DEVICE AND METHOD FOR DETECTING A MAGNETIC FIELD USING THE SPIN ORBIT TORQUE EFFECT

    公开(公告)号:US20210311139A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-10-07

    申请号:US17220129

    申请日:2021-04-01

    Abstract: A device includes at least one layer stack including a ferromagnetic layer, at least one magnetic reference layer, and a layer arranged therebetween having a magnetic tunnel junction. The at least one magnetic reference layer has a fixed first magnetization direction, and the ferromagnetic layer has a variable second magnetization direction that is variable relative to the first magnetization direction based on a spin orbit torque effect. The device further includes a spin orbit torque conductor arranged on a first side of the layer stack adjacent to the ferromagnetic layer, and a control unit configured to provide the spin orbit torque conductor with a time-variant input signal with temporally varying polarity and at the same time to determine a conductance of the tunnel junction dependent on the time-variant input signal and, based on the conductance, to detect a magnetic field acting on the device externally.

    DEVICE AND METHOD FOR DETECTING A MAGNETIC FIELD USING THE SPIN ORBIT TORQUE EFFECT

    公开(公告)号:US20250076419A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-03-06

    申请号:US18948933

    申请日:2024-11-15

    Abstract: A device includes at least one layer stack including a ferromagnetic layer, at least one magnetic reference layer, and a layer arranged therebetween having a magnetic tunnel junction. The at least one magnetic reference layer has a fixed first magnetization direction, and the ferromagnetic layer has a variable second magnetization direction that is variable relative to the first magnetization direction based on a spin orbit torque effect. The device further includes a spin orbit torque conductor arranged on a first side of the layer stack adjacent to the ferromagnetic layer, and a control unit configured to provide the spin orbit torque conductor with a time-variant input signal with temporally varying polarity and at the same time to determine a conductance of the tunnel junction dependent on the time-variant input signal and, based on the conductance, to detect a magnetic field acting on the device externally.

    ANOMALOUS HALL SENSOR AND ANOMALOUS HALL SENSING METHOD

    公开(公告)号:US20250044376A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-02-06

    申请号:US18771305

    申请日:2024-07-12

    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an anomalous Hall sensor, including a Hall cross. The Hall cross includes a layer stack including a ferromagnetic layer. A first arm of the Hall cross formed in the layer stack extends in a first direction. A second arm of the Hall cross formed in the layer stack extends in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. The anomalous Hall sensor includes a control circuit configured to apply current through the first arm and measure voltage across the second arm, and apply current through the second arm and measure voltage across the first arm. The anomalous Hall sensor further includes a processor configured to compute a component of an external magnetic field in a third direction perpendicular to the first and the second direction based on a combination of the measured voltages.

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