摘要:
An antenna for a wireless device may be kept dynamically tuned to a desired center frequency to compensate for detuning which may be caused by environmental influences. A sensor provides a feedback signal to a controller to select an appropriate capacitance value from a variable capacitor to tune the antenna for the wireless device. The variable capacitor may comprise a plurality of fixed capacitors and MEMS switches arranged in parallel or may comprise a variable MEMS capacitor having a fixed lower plate and a flexible upper plate.
摘要:
An antenna for a wireless device may be kept dynamically tuned to a desired center frequency to compensate for detuning which may be caused by environmental influences. A sensor provides a feedback signal to a controller to select an appropriate capacitance value from a variable capacitor to tune the antenna for the wireless device. The variable capacitor may comprise a plurality of fixed capacitors and MEMS switches arranged in parallel or may comprise a variable MEMS capacitor having a fixed lower plate and a flexible upper plate.
摘要:
A highly integrated radio front-end module. In one embodiment a semiconductor substrate is processed with various circuit components in the substrate, as well as interconnections for the various circuit components, embedding the circuit components into the substrate. One or more circuit components may be further connected with a separate integrated circuit, the separate integrated circuit bonded to the semiconductor substrate via contact points processed into the substrate.
摘要:
A semiconductor substrate integrated with interconnections and circuit components. A silicon backplane is processed with silicon processing to provide electrical connectivity for circuit elements. In one embodiment functional circuit elements, e.g., MEMS, switches, filters, are integrated on the silicon backplane. In one embodiment the function circuit elements are monolithically processed into the silicon backplane. In one embodiment the silicon backplane includes interconnections for integrated circuits on different substrates to be bonded to the silicon backplane.
摘要:
Systems and methods for detecting the presence of biomolecules in a sample using biosensors that incorporate resonators which have functionalized surfaces for reacting with target biomolecules. In one embodiment, a device includes a piezoelectric resonator having a functionalized surface configured to react with target molecules, thereby changing the mass and/or charge of the resonator which consequently changes the frequency response of the resonator. The resonator's frequency response after exposure to a sample is compared to a reference, such as the frequency response before exposure to the sample, a stored baseline frequency response or a control resonator's frequency response.
摘要:
Systems and methods for detecting the presence of biomolecules in a sample using biosensors that incorporate resonators which have functionalized surfaces for reacting with target biomolecules. In one embodiment, a device includes a piezoelectric resonator having a functionalized surface configured to react with target molecules, thereby changing the mass and/or charge of the resonator which consequently changes the frequency response of the resonator. The resonator's frequency response after exposure to a sample is compared to a reference, such as the frequency response before exposure to the sample, a stored baseline frequency response or a control resonator's frequency response.
摘要:
The present invention describes a method including: providing a substrate; forming an underlying layer over the substrate; heating the substrate; forming a ferroelectric layer over the underlying layer, the ferroelectric layer having a thickness below a critical thickness, the underlying layer having a smaller lattice constant than the ferroelectric layer; cooling the substrate to room temperature; and inducing a compressive strain in the ferroelectric layer.
摘要:
A data storage medium includes a piezoelectric film (101) having a surface (111) including a halogen. In one embodiment, the halogen exists in an atomic concentration of at least approximately 10 percent. The result is a hydrophobic surface conducive to long-lasting scanning probe tips, low contamination, and stable surface charge. A data storage device incorporating the data storage medium includes an enclosure (205) containing the data storage medium and an adjacent scanning probe (230) wherein the enclosure has a relative humidity of at least approximately 40 percent and at least a portion of the scanning probe is coated with a layer of water.
摘要:
An apparatus comprising a substrate and an array of vibration sensors formed on the substrate, the array comprising two or more vibration sensors, wherein each vibration sensor in the array has a different noise floor and a different operational frequency range than any of the other vibration sensors in the array. A process comprising forming an array of vibration sensors on a substrate, the array comprising two or more vibration sensors, wherein each of the two or more vibration sensors in the array has a different noise floor and a different operational frequency range than any of the other vibration sensors in the array. Other embodiments are disclosed and claimed.
摘要:
Patterning of microelectronic and micromechanical devices is described using probes. In one example, a plurality of probe tips are driven into a processing layer of a substrate. The probe tips are carried by movable sleds. The sleds are moved to write patterns into the processing layer using the probes, and the processing layer is processed to form features on the substrate.