 ,  C07K1/1077 ,  C09C1/46 ,  C12N11/02 ,  C12Q1/26 ,  C12Q1/28 ,  C12Q1/37 ,  C12Q1/42 ,  C12Q1/44 ,  D01F9/12 ,  D01F11/14 ,  G01N2030/8863 ,  H01M4/60

Abstract: Graphitic nanotubes, which includes tubular fullerenes (commonly called nullbuckytubesnull) and fibrils, which are functionalized by chemical substitution or by adsorption of functional moieties. More specifically the invention relates to graphitic nanotubes which are uniformly or non-uniformly substituted with chemical moieties or upon which certain cyclic compounds are adsorbed and to complex structures comprised of such functionalized nanotubes linked to one another. The invention also relates to methods for introducing functional groups onto the surface of such nanotubes. The invention further relates to uses for functionalized nanotubes.

Abstract translation: 石墨纳米管，其包括管状富勒烯（通常称为“巴氏管”）和原纤维，其通过化学取代或功能部分的吸附官能化。 更具体地，本发明涉及被化学部分均匀或不均匀地取代或其上吸附某些环状化合物的石墨纳米管以及由相互连接的这种官能化纳米管组成的复合结构。 本发明还涉及在这种纳米管的表面上引入官能团的方法。 本发明还涉及功能化纳米管的用途。

公开(公告)号：US20030092342A1

公开(公告)日：2003-05-15

申请号：US10164682

申请日：2002-06-07

Applicant: Hyperion Catalysis International, Inc.

Inventor： Howard Tennent ,  David Moy ,  Chun-Ming Niu

IPC: D04H001/00 ,  D04H003/00

CPC classification number: B01J20/205 ,  B01J20/20 ,  B01J20/28007 ,  B01J20/28011 ,  B01J20/28014 ,  B01J20/28047 ,  B01J20/28057 ,  B01J21/18 ,  B01J21/185 ,  B01J23/28 ,  B01J23/44 ,  B01J35/06 ,  B01J35/1023 ,  B01J35/1042 ,  B01J35/1047 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C01B32/05 ,  C01B32/168 ,  C04B14/386 ,  C04B20/006 ,  C04B30/02 ,  C04B35/63432 ,  C04B35/63456 ,  C04B35/63476 ,  C04B35/806 ,  C04B35/83 ,  C04B38/00 ,  C04B38/0051 ,  C04B2111/00129 ,  C04B2235/386 ,  C04B2235/48 ,  C04B2235/524 ,  C04B2235/5288 ,  C04B2235/6021 ,  C04B2235/77 ,  D01F9/12 ,  D01F11/14 ,  D04H1/4242 ,  D04H1/4382 ,  D04H1/58 ,  Y10S977/748 ,  Y10S977/752 ,  Y10S977/753 ,  Y10S977/767 ,  Y10T428/249962 ,  Y10T428/249967 ,  Y10T428/25 ,  Y10T428/2918 ,  Y10T428/2938 ,  Y10T428/30 ,  Y10T442/614 ,  Y10T442/624 ,  Y10T442/63 ,  Y10T442/699 ,  C04B18/02 ,  C04B35/52 ,  C04B38/0038 ,  C04B14/022 ,  C04B20/1066 ,  C04B40/006 ,  C04B40/0268 ,  C04B2103/408 ,  C04B2103/007 ,  C04B24/24 ,  C04B20/0056 ,  C04B20/023

Abstract: This invention relates to rigid porous carbon structures and to methods of making same. The rigid porous structures have a high surface area which are substantially free of micropores. Methods for improving the rigidity of the carbon structures include causing the nanofibers to form bonds or become glued with other nanofibers at the fiber intersections. The bonding can be induced by chemical modification of the surface of the nanofibers to promote bonding, by adding nullgluingnull agents and/or by pyrolyzing the nanofibers to cause fusion or bonding at the interconnect points.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及刚性多孔碳结构及其制造方法。 刚性多孔结构具有基本上不含微孔的高表面积。 提高碳结构刚性的方法包括使纳米纤维与纤维交叉处的其它纳米纤维形成粘结或粘合。 通过添加“粘合”剂和/或通过热解纳米纤维以在互连点处引起融合或结合，可以通过纳米纤维的表面的化学改性来促进粘合来引起粘合。

公开(公告)号：US20040162216A1

公开(公告)日：2004-08-19

申请号：US10776140

申请日：2004-02-11

Applicant: Hyperion Catalysis International, Inc.

Inventor： David Moy ,  Asif Chishti

IPC: B01J021/18 ,  B01J027/20

CPC classification number: B82Y30/00 ,  B01J21/04 ,  B01J23/85 ,  B01J23/881 ,  B01J31/04 ,  B01J31/1805 ,  B01J31/28 ,  B01J31/34 ,  B01J37/0217 ,  B01J37/03 ,  B01J2531/64 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C01B32/15 ,  D01F9/1273

Abstract: An improved catalyst for producing carbon fibrils is made by incorporating an effective yield-enhancing amount of a carboxylate into a fibril-forming catalyst. Alternatively, such a catalyst is made by coprecipitating a compound of a metal having fibril-forming catalytic properties and an aluminum and/or magnesium compound, optionally in the presence of carbon particles or carbon fibril aggregates. The catalyst may also be made by incorporating a compound of a fibril-forming metal onto magnesia particles in carbon particles or carbon fibril aggregates. The catalysts, methods of using them to form carbon fibrils and those carbon fibrils are also disclosed.

Abstract translation: 通过将有效的增产量的羧酸盐​​引入原纤维形成催化剂中来制备用于生产碳原纤维的改进的催化剂。 或者，这种催化剂通过共沉淀具有原纤维形成催化性质的金属的化合物和铝和/或镁化合物，任选地在碳颗粒或碳原纤聚集体的存在下制备。 催化剂也可以通过将原纤维形成金属的化合物引入到碳颗粒或碳原子聚集体中的氧化镁颗粒上来制备。 还公开了催化剂，使用它们形成碳原纤维和那些碳原纤的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20030035769A1

公开(公告)日：2003-02-20

申请号：US10170269

申请日：2002-06-11

Applicant: Hyperion Catalysis International, Inc.

Inventor： David Moy ,  Chunning Niu ,  Jun Ma ,  James M. Willey

IPC: B01J027/22 ,  B01J021/18 ,  D01F009/12

CPC classification number: B82Y30/00 ,  B01J21/18 ,  B01J27/22 ,  B01J35/023 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C01B32/168 ,  C01B32/907 ,  C01B2202/36 ,  C01P2002/72 ,  C01P2004/03 ,  C01P2004/04 ,  C01P2004/13 ,  C01P2004/50 ,  C01P2004/64 ,  C01P2004/80 ,  C01P2004/82 ,  C01P2006/10 ,  C01P2006/14 ,  C01P2006/60 ,  C01P2006/80 ,  C30B23/00 ,  C30B29/605 ,  D01F9/12 ,  D01F11/122 ,  Y10S977/737 ,  Y10S977/762 ,  Y10S977/895 ,  Y10T428/249962 ,  Y10T428/249967 ,  Y10T428/25 ,  Y10T428/2918 ,  Y10T428/292

Abstract: Compositions including oxycarbide-based nanorods and/or carbide-based nanorods and/or carbon nanotubes bearing carbides and oxycarbides and methods of making the same are provided. Rigid porous structures including oxycarbide-based nanorods and/or carbide based nanorods and/or carbon nanotubes bearing carbides and oxycarbides and methods of making the same are also provided. The compositions and rigid porous structures of the invention can be used either as catalyst and/or catalyst supports in fluid phase catalytic chemical reactions. Processes for making supported catalyst for selected fluid phase catalytic reactions are also provided. The fluid phase catalytic reactions catalyzed include hydrogenation, hydrodesulfurisation, hydrodenitrogenation, hydrodemetallisation, hydrodeoxigenation, hydrodearomatization, dehydrogenation, hydrogenolysis, isomerization, alkylation, dealkylation and transalkylation.

Abstract translation: 提供包括基于碳氧化物的纳米棒和/或碳化物基纳米棒和/或碳纳米管和碳氧化物的组合物及其制备方法。 还提供了包括基于碳氧化物的纳米棒和/或碳化物基纳米棒和/或含有碳化物和碳氧化物的碳纳米管的刚性多孔结构及其制备方法。 本发明的组合物和刚性多孔结构可用作流化相催化化学反应中的催化剂和/或催化剂载体。 还提供了用于制备选择的流化相催化反应的负载型催化剂的方法。 催化的流相催化反应包括氢化，加氢脱硫，加氢脱氮，加氢脱金属，加氢脱氧，氢化脱氢，脱氢，氢解，异构化，烷基化，脱烷基化和烷基转移。

公开(公告)号：US20020095860A1

公开(公告)日：2002-07-25

申请号：US10099243

申请日：2002-03-15

Applicant: Hyperion Catalysis International, Inc.

Inventor： David Moy ,  Chunming Niu ,  Howard Tennent ,  Robert Hoch

IPC: C10L001/12

CPC classification number: B82Y30/00 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/04 ,  C10L1/1208 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/08 ,  C10M113/02 ,  C10M125/02 ,  C10M2201/041 ,  C10N2220/082 ,  C10N2220/086 ,  C10N2230/02 ,  C10N2230/28 ,  C10N2230/30 ,  C10N2230/54 ,  C10N2240/40 ,  Y10S977/742 ,  Y10S977/782 ,  Y10S977/787 ,  Y10S977/842

Abstract: Improved fuel compositions containing carbon nanotubes in from 0.01% to 30.0% by weight of fuel have improved burn rate and other valuable properties. Improved lubricant compositions containing carbon nanotubes in from 0.01 to 20.0% by weight of lubricant have improved viscosity and other valuable properties.

Abstract translation: 含有0.01重量％至30.0重量％燃料的碳纳米管的改进的燃料组合物具有改善的燃烧速率和其它有价值的性质。 含有0.01至20.0重量％润滑剂中的碳纳米管的改进的润滑剂组合物具有改进的粘度和其它有价值的性质。

公开(公告)号：US20010014307A1

公开(公告)日：2001-08-16

申请号：US09783173

申请日：2001-02-14

Applicant: Hyperion Catalysis International, Inc.

Inventor： David Moy ,  Asif Chishti

IPC: D01F009/12

CPC classification number: B82Y30/00 ,  B01J21/04 ,  B01J23/85 ,  B01J23/881 ,  B01J31/04 ,  B01J31/1805 ,  B01J31/28 ,  B01J31/34 ,  B01J37/0217 ,  B01J37/03 ,  B01J2531/64 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C01B32/15 ,  D01F9/1273

Abstract: An improved catalyst for producing carbon fibrils is made by incorporating an effective yield-enhancing amount of a carboxylate into a fibril-forming catalyst. Alternatively, such a catalyst is made by coprecipitating a compound of a metal having fibril-forming catalytic properties and an aluminum and/or magnesium compound, optionally in the presence of carbon particles or carbon fibril aggregates. The catalyst may also be made by incorporating a compound of a fibril-forming metal onto magnesia particles in carbon particles or carbon fibril aggregates. The catalysts, methods of using them to form carbon fibrils and those carbon fibrils are also disclosed.

Abstract translation: 通过将有效的增产量的羧酸盐​​引入原纤维形成催化剂中来制备用于生产碳原纤维的改进的催化剂。 或者，这种催化剂通过共沉淀具有原纤维形成催化性质的金属的化合物和铝和/或镁化合物，任选地在碳颗粒或碳原纤聚集体的存在下制备。 催化剂也可以通过将原纤维形成金属的化合物引入到碳颗粒或碳原子聚集体中的氧化镁颗粒上来制备。 还公开了催化剂，使用它们形成碳原纤维和那些碳原纤的方法。