摘要:
A solid-state color imaging camera comprises three solid-state image sensors each of which has a two-dimensional array of picture elements arranged with respective predetermined pitches in vertical and horizontal directions. The first, second and third image sensors are used for green, red and blue lights. The optical positioning of the first image sensor is shifted with respect to the second and third image sensors by the half of the picture element pitch in the vertical direction.
摘要:
A color solid-state imaging device is provided with a plurality of signal output lines for reading out signals derived from photoelectric conversion elements which form picture elements for red, green, and blue lights arranged in, for example, a checkered pattern.
摘要:
A solid-state imaging device comprises a number of photodiodes arrayed in horizontal rows and vertical columns, a first output circuit for sequentially reading out signal charges from those photodiodes which are arrayed on odd-numbered horizontal rows, a second output circuit for sequentially reading out signal charges from the photodiodes arrayed on the even-numbered horizontal rows, a synchronizing pulse generator for synchronizing operation of the first and second output circuits, a first subtracting circuit for determining the difference between the output signals of the first and second output circuits in odd-numbered field, and a second subtracting circuit for determining the difference between the output signals of the first and second output circuits in even-numbered field. The outputs of the first and second subtracting circuit are alternately extracted in synchronism with the synchronizing pulse produced by the synchronizing pulse generator. The solid-state imaging device is made immune to the smear phenomenon. The invention can be advantageously applied to the solid-state imaging device of CCD type as well as MOS type.
摘要:
Disclosed is a solid-state imaging device wherein optical information of a number of photo-electric conversion elements arranged in a matrix is read into vertical signal lines by a vertical shift register and then the optical information on the vertical signal lines is horizontally scanned by a horizontal register of a charge transfer device. Bias charge storage means and quasi-signal sweep-out drains are disposed between the horizontal register and the vertical signal lines, and a bias charge input means is arranged in the horizontal register. In order to ensure high efficiency in transferring signals between the vertical lines to the storage means, the sweep-out drains and the charge transfer device, it is arranged for bias charges to be provided at each stage of transfer. Thus, bias charges supplied from the storage means are used to transfer charges from the vertical lines to the storage means. Similarly bias charges directly injected from the quasi-signal sweep-out drains are used to sweep out quasi-signals from the storage means to the quasi-signal sweep-out drains. Finally bias charges supplied from the bias charge input means of the charge transfer device are used to read signals from the storage means into the charge transfer device. By virtue of this, the sweep-out efficiency of the quasi-signals from the capacitances which supply the bias charges and a read-out efficiency of the signal charges are enhanced and a high quality of video signal is produced.
摘要:
A display device includes a dynamic ratioless shift register which is operated in a stable manner and can expand the degree of freedom of design. In the dynamic ratioless shift register which is provided with thin film transistors having semiconductor layers made of p-Si on a substrate surface, a node which becomes the floating state is connected to a fixed potential through a capacitance element.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display device which includes a first substrate, a second substrate, a liquid crystal composition sandwiched between the first substrate and the second substrate, and a plurality of pixels disposed on the first substrate. Each of the plurality of pixels is supplied with a video signal via a switching element. Each of the plurality of pixels is provided with a capacitance having two electrodes in which one is connected to a first electrode of a corresponding one of the plurality of pixels and another is supplied with a pixel-potential control signal by a pixel-potential control circuit. The pixel-potential control circuit enables selection of a first voltage level and a second voltage level.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display element which has the high speed response and the high contrast and a display device employing the same are provided. In a display device employing a reflection type liquid crystal light valve, a retardation of a retardation plate which is provided between a polarizing element such as a polarizing beam splitter and the reflection type liquid crystal light valve is generally made ¼ of the wavelength of the incident light, and an optical axis (a slow axis or a fast axis) of the retardation plate and the polarizing direction of the incident polarized light are shifted from each other by slightly larger than 0 degree in order to arrange such optical elements.
摘要:
A solid state imaging device is provided that comprises a photoelectric conversion element, a capacitor, a transfer transistor, a reset transistor, an amplifier transistor, and an electrical conductor. The solid state imaging device has a light receiving surface comprising plural pixels. The photoelectric conversion element generates an electrical charge according to the received light amounts. The capacitor receives the electrical charge from the photoelectric conversion element. The reset transistor sweeps out the electrical charge stored in the capacitor. The amplifier transistor outputs a pixel signal according to a voltage of the capacitor. The select-line connects with a main electrode of the amplifier transistor. Through the select-line, either the ON-signal or the OFF-signal flows. The ON-signal makes an amplifier transistor output the pixel signal. The OFF-signal makes the amplifier transistor stop outputting the pixel signal.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display device includes a plurality of pixels arranged in a matrix, a plurality of video signal lines for supplying video signal voltages to the pixels, respectively, and a drive circuit for selecting a voltage level of a gray scale voltage varying periodically. As one of the video signal voltages corresponding to display data to be supplied to one of the plurality of pixels. The drive circuit has a plurality of processing circuits connected to each other in series by a processing result transmitting line, and display data lines are formed to intersect with the processing result transmitting line for supplying the display data to the processing circuits. The processing circuits are arranged in correspondence with crossing points of the display data lines and the processing result transmitting line.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display device having a plurality of pixels arranged in a matrix, a plurality of video signal lines for supplying video signal voltages to the plurality of pixels and a drive circuit for selecting a voltage level of a gray scale voltage varying periodically, as one of the video signal voltages corresponding to display data to be supplied to one of the plurality of pixels. The drive circuit has a plurality of series combinations of plural processing circuits, each of the plurality of series combinations of plural processing circuits corresponding to one of the plurality of video signal lines, each of the plural processing circuits includes a switching element which is activated by the display data and a respective one of the plurality of series combinations of the plural processing circuits determines a time to select the voltage level.