Fuel oil additives
    2.
    发明授权
    Fuel oil additives 失效
    燃油添加剂

    公开(公告)号:US5364419A

    公开(公告)日:1994-11-15

    申请号:US123307

    申请日:1993-09-17

    摘要: A liquid hydrocarbon particularly fuel oil containing an amine-salt having the formula ##STR1## wherein R, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are hydrogen or a hydrogen - and carbon-containing group;R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are hydrogen or hydrogen - and carbon containing groups containing at least 12 carbon atom;R.sup.5 is a hyrdrogen-and carbon-containing group containing at least 12 carbon atoms;X is --OR.sup.6, NR.sup.7 R.sup.8 or [--O].sup.-+ [NHR.sup.9 R.sup.10 R.sup.11 ] and Y is --OR.sup.12, NR.sup.13 R.sup.14 or [--O].sup.-+ [NHR.sup.15 R.sup.16 R.sup.17 ]where R.sup.6, R.sup.7, R.sup.8, R.sup.9, R.sup.10, R.sup.13, R.sup.14, R.sup.15 and R.sup.16 are hydrogen or hydrogen and carbon containing groups, and R.sup.11 and R.sup.17 are hydrogen - and carbon containing groups; provided that R.sup.3, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 cannot all be alkyl groups.

    摘要翻译: 一种液体烃,特别是含有具有式“IMAGE”的胺盐的燃料油,其中R,R 1和R 2是氢或含氢和含碳基团; R3和R4是氢或氢 - 和含有至少12个碳原子的含碳基团; R5是含有至少12个碳原子的氢原子和含碳基团; X是-OR6,NR7R8或[-O] - + [NHR9R10R11],Y是-OR12,NR13R14或[-O] - + [NHR15R16R17],其中R6,R7,R8,R9,R10,R13,R14,R15和 R16是氢或含氢和含碳的基团,R11和R17是氢和含碳基团; 条件是R3,R4和R5不能全部为烷基。