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公开(公告)号:US11528182B2
公开(公告)日:2022-12-13
申请号:US17351288
申请日:2021-06-18
Applicant: Intel Corporation
Inventor: Kameran Azadet , Martin Clara , Daniel Gruber , Christian Lindholm , Hundo Shin
Abstract: An Analog-to-Digital Converter, ADC, system is provided. The ADC system comprises a plurality of ADC circuits and a first input for receiving a transmit signal of a transceiver. One ADC circuit of the plurality of ADC circuits is coupled to the first input and configured to provide first digital data based on the transmit signal. The ADC system further comprises a second input for receiving a receive signal of the transceiver. The other ADC circuits of the plurality of ADC circuits are coupled to the second input, wherein the other ADC circuits of the plurality of ADC circuits are time-interleaved and configured to provide second digital data based on the receive signal. Additionally, the ADC system comprises a first output configured to output digital feedback data based on the first digital data, and a second output configured to output digital receive data based on the second digital data.
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公开(公告)号:US20210409015A1
公开(公告)日:2021-12-30
申请号:US16912800
申请日:2020-06-26
Applicant: Intel Corporation
Inventor: Giacomo Cascio , Martin Clara , Christian Lindholm
IPC: H03K17/041 , H03M1/12 , G11C27/02 , H03F3/45 , H04B1/40
Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a bootstrapped switch circuit, a track-and-hold circuit, an analog-to-digital converter, a method for operating a track-and-hold circuit, a base station, and a mobile station. The bootstrapped switch circuit comprises an output for an output signal, a first input, a switching element configured to couple the output with a signal from the first input, a bootstrapper capacitor configured to drive the switching element, and a second input coupled to the bootstrapper capacitor.
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公开(公告)号:US12273120B2
公开(公告)日:2025-04-08
申请号:US17358084
申请日:2021-06-25
Applicant: Intel Corporation
Inventor: Martin Clara , Daniel Gruber , Christian Lindholm , Michael Fulde , Giacomo Cascio
Abstract: An apparatus for analog-to-digital conversion is provided. The apparatus includes a first analog-to-digital converter (ADC) configured to receive an input signal and convert the input signal to a sequence of M-bit digital values. The apparatus further includes a second ADC including a plurality of time-interleaved sub-ADCs each being configured to receive the input signal and at least one M-bit digital value of the sequence of M-bit digital values. Further, each of the plurality of time-interleaved sub-ADCs is configured to convert the input signal to a respective sequence of B-bit digital values using the at least one M-bit digital value of the sequence of M-bit digital values. M and B are integers with M
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公开(公告)号:US12003248B2
公开(公告)日:2024-06-04
申请号:US17131819
申请日:2020-12-23
Applicant: Intel Corporation
Inventor: Matteo Camponeschi , Albert Molina , Kannan Rajamani , Giacomo Cascio , Christian Lindholm
CPC classification number: H03M1/1009 , H04B1/40 , H04L5/0048
Abstract: A method and system for controlling an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) in an observation path in a transceiver. The transceiver includes a transmit path, a receive path, and an observation path. The observation path includes an analog buffer and an observation ADC. A controller generates a control signal to control sampling events at the observation ADC to activate the observation ADC at combined uniform and non-uniform sampling instants. The controller may also generate a second control signal indicating whether digital data obtained by the observation ADC is valid or not. The digital data generated by the observation ADC at non-uniform sampling instants is indicated as invalid and digital data generated by the observation ADC at uniform sampling instants is indicated as valid. The digital data indicated as invalid may be discarded and the digital data indicated as valid is used for calibration of the transmit path or the receive path.
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公开(公告)号:US11271578B2
公开(公告)日:2022-03-08
申请号:US17059495
申请日:2019-03-29
Applicant: Intel Corporation
Inventor: Albert Molina , Kameran Azadet , Matteo Camponeschi , Jose Luis Ceballos , Christian Lindholm
Abstract: A time-interleaved Analog-to-Digital Converter, ADC, system is provided. The time-inter-leaved ADC system includes time-interleaved first and second ADC circuits and a switching circuit. The switching circuit is configured to selectively supply an analog input signal for digitization to at least one of the first ADC circuit, the second ADC circuit or ground, and to selectively supply an analog calibration signal to at least one of the first ADC circuit, the second ADC circuit or ground. Further, the time-interleaved ADC system includes an output circuit configured to selectively generate, based on least one of a first digital signal output by the first ADC circuit and a second digital signal output by the second ADC circuit, a digital output signal.
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公开(公告)号:US11082054B1
公开(公告)日:2021-08-03
申请号:US16912812
申请日:2020-06-26
Applicant: Intel Corporation
Inventor: Giacomo Cascio , Christian Lindholm , Albert Molina , Martin Clara
Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a time-interleaved ADC circuit. The time-interleaved ADC circuit comprises an input for an analog input signal, a first ADC bank comprising a first plurality of parallel time-multiplexed ADCs, wherein the first plurality of parallel time-multiplexed ADCs is configured to subsequently generate a first plurality of samples of the analog input signal during a first time interval, a first buffer amplifier coupled between the input and the first ADC bank. The time-interleaved ADC circuit further comprises a second ADC bank comprising a second plurality of parallel time-multiplexed ADCs, wherein the second plurality of parallel time-multiplexed ADCs is configured to subsequently generate a second plurality of samples of the analog input signal during a second time interval, wherein the first and the second time intervals are subsequent time intervals, a second buffer amplifier coupled between the input and the second ADC bank. The first ADC bank has associated therewith a first dummy sampler, wherein the ADC circuit is configured to activate the first dummy sampler before the start of the first time interval. The second ADC bank has associated therewith a second dummy sampler, wherein the ADC circuit is configured to activate the second dummy sampler before the start of the second time interval.
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公开(公告)号:US10601434B1
公开(公告)日:2020-03-24
申请号:US16369237
申请日:2019-03-29
Applicant: Intel Corporation
Inventor: Albert Molina , Kameran Azadet , Matteo Camponeschi , Jose Luis Ceballos , Christian Lindholm , Hundo Shin , Martin Clara
Abstract: An apparatus for calibrating a time-interleaved analog-to-digital converter including a plurality of time-interleaved analog-to-digital converter circuits is provided. The apparatus includes an analog signal generation circuit configured to generate an analog calibration signal based on a digital calibration signal representing one or more digital data sequences for calibration. The analog calibration signal is a wideband signal. Further, the apparatus includes a coupling circuit configured to controllably couple an input node of the time-interleaved analog-to-digital converter to either the analog signal generation circuit or to a node capable of providing an analog signal for digitization.
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公开(公告)号:US12074606B2
公开(公告)日:2024-08-27
申请号:US17131811
申请日:2020-12-23
Applicant: Intel Corporation
Inventor: Daniel Gruber , Christian Lindholm , Martin Clara , Giacomo Cascio
IPC: H03M1/08 , H03K19/003 , H03K19/0185 , H04B1/12
CPC classification number: H03M1/0827 , H03K19/00384 , H03K19/018578 , H04B1/12
Abstract: A reference buffer circuit for an analog-to-digital converter is provided. The reference buffer circuit includes a first input node configured to receive a first bias signal of a first polarity from a first signal line. Further, the reference buffer circuit includes a second input node configured to receive a second bias signal of a second polarity from a second signal line. Additionally, the reference buffer circuit includes a first output node configured to output a first reference signal of the first polarity. A first buffer amplifier is coupled between the first input node and the first output node. The reference buffer circuit includes in addition a second output node configured to output a second reference signal of the second polarity. A second buffer amplifier is coupled between the second input node and the second output node. Further, the reference buffer circuit includes a first coupling path comprising a first capacitive element. The first coupling path is coupled between the first output node and the second input node. In addition, the reference buffer circuit includes a second coupling path comprising a second capacitive element. The second coupling path is coupled between the second output node and the first input node.
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公开(公告)号:US12063050B2
公开(公告)日:2024-08-13
申请号:US17754309
申请日:2019-12-27
Applicant: Intel Corporation
Inventor: Albert Molina , Kameran Azadet , Martin Clara , Matteo Camponeschi , Christian Lindholm
CPC classification number: H03M1/466
Abstract: An analog-to-digital converter comprising a plurality of sampling cells. At least one of the plurality of sampling cells comprises a capacitive element coupled to a cell output of the at least one of the plurality of sampling cells, wherein a cell output signal is provided at the cell output. The at least one of the plurality of sampling cells further comprises a first cell input for receiving an input signal to be digitized, and a second cell input for receiving a calibration signal. Additionally, the at least one of the plurality of sampling cells comprises a first switch circuit capable of selectively coupling the first cell input to the capacitive element based on a clock signal, and a second switch circuit capable of selectively coupling the second cell input to the capacitive element, wherein a size of the second switch circuit is smaller than a size of the first switch circuit.
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公开(公告)号:US11277146B2
公开(公告)日:2022-03-15
申请号:US16912733
申请日:2020-06-26
Applicant: Intel Corporation
Inventor: Christian Lindholm , Hundo Shin , Martin Clara
Abstract: An analog-to-digital converter (ADC) configured to convert an analog signal to digital bits. The ADC includes a plurality of sub-ADCs that are cascaded in a pipeline. Each sub-ADC may be configured to sample an input signal that is fed to each sub-ADC and convert the sampled input signal to a pre-configured number of digital bits. Each sub-ADC except a last sub-ADC in the pipeline is configured to generate a residue signal and feed the residue signal as the input signal to a succeeding sub-ADC in the pipeline. At least one sub-ADC is configured to determine a most-significant bit (MSB) of the pre-configured number of digital bits while the input signal is sampled. The ADC may include a plurality of residue amplifiers for amplifying a residue signal. The sub-ADCs may be successive approximation register (SAR) ADCs or flash ADCs.
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