公开(公告)号：US07122816B2

公开(公告)日：2006-10-17

申请号：US11088475

申请日：2005-03-23

申请人： J. Martin Algots ,  Oscar Hemberg ,  Tae H. Chung

发明人： J. Martin Algots ,  Oscar Hemberg ,  Tae H. Chung

IPC分类号： H01J35/20 ,  G21K5/10

CPC分类号： H05G2/003 ,  H05G2/005 ,  H05G2/006

摘要： An EUV light source plasma source material handling system and method is disclosed which may comprise a droplet generator having a droplet generator plasma source material reservoir in fluid communication with a droplet formation capillary and maintained within a selected range of temperatures sufficient to keep the plasma source material in a liquid form; a plasma source material supply system having a supply reservoir in fluid communication with the droplet generator plasma source material reservoir and holding at least a replenishing amount of plasma source material in liquid form for transfer to the droplet generator plasma source material reservoir, while the droplet generator is on line; a transfer mechanism transferring liquid plasma source material from the supply reservoir to the droplet generator plasma source material reservoir, while the droplet generator is on line. The supply reservoir may comprise a solid form of the plasma source material used to periodically form from a portion of the material in solid form the material in liquid form.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种EUV光源等离子体源材料处理系统和方法，其可以包括具有与液滴形成毛细管流体连通的液滴发生器等离子体源材料储存器并保持在足以保持等离子体源材料的选定温度范围内的液滴发生器 以液体形式; 等离子体源材料供应系统，其具有与液滴发生器等离子体源材料储存器流体连通的供应储存器，并且至少保持液体形式的补充量的等离子体源材料，用于转移到液滴发生器等离子体源材料储存器，而液滴发生器 在线 在液滴发生器在线时，将液体等离子体源材料从供应储存器传送到液滴发生器等离子体源材料储存器的转印机构。 供应储存器可以包括固体形式的等离子体源材料，其用于从液体形式的固体形式的固体形式的一部分周期性地形成。

公开(公告)号：US07589337B2

公开(公告)日：2009-09-15

申请号：US12075631

申请日：2008-03-12

申请人： Alexander N. Bykanov ,  J. Martin Algots ,  Oleh V. Khodykin ,  Oscar Hemberg ,  Norbert R. Bowering

发明人： Alexander N. Bykanov ,  J. Martin Algots ,  Oleh V. Khodykin ,  Oscar Hemberg ,  Norbert R. Bowering

IPC分类号： A61N5/06 ,  G01J3/10 ,  H05G2/00

CPC分类号： H05G2/001

摘要： An EUV light generation system and method is disclosed that may comprise a droplet generator producing plasma source material target droplets traveling toward the vicinity of a plasma source material target irradiation site; a drive laser; a drive laser focusing optical element having a first range of operating center wavelengths; a droplet detection radiation source having a second range of operating center wavelengths; a drive laser steering element comprising a material that is highly reflective within at least some part of the first range of wavelengths and highly transmissive within at least some part of the second range of center wavelengths; a droplet detection radiation aiming mechanism directing the droplet detection radiation through the drive laser steering element and the lens to focus at a selected droplet detection position intermediate the droplet generator and the irradiation site.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种EUV发光系统和方法，其可以包括产生等离子体源材料的液滴发生器，目标液滴朝向等离子体源材料目标照射位置附近行进; 驱动激光器 具有第一操作中心波长范围的驱动激光聚焦光学元件; 具有第二操作中心波长范围的液滴检测辐射源; 驱动激光操纵元件，其包括在第一波长范围的至少一部分内具有高度反射性的材料，并且在第二中心波长范围的至少一部分内具有高度透射性的材料; 液滴检测辐射瞄准机构，其引导液滴检测辐射通过驱动激光转向元件和透镜，以聚焦在液滴发生器和照射部位之间的选定液滴检测位置。

公开(公告)号：US20080179549A1

公开(公告)日：2008-07-31

申请号：US12075631

申请日：2008-03-12

申请人： Alexander N. Bykanov ,  J. Martin Algots ,  Oleh Khodykin ,  Oscar Hemberg

发明人： Alexander N. Bykanov ,  J. Martin Algots ,  Oleh Khodykin ,  Oscar Hemberg

IPC分类号： G01J3/02

CPC分类号： H05G2/001

摘要： An EUV light generation system and method is disclosed that may comprise a droplet generator producing plasma source material target droplets traveling toward the vicinity of a plasma source material target irradiation site; a drive laser; a drive laser focusing optical element having a first range of operating center wavelengths; a droplet detection radiation source having a second range of operating center wavelengths; a drive laser steering element comprising a material that is highly reflective within at least some part of the first range of wavelengths and highly transmissive within at least some part of the second range of center wavelengths; a droplet detection radiation aiming mechanism directing the droplet detection radiation through the drive laser steering element and the lens to focus at a selected droplet detection position intermediate the droplet generator and the irradiation site.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种EUV发光系统和方法，其可以包括产生等离子体源材料的液滴发生器，目标液滴朝向等离子体源材料目标照射位置附近行进; 驱动激光器 具有第一操作中心波长范围的驱动激光聚焦光学元件; 具有第二操作中心波长范围的液滴检测辐射源; 驱动激光操纵元件，其包括在第一波长范围的至少一部分内具有高度反射性的材料，并且在第二中心波长范围的至少一部分内具有高度透射性; 液滴检测辐射瞄准机构，其引导液滴检测辐射通过驱动激光转向元件和透镜，以聚焦在液滴发生器和照射部位之间的选定液滴检测位置。

公开(公告)号：US07405416B2

公开(公告)日：2008-07-29

申请号：US11067124

申请日：2005-02-25

申请人： J. Martin Algots ,  Igor V. Fomenkov ,  Alexander I. Ershov ,  William N. Partlo ,  Richard L. Sandstrom ,  Oscar Hemberg ,  Alexander N. Bykanov ,  Dennis W. Cobb

发明人： J. Martin Algots ,  Igor V. Fomenkov ,  Alexander I. Ershov ,  William N. Partlo ,  Richard L. Sandstrom ,  Oscar Hemberg ,  Alexander N. Bykanov ,  Dennis W. Cobb

IPC分类号： H05G2/00

CPC分类号： H05G2/003 ,  H05G2/005 ,  H05G2/006

摘要： An EUV plasma formation target delivery system and method is disclosed which may comprise: a target droplet formation mechanism comprising a magneto-restrictive or electro-restrictive material, a liquid plasma source material passageway terminating in an output orifice; a charging mechanism applying charge to a droplet forming jet stream or to individual droplets exiting the passageway along a selected path; a droplet deflector intermediate the output orifice and a plasma initiation site periodically deflecting droplets from the selected path, a liquid target material delivery mechanism comprising a liquid target material delivery passage having an input opening and an output orifice; an electromotive disturbing force generating mechanism generating a disturbing force within the liquid target material, a liquid target delivery droplet formation mechanism having an output orifice; and/or a wetting barrier around the periphery of the output orifice.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种EUV等离子体形成靶递送系统和方法，其可以包括：目标液滴形成机构，其包括磁阻或电子限制材料，终止于输出孔的液体等离子体源材料通道; 将电荷施加到液滴形成喷射流或沿着选定路径离开通道的各个液滴的充电机构; 在输出孔之间的液滴偏转器和等离子体引发位置周期性地偏转来自所选择的路径的液滴;液体靶材料输送机构，包括具有输入开口和输出孔的液体靶材料输送通道; 产生在液体目标材料内的干扰力的电动干扰力产生机构，具有输出孔的液体目标传送液滴形成机构; 和/或围绕输出孔周边的润湿屏障。

公开(公告)号：US07838854B2

公开(公告)日：2010-11-23

申请号：US12220560

申请日：2008-07-25

申请人： J. Martin Algots ,  Igor V. Fomenkov ,  Alexander I. Ershov ,  William N. Partlo ,  Richard L. Sandstrom ,  Oscar Hemberg ,  Alexander N. Bykanov ,  Dennis W. Cobb

发明人： J. Martin Algots ,  Igor V. Fomenkov ,  Alexander I. Ershov ,  William N. Partlo ,  Richard L. Sandstrom ,  Oscar Hemberg ,  Alexander N. Bykanov ,  Dennis W. Cobb

IPC分类号： H01J35/20

CPC分类号： H05G2/003 ,  H05G2/005 ,  H05G2/006

摘要： An EUV plasma formation target delivery system and method is disclosed which may comprise: a target droplet formation mechanism comprising a magneto-restrictive or electro-restrictive material, a liquid plasma source material passageway terminating in an output orifice; a charging mechanism applying charge to a droplet forming jet stream or to individual droplets exiting the passageway along a selected path; a droplet deflector intermediate the output orifice and a plasma initiation site periodically deflecting droplets from the selected path, a liquid target material delivery mechanism comprising a liquid target material delivery passage having an input opening and an output orifice; an electromotive disturbing force generating mechanism generating a disturbing force within the liquid target material, a liquid target delivery droplet formation mechanism having an output orifice; and/or a wetting barrier around the periphery of the output orifice.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种EUV等离子体形成靶递送系统和方法，其可以包括：目标液滴形成机构，其包括磁阻或电子限制材料，终止于输出孔的液体等离子体源材料通道; 将电荷施加到液滴形成喷射流或沿着选定路径离开通道的各个液滴的充电机构; 在输出孔之间的液滴偏转器和等离子体引发位置周期性地偏转来自所选择的路径的液滴;液体靶材料输送机构，包括具有输入开口和输出孔的液体靶材料输送通道; 产生在液体目标材料内的干扰力的电动干扰力产生机构，具有输出孔的液体目标传送液滴形成机构; 和/或围绕输出孔周边的润湿屏障。

公开(公告)号：US20080283776A1

公开(公告)日：2008-11-20

申请号：US12220560

申请日：2008-07-25

申请人： J. Martin Algots ,  Igor V. Fomenkov ,  Alexander I. Ershov ,  William N. Partlo ,  Richard L. Sandstrom ,  Oscar Hemberg ,  Alexander N. Bykanov ,  Dennis W. Cobb

发明人： J. Martin Algots ,  Igor V. Fomenkov ,  Alexander I. Ershov ,  William N. Partlo ,  Richard L. Sandstrom ,  Oscar Hemberg ,  Alexander N. Bykanov ,  Dennis W. Cobb

IPC分类号： G21K5/00

CPC分类号： H05G2/003 ,  H05G2/005 ,  H05G2/006

摘要： An EUV plasma formation target delivery system and method is disclosed which may comprise: a target droplet formation mechanism comprising a magneto-restrictive or electro-restrictive material, a liquid plasma source material passageway terminating in an output orifice; a charging mechanism applying charge to a droplet forming jet stream or to individual droplets exiting the passageway along a selected path; a droplet deflector intermediate the output orifice and a plasma initiation site periodically deflecting droplets from the selected path, a liquid target material delivery mechanism comprising a liquid target material delivery passage having an input opening and an output orifice; an electromotive disturbing force generating mechanism generating a disturbing force within the liquid target material, a liquid target delivery droplet formation mechanism having an output orifice; and/or a wetting barrier around the periphery of the output orifice.

公开(公告)号：US07372056B2

公开(公告)日：2008-05-13

申请号：US11174443

申请日：2005-06-29

申请人： Alexander N. Bykanov ,  J. Martin Algots ,  Oleh Khodykin ,  Oscar Hemberg

发明人： Alexander N. Bykanov ,  J. Martin Algots ,  Oleh Khodykin ,  Oscar Hemberg

IPC分类号： A61N5/06 ,  G01J3/10 ,  H05G2/00

CPC分类号： H05G2/001

摘要： An EUV light generation system and method is disclosed that may comprise a droplet generator producing plasma source material target droplets traveling toward the vicinity of a plasma source material target irradiation site; a drive laser; a drive laser focusing optical element having a first range of operating center wavelengths; a droplet detection radiation source having a second range of operating center wavelengths; a drive laser steering element comprising a material that is highly reflective within at least some part of the first range of wavelengths and highly transmissive within at least some part of the second range of center wavelengths; a droplet detection radiation aiming mechanism directing the droplet detection radiation through the drive laser steering element and the lens to focus at a selected droplet detection position intermediate the droplet generator and the irradiation site. The apparatus and method may further comprise a droplet detection mechanism that may comprise a droplet detection radiation detector positioned to detect droplet detection radiation reflected from a plasma source material droplet.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种EUV发光系统和方法，其可以包括产生等离子体源材料的液滴发生器，目标液滴朝向等离子体源材料目标照射位置附近行进; 驱动激光器 具有第一操作中心波长范围的驱动激光聚焦光学元件; 具有第二操作中心波长范围的液滴检测辐射源; 驱动激光操纵元件，其包括在第一波长范围的至少一部分内具有高度反射性的材料，并且在第二中心波长范围的至少一部分内具有高度透射性; 液滴检测辐射瞄准机构，其引导液滴检测辐射通过驱动激光转向元件和透镜，以聚焦在液滴发生器和照射部位之间的选定液滴检测位置。 该装置和方法还可以包括液滴检测机构，其可以包括液滴检测放射线检测器，其被定位成检测从等离子体源物质液滴反射的液滴检测辐射。

公开(公告)号：US08126027B2

公开(公告)日：2012-02-28

申请号：US13086858

申请日：2011-04-14

申请人： J. Martin Algots ,  Robert A. Bergstedt ,  William N. Partlo ,  German E. Rylov ,  Richard L. Sandstrom

发明人： J. Martin Algots ,  Robert A. Bergstedt ,  William N. Partlo ,  German E. Rylov ,  Richard L. Sandstrom

IPC分类号： H01S3/22

CPC分类号： H01S3/1055 ,  G03F7/70025 ,  G03F7/70041 ,  H01S3/005 ,  H01S3/036 ,  H01S3/08 ,  H01S3/08004 ,  H01S3/08059 ,  H01S3/097 ,  H01S3/106 ,  H01S3/2251

摘要： An apparatus is disclosed which may comprise a grating receiving light, a first prism moveable to coarsely select an angle of incidence of the light on the grating, and a second prism moveable to finely select an angle of incidence of the light on the grating. In one application, the apparatus may be used as a line narrowing module for a laser light source.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种可以包括接收光的光栅的装置，可以粗略地选择光栅入射角的第一棱镜和可精细选择光栅入射角的第二棱镜。 在一个应用中，该装置可以用作激光源的线窄化模块。

公开(公告)号：US20080151944A1

公开(公告)日：2008-06-26

申请号：US12074079

申请日：2008-02-28

申请人： J. Martin Algots ,  Robert A. Bergstedt ,  Walter D. Gillespie ,  Vladimir A. Kulgeyko ,  William N. Partlo ,  German E. Rylov ,  Richard L. Sandstrom ,  Brian Strate ,  Timothy S. Dyer

发明人： J. Martin Algots ,  Robert A. Bergstedt ,  Walter D. Gillespie ,  Vladimir A. Kulgeyko ,  William N. Partlo ,  German E. Rylov ,  Richard L. Sandstrom ,  Brian Strate ,  Timothy S. Dyer

IPC分类号： H01S3/10

CPC分类号： H01S3/1055 ,  G03F7/70025 ,  G03F7/70041 ,  H01S3/005 ,  H01S3/036 ,  H01S3/08 ,  H01S3/08004 ,  H01S3/08059 ,  H01S3/097 ,  H01S3/106 ,  H01S3/2251

摘要： A line narrowing method and module for a narrow band DUV high power high repetition rate gas discharge laser producing output laser light pulse beam pulses in bursts of pulses, the module having a nominal optical path are disclosed which may comprise: a dispersive center wavelength selection optic moveably mounted within an optical path of the line narrowing module, selecting at least one center wavelength for each pulse determined at least in part by the angle of incidence of the laser light pulse beam containing the respective pulse on the dispersive wavelength selection optic; a first tuning mechanism operative in part to select the angle of incidence of the laser light pulse beam containing the respective pulse upon the dispersive center wavelength selection optic, by selecting an angle of transmission of the laser light pulse beam containing the pulse toward the dispersive center wavelength selection optic.

摘要翻译： 一种用于窄带DUV大功率高重复率气体放电激光器的线窄化方法和模块，其产生具有标称光路的脉冲串中的输出激光束脉冲束脉冲，其可以包括：分散中心波长选择光学器件 可移动地安装在线路窄化模块的光路内，为至少部分地由分散波长选择光学器件上包含相应脉冲的激光束的入射角确定的每个脉冲选择至少一个中心波长; 第一调谐机构部分地通过选择包含脉冲朝向分散中心的激光束的透射角度来选择包含分散中心波长选择光学器件上的各个脉冲的激光束的入射角 波长选择光学元件。

公开(公告)号：US20060114957A1

公开(公告)日：2006-06-01

申请号：US11000684

申请日：2004-11-30

申请人： J. Martin Algots ,  Robert Bergstedt ,  Walter Gillespie ,  Vladimir Kulgeyko ,  William Partlo ,  German Rylov ,  Richard Sandstrom ,  Brian Strate ,  Timothy Dyer

发明人： J. Martin Algots ,  Robert Bergstedt ,  Walter Gillespie ,  Vladimir Kulgeyko ,  William Partlo ,  German Rylov ,  Richard Sandstrom ,  Brian Strate ,  Timothy Dyer

IPC分类号： H01S3/22

CPC分类号： H01S3/1055 ,  G03F7/70025 ,  G03F7/70041 ,  H01S3/005 ,  H01S3/036 ,  H01S3/08 ,  H01S3/08004 ,  H01S3/08059 ,  H01S3/097 ,  H01S3/106 ,  H01S3/2251

摘要： A line narrowing method and module for a narrow band DUV high power high repetition rate gas discharge laser producing output laser light pulse beam pulses in bursts of pulses, the module having a nominal optical path are disclosed which may comprise: a dispersive center wavelength selection optic moveably mounted within an optical path of the line narrowing module, selecting at least one center wavelength for each pulse determined at least in part by the angle of incidence of the laser light pulse beam containing the respective pulse on the dispersive wavelength selection optic; a first tuning mechanism operative in part to select the angle of incidence of the laser light pulse beam containing the respective pulse upon the dispersive center wavelength selection optic, by selecting an angle of transmission of the laser light pulse beam containing the pulse toward the dispersive center wavelength selection optic; a second tuning mechanism operative in part to select the angle of incidence of the laser light pulse beam containing the respective pulse by changing the position of the dispersive center wavelength selection optic relative to the nominal optical path of the line narrowing module; wherein the second tuning mechanism coarsely selects a value for the center wavelength and the first tuning mechanism more finely selects the value for the center wavelength. The apparatus and method may further comprise at least one beam expanding and redirecting prism in the optical path of the line narrowing module; the first tuning mechanism selecting an angle of incidence of the at least a first spatially defined portion of the laser light pulse beam by changing the position of the at least one beam expanding prism relative to the nominal optical path of the line narrowing module. The first and second tuning mechanisms may be controlled by a center wavelength controller during a burst based upon feedback from a center wavelength detector detecting the center wavelength of at least one other pulse in the burst of pulses and the controller providing the feedback based upon an algorithm employing the detected center wavelength for the at least one other pulse in the burst. The first tuning mechanism may comprise an electro-mechanical course positioning mechanism and a fine positioning mechanism comprising an actuatable material that changes position or shape when actuated.