公开(公告)号：US06842146B2

公开(公告)日：2005-01-11

申请号：US10084259

申请日：2002-02-25

申请人： Igor Alexeff ,  Elwood Norris ,  Theodore Anderson

发明人： Igor Alexeff ,  Elwood Norris ,  Theodore Anderson

IPC分类号： H01Q1/26 ,  H01Q23/00 ,  H01Q19/19

CPC分类号： H01Q1/26

摘要： An antenna system for receiving electromagnetic waves of predetermined frequency range is disclosed comprising an antenna configured for receiving electromagnetic waves; and a plasma filter configured for reflecting a first electromagnetic frequency emitted from a remote source, while at the same time passing a second electromagnetic frequency, such that one of the first electromagnetic frequency and the second electromagnetic frequency is received by the antenna. The electromagnetic wave filter can comprise a power medium positioned with respect to a region of space; a composition disposed within the region of space for forming a plasma; an energy source electromagnetically coupled to the power medium such that a plasma may be formed in the region of space; and a control mechanism for varying plasma density within the region of space, wherein the plasma density will reflect a first electromagnetic frequency emitted from a remote source, while at the same time passing a second electromagnetic frequency.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于接收预定频率范围的电磁波的天线系统，包括被配置为接收电磁波的天线; 以及等离子体滤波器，被配置为用于反射从远程源发射的第一电磁频率，同时通过第二电磁频率，使得第一电磁频率和第二电磁频率中的一个被天线接收。 电磁波滤波器可以包括相对于空间区域定位的功率介质; 设置在用于形成等离子体的空间区域内的组合物; 电磁耦合到电力介质的能量源，使得可以在空间区域中形成等离子体; 以及用于在空间区域内改变等离子体密度的控制机构，其中等离子体密度将反射从远程源发射的第一电磁频率，同时通过第二电磁频率。

公开(公告)号：US06710746B1

公开(公告)日：2004-03-23

申请号：US10263355

申请日：2002-09-30

申请人： Theodore Anderson ,  Igor Alexeff

发明人： Theodore Anderson ,  Igor Alexeff

IPC分类号： H01Q126

CPC分类号： H01Q1/26

摘要： The present invention is drawn to an antenna having a reconfigurable length, and a method of reconfiguring an antenna. The antenna can comprise an enclosed composition capable of forming plasma operable as an antenna; an energy source configured for applying variable energy levels to the composition to thereby form variable plasma configurations; and an enclosure containing the composition. The enclosure can have a proximal end, wherein upon application of a first energy level to the composition, a first plasma length with respect to the proximal end is formed, and upon application of a second energy level to the composition, a second plasma length with respect to the proximal end is formed.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及具有可重构长度的天线以及重新配置天线的方法。 天线可以包括能够形成可作为天线操作的等离子体的封闭组合物; 能量源，被配置为向所述组合物施加可变能级，从而形成可变等离子体构造; 和包含该组合物的外壳。 外壳可以具有近端，其中当向组合物施加第一能量水平时，形成相对于近端的第一等离子体长度，并且当向组合物施加第二能量水平时，具有第二等离子体长度， 相对于近端形成。

公开(公告)号：US06876330B2

公开(公告)日：2005-04-05

申请号：US10621266

申请日：2003-07-16

申请人： Igor Alexeff ,  Theodore Anderson ,  Elwood G. Norris

发明人： Igor Alexeff ,  Theodore Anderson ,  Elwood G. Norris

IPC分类号： H01Q1/36 ,  H01Q13/02 ,  H01Q21/08 ,  H01Q1/26

CPC分类号： H01Q1/364 ,  H01Q1/36 ,  H01Q1/362 ,  H01Q1/366 ,  H01Q13/02 ,  H01Q21/08

摘要： An antenna element comprising at least two conductive elements, and a fluid (e.g., gas or vapor) filled bulb or tube positioned between the conductive elements is provided. The fluid is capable of ionization such that when the fluid in the bulb or tube is energized, the conductive elements electrically communicate with one another, and when the fluid is not energized, the conductive elements do not electrically communicate with one another.

摘要翻译： 提供了包括至少两个导电元件的天线元件和位于导电元件之间的流体（例如，气体或蒸汽）填充的灯泡或管。 流体能够电离，使得当灯泡或管中的流体被通电时，导电元件彼此电连通，并且当流体未通电时，导电元件彼此不电连通。

公开(公告)号：US20070285022A1

公开(公告)日：2007-12-13

申请号：US11841022

申请日：2007-08-20

申请人： Theodore Anderson

发明人： Theodore Anderson

IPC分类号： H01J7/24 ,  H01Q1/26

CPC分类号： H01Q1/366 ,  H05H1/46

摘要： A reduced noise and selectively configurable plasma device is capable of interpreting electromagnetic signals having an operating frequency and has a plasma mechanism with a plasma that is ionizable to a plasma frequency. An ionizing mechanism for ionizing the plasma and a control that is operative to control the ionizing mechanism, ionize the plasma to the plasma frequency by application of plasma ionizing energy pulses. An interpreting mechanism operates to interpret the electromagnetic signals only in a period between ionization of the plasma with the energy pulses.

摘要翻译： 降低噪声和可选择性配置的等离子体装置能够解释具有工作频率的电磁信号，并且具有等离子体机构，其具有可等离子体的等离子体。 用于电离等离子体的电离机构和用于控制电离机制的控制器，通过施加等离子体电离能量脉冲将等离子体电离至等离子体频率。 解释机制仅在电离电离等离子体与能量脉冲之间的时间内解释电磁信号。

公开(公告)号：US20050280372A1

公开(公告)日：2005-12-22

申请号：US10872892

申请日：2004-06-21

申请人： Theodore Anderson

发明人： Theodore Anderson

IPC分类号： H01J7/24 ,  H01Q1/36 ,  H05H1/46

CPC分类号： H01Q1/366 ,  H05H1/46

摘要： A plasma device serves as an antenna, single or stacked plasma frequency selective surfaces, single or stacked plasma antenna arrays, plasma lamps, plasma limiters, plasma switch, plasma windows or plasma phase shifters. An electromagnetic wave signal is controlled to have a plasma frequency matched as nearly as possible to the frequency of incident electromagnetic signals for maximizing the antenna aperture and efficiency. Matching the frequencies permits the plasma device to have a physical size and shape substantially independent of the conventional optimal size and shape for a given transceived signal frequency. The plasma device plasma frequency is adjustable for tuning to different incident signal frequencies, thereby providing flexibility not available from conventional metal antennas.

摘要翻译： 等离子体装置用作天线，单个或堆叠的等离子体频率选择表面，单个或堆叠等离子体天线阵列，等离子体灯，等离子体限制器，等离子体开关，等离子体窗或等离子体移相器。 控制电磁波信号使等离子体频率尽可能接近入射电磁信号的频率，以使天线孔径和效率最大化。 匹配频率允许等离子体装置具有基本上与给定的收发信号频率的常规最佳尺寸和形状无关的物理尺寸和形状。 等离子体器件的等离子体频率可调整以调谐到不同的入射信号频率，从而提供常规金属天线不可用的灵活性。

公开(公告)号：US20050057432A1

公开(公告)日：2005-03-17

申请号：US10648878

申请日：2003-08-27

申请人： Theodore Anderson

发明人： Theodore Anderson

IPC分类号： H01Q20060101 ,  H01Q1/36 ,  H01Q1/38 ,  H01Q3/46 ,  H01Q15/00 ,  H01Q15/02 ,  H01Q19/32

CPC分类号： H01Q1/366 ,  H01Q3/46 ,  H01Q15/006 ,  H01Q19/32

摘要： An reconfigurable array of variable conductive elements is provided for reflecting, filtering and steering electromagnetic radiation across a wide range of frequencies. The reconfigurable array is combined with a transmitting antenna to make a steerable antenna. The reconfigurable array surrounds the transmitting antenna and reflects all transmissions except on selected radials where apertures in the reconfigurable array are formed for permitting transmission lobes. The reconfigurable arrays can be arranged in stacked layers to make transceiving multiband antennas. Communications networks using the steerable antennas and arrays are also disclosed.

摘要翻译： 可变导电元件的可重构阵列被提供用于在宽范围的频率上反射，滤波和转向电磁辐射。 可重配置阵列与发射天线组合以制造可导向的天线。 可重构阵列围绕发射天线并且反射除了可重构阵列中的孔被形成以允许传输波瓣的选定径向外的所有传输。 可重配置阵列可以以堆叠层布置以形成收发多频带天线。 还公开了使用可转向天线和阵列的通信网络。

公开(公告)号：US20050110691A1

公开(公告)日：2005-05-26

申请号：US11024254

申请日：2004-12-28

申请人： Theodore Anderson

发明人： Theodore Anderson

IPC分类号： H01Q20060101 ,  H01Q1/36 ,  H01Q1/38 ,  H01Q3/46 ,  H01Q15/00 ,  H01Q15/02 ,  H01Q19/32

CPC分类号： H01Q1/366 ,  H01Q3/46 ,  H01Q15/006 ,  H01Q19/32

摘要： An reconfigurable array of variable conductive elements is provided for reflecting, filtering and steering electromagnetic radiation across a wide range of frequencies. The reconfigurable array is combined with a transmitting antenna to make a steerable antenna. The reconfigurable array surrounds the transmitting antenna and reflects all transmissions except on selected radials where apertures in the reconfigurable array are formed for permitting transmission lobes. The reconfigurable arrays can be arranged in stacked layers to make transceiving multiband antennas. Communications networks using the steerable antennas and arrays are also disclosed.

摘要翻译： 可变导电元件的可重构阵列被提供用于在宽范围的频率上反射，滤波和转向电磁辐射。 可重配置阵列与发射天线组合以制造可导向的天线。 可重构阵列围绕发射天线并且反射除了可重构阵列中的孔被形成以允许传输波瓣的选定径向外的所有传输。 可重配置阵列可以以堆叠层布置以形成收发多频带天线。 还公开了使用可转向天线和阵列的通信网络。

公开(公告)号：US4931202A

公开(公告)日：1990-06-05

申请号：US215985

申请日：1988-07-07

申请人： Terrence Cotter ,  Theodore Anderson ,  Robert Gansser ,  Lewis R. Kryk ,  Theodore R. Rieple

发明人： Terrence Cotter ,  Theodore Anderson ,  Robert Gansser ,  Lewis R. Kryk ,  Theodore R. Rieple

IPC分类号： C11D3/395

CPC分类号： C11D3/3958 ,  C11D3/3951

摘要： Highly alkaline detergent compositions are prepared by mixing together, in a mixing device, a melt of alkaline material with a hardness sequestering agent, such as an alkali metal complex phosphate sequestrant. The resulting mixture is, then, pelletized on a chill belt. A source of solid active chlorine pellets is combined with the pelletized mixture. Chlorine degradation is essentially eliminated by combining the alkaline material pellets with the pelletized chlorine source.

摘要翻译： 通过在混合装置中将碱性材料的熔体与硬度螯合剂如碱金属络合物磷酸盐螯合剂混合在一起制备高碱性洗涤剂组合物。 然后将所得混合物在冷却带上造粒。 将固体活性氯颗粒的来源与造粒的混合物组合。 通过将碱性材料颗粒与造粒的氯源结合，基本上消除了氯降解。

公开(公告)号：US4823441A

公开(公告)日：1989-04-25

申请号：US118959

申请日：1987-11-10

申请人： Terrence Cotter ,  Theodore Anderson ,  Robert Gansser ,  Louis Kryk

发明人： Terrence Cotter ,  Theodore Anderson ,  Robert Gansser ,  Louis Kryk

IPC分类号： C11D3/395 ,  C11D11/00 ,  C11D17/00 ,  C11D13/20 ,  C11D17/06

CPC分类号： C11D7/06 ,  C11D11/0082 ,  C11D17/00 ,  C11D17/0052 ,  C11D3/3958 ,  C11D7/16

摘要： Highly alkaline detergent compositions are prepared by mixing together, in a mixing device, a melt of alkaline material with a heat-alkaline sensitive material, such as, an alkali metal complex phosphate sequestrant and/or an active-chlorine source. The resulting mixture is, then, pelletized on a chill belt. Because of the short contact time between the molten alkaline material and the sequestrant and the rapid solidification, reversion of the sequestrant, particularly, a phosphate sequestrant, is substantially reduced.